Essay name: Musical Instruments in Sanskrit Literature
Author:
S. Karthick Raj KMoundinya
Affiliation: University of Madras / Department of Sanskrit
The essay studies the Musical Instruments in Sanskrit Literature and its relationship with the South Indian musical tradition. The study emphasizes the universal appeal of music and documents how it pervades various aspects of life, art, literature, painting, and sculpture.
Chapter 2 - Origin and evolution of Music and Musical instruments
46 (of 99)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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63 2
.16.1 Classification of Indian Musical instruments:
The Indian musical instruments are classified into four major
categories: Tata V膩dya, Susira V膩dya, Avanaddha V膩dya & Ghana
痴腻诲测补.
Tata V膩dya
Susira V膩dya
String instruments (Chordopohnes)
Wind instruments (Aerophones)
Avanaddha V膩dya
Membrane covered (Membranophones)
Solid instruments (Idiophones)
Ghana V膩dya
The instruments are mostly made using wood, leather, skin and
clay. The making of the musical instruments requires great skill &
practice in the manufacturing process, combined with some basic
knowledge of music & acoustical principles.
were
The conch had been used during wartime to signify the beginning
and end of the day, to alert the army about intruders. Drums
used to convey messages not only during wartime, but also during
peace.
There is one more classification of musical instruments as
鈥� 艢RUTI V膧DYAS
鈥� LAYA V膧DYAS
those that maintain basic tune
- those that keep the beat
鈥� SANG莫TA V膧DYAS - those that emanate musical tunes
-
Musical instruments may again be classified thus:
鈥� TEMPLE INSTRUMENTS
鈥� MARTIAL INSTRUMENTS,
鈥� FOLK INSTRUMENTS.
<< *
Example for these classifications:
艢RUTI V膧DYAS
LAYA V膧DYAS
SANG莫TA V膧DYAS
Tambura, Ottu etc.
Mrdanga, Ka帽jira, Gha峁璦metc.
V墨峁嚹�, Violin, Flute, N膩dasvaram etc.
