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The Sculptures in the temples are visual testimonies to the art
forms in India. Musicals Instruments are represented in Ajanta Ellora -
Caves, G膩ndhara, Nolamba Sculptures, Hoysala Carvings, Paintings,
icons, reliefs, miniatures and illustrated manuscripts.
It is interesting to note that in Indian tradition, Gods, Goddesses
and Puranic Characters are associated with musical instrument. Some of
the Gods are supposed to be presiding deities of select musical beats
(T膩la) such as 艢iva for Mangini, Brahma for Nandin, Agni for B峁沶gini,
Sapta M膩t膩 for Can岣峚v膩dya, Vinayaka for Dakkar墨 and Udgh膩ta for
Muruga.
The Bhagavad G墨t膩 associates some of the characters with the
instruments such as K峁涐梗峁嘺 with P膩帽cajanya, Yudhistira with
Anantavijaya, Bhima with Paundra, Arjuna with Devadatta, Nakula
with Sughosa and Sah膩deva with Manipu峁�paka.
啶�啶距�炧�嵿�氞�溹え啷嵿く啶� 啶灌�冟し啷�啶曕�囙ざ啷� 啶︵�囙さ啶︵い啷嵿い啶� 啶оえ啶炧�嵿�溹く啶� 啷�
啶�啷屶ぃ啷嵿ぁ啷嵿ぐ啶� 啶︵ぇ啶班�嵿ぎ啶� 啶�啶灌ぞ啶多�權�嵿�栢�� 啶�啷�啶�啶曕ぐ啷嵿ぎ啶� 啶掂�冟�曕�嬥う啶班�� 啷�
啶呧え啶ㄠ�嵿い啶掂た啶溹く啶� 啶班ぞ啶溹ぞ 啶曕�佮え啷嵿い啷�啶�啷佮い啷嵿ぐ啷� 啶�啷佮ぇ啶苦し啷嵿�犩た啶班�� 啷�
啶ㄠ�曕�佮げ啶� 啶膏す啶︵�囙さ啶膏�嵿く 啶膏�佮�樴�嬥し啶�啶｀た啶�啷佮し啷嵿お啶曕�� 啷�
[p膩帽cajanya峁� h峁涐梗墨ke艣o devadatta峁� dhana帽jaya岣� |
pau峁囜笉ra峁� dadharm膩 mah膩艣a峁卥ha峁� bh墨makarm膩 v峁沰odara岣� ||
anantavijaya峁� r膩j膩 kunt墨putro yudhi峁ａ弓hira岣� |
nakula岣� sahadevasya sugho峁�ama峁噄pu峁�pakau ||
] Bhagavad G墨t膩 Ch. I verse 15,16
Gods and Goddesses are also adorned with various instruments
such as, Sarasvati with V墨峁嚹�, K峁涐梗峁嘺 with Flute, 艢iva with U岣島kkai
(Dhakka), Nandin with M峁沝anga, Vi峁ａ箛u with Sankha, N膩rada with
Mahati and Tumburu with Tambura.