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Cosmetics, Costumes and Ornaments in Ancient India

by Remadevi. O. | 2009 | 54,177 words

This page relates ‘Materials (g): Vaidurya (Lapis lazuli, cat’s eye)� of the study on cosmetics, costumes and ornaments of ancient India based on Sanskrit sources. Chapter one deals with cosmetics and methods of enhancing beauty; Chapter two deals with costumes, garments and dresses; Chapter three deals with ornaments for humans and animals. Each chapter deals with their respective materials, types, preparation and trade, as prevalent in ancient Indian society.

Go directly to: Footnotes.

1.2. Materials (g): ղḍūrⲹ (Lapis lazuli, cat’s eye)

ղḍūrⲹ was created from the nose of the demon Bala[1]. (Glass), Gairika (Mountain glass), ṭi첹 (crystal) and Śśܱ are the four varieties of ղḍūrⲹ. Of these, ṭi첹 has a blue shade and is considered the best among the four. A scratch cannot be made on 峦. Gairika is glossy. It has various colours. Mention is made of a dark ղḍūrⲹ in ʰپṭa첹[2] of .

Based on its colour, ṭiⲹ refers eight varieties[3]. They are as follows.

Name Colour
ٱ貹ṇa Resembles red lotus
Śīṣaṣp첹 Looks like Śīṣa flower
岹첹ṇa Similar to water
ṃśa岵 Of bamboo leaf
Śܰ첹貹ٰ Like parrot feather
ʳṣy岵 Turmeric coloured
Ҵdzūٰ첹 Resembles cow's urine
Gomedaka Like Gorocana

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

Ҳḍaܰṇa, I.72.2.

[2]:

V.9

[3]:

DAOAI, p.143

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