Cosmetics, Costumes and Ornaments in Ancient India
by Remadevi. O. | 2009 | 54,177 words
This page relates ‘Pharmaceutical use of Tooth Sticks� of the study on cosmetics, costumes and ornaments of ancient India based on Sanskrit sources. Chapter one deals with cosmetics and methods of enhancing beauty; Chapter two deals with costumes, garments and dresses; Chapter three deals with ornaments for humans and animals. Each chapter deals with their respective materials, types, preparation and trade, as prevalent in ancient Indian society.
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2.8. Pharmaceutical use of Tooth Sticks
Tooth sticks were usually meant for cleansing teeth, but they were a remedy for mouth diseases and improving appetite also. It repels the bad odour of mouth also. While describing the oral hygiene, Caraka refers to the necessity and advantages of tooth brushing. Tooth sticks were perfumed also. ṛhٲṃh and ҲԻ refer to some recipes for perfuming tooth sticks. Dantakāṣṭhalakṣṇādhyāya of ṛhٲṃh[1] gives a detailed account of the different kinds of tooth sticks and also some beliefs connected with them. In the perfuming process, the tooth sticks immersed in the mixture of cow’s urine and Ჹīٲī powder were perfumed with a kind of scented water prepared from the mixture of sandal, cardamom, cassia bark, ñᲹԲ, honey, pepper, 岵 and costus mixed in equal proportions. In the final stage of the process, these sticks were powdered with the mixture of aforesaid ingredients in different quantities. The prescribed tooth powder is considered good for providing freshness of complexion, facial lustre, cleanliness and fragrance of the mouth and sweet speech.
Caraka[2] recommends the following plants for making tooth brushes�ñᲹ (Pongamia Pinnata Merr), ī (Nerium Indicum Mill), Arka (Calotropics Gigantea), ī (Aganosma dichotoma), Kakubha (Terminalia Arjuna) and Asana (Terminalia Tomentosa). Crushed end of the sticks of such plants will have a pungent, astringent or a bitter taste.
Footnotes and references:
[1]:
Chapter LXXXIV