Essay name: Purana Bulletin
Author:
Affiliation: University of Kerala / Faculty of Oriental Studies
The "Purana Bulletin" is an academic journal published in India. The journal focuses on the study of Puranas, which are a genre of ancient Indian literature encompassing mythological stories, traditions, and philosophical teachings. They represent Hindu scriptures in Sanskrit and cover a wide range of subjects.
Purana, Volume 12, Part 1 (1970)
73 (of 240)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Jan., 1970] VAMANA IN LITERATURE AND ART 59 datable to 11th century A. D. and is housed in the Rajputana
Museum, Ajmer (No. 303). In such images, Vamana is mostly
represented as a fat Brahmacarin carrying an umbrella and a staff in
his hands. A beautiful description of such an image is given in
the Agni Purana :
छत्री दण्डी वामन� स्यादथवा स्याच्� तुर्भुजः �
[chatrī daṇḍī vāmana� syādathavā syācca turbhuja� |
] AP, 49, 5.
Vāmana sometimes is also represented below the upraised leg of
Trivikrama asking King Bali for three steps of land. A remarkably
executed sculpture of Trivikrama from Kāśīpur depicts in the
lower panel king Bali pouring sacred water from a jar on the right
hand of Vāmana, who is standing on his left carrying a Chatra in
his left hand and wearing a yajñopavīta and a kaupina. His curly
locks of hair are tied up in a knot and he looks like a dwarf
Brahmacari The scene finds a literary description in the Vamana
Purana:
� वामन� नटी दण्डी छत्री धृतकमण्डलु� �
सर्वदेवमयो देवो बलेरध्वरमभ्यगात् �
||
[sa vāmano naṭ� daṇḍī chatrī dhṛtakamaṇḍalu� |
sarvadevamayo devo baleradhvaramabhyagāt ||
||
] VP. 9, 39.
The image in some respects tallies with the description given in the
Vaikhānasagama :
अथ वामन� पञ्चतालमितिं द्विभुनं छत्रदण्डधर�
कौपीनवाससं शिखापुस्तकमे� लोपवी� कृष्णाजि�-
समायुत� पवित्रपाणि बालरूप� ब्रह्मवर्चस्विनं कारयेत� �
[atha vāmana� pañcatālamiti� dvibhuna� chatradaṇḍadhara�
kaupīnavāsasa� śikhāpustakamekha lopavīta kṛṣṇājina-
samāyuta� pavitrapāṇi bālarūpa� brahmavarcasvina� kārayet |
] The sculpture belongs to the Pratihāra art of the 11th century A. D.
and is displayed in the National Museum, New Delhi (No. L. 143).
The earliest independent image of Vamana assignable to the
Kuṣāṇa period, c. 2nd century A. D., is preserved in the State
Museum, Lucknow (No. J. 610). The hair of the god is arranged
in spiral curls and his lower garment is worn in typical Kuṣāṇa
ٲ�.
7. T. A. G. Rao, Elements of Hindu Iconography, Delhi, 1968, I, II,
Appendix C. p. 36.
8.
9.
R. C. Agrawala East and West, Rome, N. S. 17, 3-4, p. 282, fig. 23.
N. P. Joshi, Bulletin of Museums and Archeology in U. P. Lucknow,
Dec. 1968, No. 2, p. 21, pl. V.
