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THE STORY OF SOMAKA IN THE MAHABHARATA +1 (3:127-128) AND ITS METAMORPHOSIS IN THE SKANDA MAH膧PUR膧NA (3.1-15) Tua aaitianlun BY V. M. BEDEKAR [ 啶�啶灌ぞ啶�啶距ぐ啶む��啶� 啶膏�嬥ぎ啶曕ぞ啶栢�嵿く啶距え啶膏�嵿�� 啶膏�嵿�曕ぞ啶ㄠ�嵿う啶�啶灌ぞ啶�啷佮ぐ啶距ぃ啷� 啶оぐ啷嵿ぎ啶膏�栢�氞ぐ啶苦い啶膏�嵿�� 啶氞ぞ啶む�嵿�� 啶む�佮げ啶ㄠぞ啶む�嵿ぎ啶曕�� 啶掂た啶掂�囙�氞え 啶�啷堗い啶苦す啶距じ啶苦�曕う啷冟し啷嵿�熰�嵿く啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶膏�嵿い啷傕く啶む�� 啷� [mah膩bh膩rat墨ya somak膩khy膩nasya sk膩ndamah膩pur膩峁噀 dharmasakhacaritasya c膩tra tulan膩tmaka峁� vivecana maitih膩sikad峁涐梗峁瓂膩 prast奴yate | ] Sen 啶膏�嬥ぎ啶曕�� 啶ㄠ�冟お啶むた啶� 啶膏�嵿さ啶�啷佮ぐ啷嬥す啶苦い- 啶оぐ啷嵿ぎ啶膏�栢ぐ啶� 啶灌え啷佮ぎ啶む�嵿�曕�佮ぃ啷嵿ぁ啷� 啶膏�嵿え啶距い啷嵿さ啶� 啶оぐ啷嵿ぎ啶膏�栢じ啷嵿�� 啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶ムぎ啶� 啶�啷佮い啷嵿ぐ啶� 啶膏�佮�氞え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ啷� 啶︵�嵿さ啶距ぐ啶� 啶膏ぎ啷嵿ぎ啶む�嵿く啶� 啶膏�嵿さ啷�啶�啶�啷佮い啷嵿ぐ啶� 啶溹え啷嵿い啷佮�� 啶ㄠぐ啶�啷囙ぇ啶�啶溹�嵿�炧�� 啶�啶侧�� 啶︵い啷嵿さ啶� 啶�啷佮い啷嵿ぐ啷嵿く啷囙し啷嵿�熰た啶�啶溹�嵿�炧ぞ啶ㄠ�佮し啷嵿�犩ぞ啶ㄠう啷嵿さ啶距ぐ啶�, 啶多い啶� 啶�啷佮い啷嵿ぐ啶距え啶侧き啷囙い啶距ぎ啷� 啷� 啶�啶溹�嵿�炧�� 啶� 啶�啷冟い啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶む�嬥ぇ啶苦�� 啶膏�嵿い啶苦し啷嵿�犩い啶� 啷� 啶︵�嵿さ啶距さ啶�啶� 啶ㄠ�冟お啶む�� 啶忇�曕お啷佮い啷嵿ぐ啶む�嵿さ啷囙え 啶�啷冟ざ啶� 啶︵�佮�冟�栢た啶む�� 啶多�嵿ぐ啶距じ啷嵿い啶距ぎ啷�, 啶多い啶� 啶�啶む�嵿え啷�啶�啷嵿く啷� 啶多い啶�啷佮い啷嵿ぐ啶距ぃ啶距�� 啶曕�冟い啷� 啶氞た啶ㄠ�嵿い啶苦い啷� 啶�啶溹�嵿�炧ぎ啶むえ啷佮い啶距ぎ啷�, 啶膏か啶侧�� 啶氞ぞ啶�啶掂い啶距ぎ啷� 啷� 啶�啶灌ぞ啶�啶距ぐ啶む�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶оぞ啶ㄠく啶距�溹�嵿�炧た啶曕お啷佮ぐ啷嬥す啶苦い啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啷囙ぐ啶曕い啷嵿さ啷囙�� 啶�啶灌い啷�啶� 啶ㄠぞ啶班�曕�� 啶�啶距い啶ㄠぞ啶�啶ㄠ�嵿さ啶�啶掂い啷�, 啶膏�嬥ぎ啶曕�嬥そ啶�啶� 啶むう啶掂げ啷嬥�曕�嵿く 啶�啷�啶∴た啶む�� 啶溹ぞ啶� 啶囙い啷嵿く啶�啶� 啶膏�傕�曕�囙い啶苦い啷� 啶掂ぐ啷嵿い啶む�� 啷� 啶忇さ啶� 啶多�嵿ぐ啷�啶侧�囙�栢�曕ぎ啶灌ぞ啶多く啷嬥そ啶む�嵿ぐ 啶膏�嵿さ啶熰た啶�啷嵿お啶｀�� 啶膏す啶苦い啶�啶距�栢�嵿く啶距え啶︵�嵿さ啶�啶� 啶�啶ムぞ啶掂い啷� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶膏�嵿い啷傕く, 啶曕ぅ啶距え啶曕く啷嬥�� 啶掂た啶曕ぞ啶膏�曕�嵿ぐ啶�啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶膏�傕�椸お啶班��- 啶膏�嵿ぅ啶苦い啶苦さ啶班�嵿�椸え啶距う啶苦さ啶苦ざ啷嵿げ啷囙し啶� 啶�啷佮ぐ啶冟じ啶班�� 啶膏ぎ啷嵿く啶曕�� 啶�啶班��啶曕�嵿し啶苦い啶掂ぞ啶ㄠ�� 啷� 啶夃き啶�啷嬥�� 啶掂ぐ啷嵿ぃ啶ㄠじ啶距ぎ啷嵿く啶掂�堗し啶�啷嵿く- 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶︵ぐ啷嵿ざ啶ㄠお啷傕ぐ啷嵿さ啶曕�� 啶膏く啷佮�曕�嵿い啶苦�曕�� 啶膏お啷嵿ぐ啶�啶距�椸ぎ啷堗�曕ぞ啶む�嵿ぎ啷嵿く啶�啷佮お啶膏�嵿ぅ啶距お啶�啶む��, 啶膏お啷嵿い啶︵ざ啶膏ぎ啶距え啶掂ぞ啶曕�嵿く啶距え啷嵿く啷佮う啶距す啷冟い啷嵿�� 啶多が啷嵿う啶椸い啶� 啶掂�堗�氞ぞ啶班た啶曕�� 啶� 啶膏ぞ啶�啶炧�嵿�溹じ啷嵿く啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶�啶距ぃ啶�啶む�� 啷� 啶�啶班じ啷嵿お啶班�� 啶︵�嵿さ啶�啷嬥ざ啷嵿�氞ぐ啶苦い啶�啷嬥�� 啶�啷傕ぐ啷嵿さ啶距お啶班お啶班��- 啶曕�嵿し啶｀�囙え 啶�啶灌ぞ啶�啶距ぐ啶む��啶�啶距�栢�嵿く啶距え啶膏�嵿く 啶嗋ぇ啶距ぐ啶�啷傕い啶�啷屶げ啶苦�曕い啶�, 啶�啷傕ぐ啷嵿さ啶掂ぐ啷嵿い啶苦い啶�, 啶�啶距え啶掂��啶�啶�啶灌い啷嵿い啷嵿さ- 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶栢�嵿く啶距お啶曕い啶� 啶� 啶ㄠた啶班�嵿ぇ啶距ぐ啶苦い啶距そ啶膏�嵿い啶� 啷� 啶むじ啷嵿く 啶�啷屶ぐ啶距ぃ啶苦�曕�� 啶膏�傕じ啷嵿�曕ぐ啶｀�� 啶む�� 啶むい啷嵿お啶班さ啶むた 啶むう啶ㄠ�佮さ啶距��- 啶�啶距い啷嵿�� 啶曕ぞ啶侧ぞ啶ㄠ�嵿い啶班�� 啶�啶班た啶膏�嵿ぅ啶苦い啷嵿く啶ㄠ�佮�曕�傕げ啶� 啶�啶ムぞ啶班�佮�氞�� 啶膏�傕ざ啷嬥ぇ啶苦い啶班�傕お啶�啶苦い啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶む��啶�啶む�� 啷� 啶む��啶班�嵿ぅ啶�啶距す啶距い啷嵿ぎ啷嵿く- 啶掂ぐ啷嵿ぃ啶ㄠ�囙え啶距お啶� 啶�啷佮ぐ啶距ぃ啷�啶�啶曕ぅ啶距く啶距�� 啶�啶班さ啶班�嵿い啶苦い啷嵿さ啶� 啶膏た啶о�嵿く啶む�� 啷� 啶�啶む�嵿じ啷嵿く啶掂ぞ啶�啷佮お啷佮ぐ啶距ぃ啶�啷嬥ぐ啶�啶� 啶膏�傕�曕�嵿し啶苦お啷嵿�� 啶�啶班た啶氞く啶距い啷嵿ぎ啶� 啶膏�傕�曕�囙い啷� 啶�啶灌ぞ啶�啶距ぐ啶む��啶�啶距く啶� 啶忇さ 啶曕ぅ啶距く啶距��, 啶むじ啷嵿く啶� 啶忇さ 啶ㄠた啶班�嵿う啷囙ざ啶� [somako n峁沺ati岣� svapurohita- dharmasakharaca hanumatku峁囜笉e sn膩tv膩 dharmasakhasya ca prathama岣� putra岣� sucandro dv膩r膩 sammaty膩 sv墨yaputra峁� jantu峁� naramedhayaj帽e bali datv膩 putrye峁ａ弓iyaj帽膩nu峁ａ弓h膩nadv膩r膩, 艣ata峁� putr膩nalabhet膩m | yaj帽e na m峁泃a岣� pratodhika sti峁ａ弓hati | dv膩vapi n峁沺at墨 ekaputratvena bh峁浥沘峁� du岣�khitau 艣r膩st膩m, 艣ata峁� patn墨bhyo 艣ataputr膩峁嚹佱箖 k峁泃e cintitau yaj帽amatanut膩m, saphalau c膩bhavat膩m | mah膩bh膩rate pradh膩nay膩j帽ikapurohita岣� prerakatvena mahat墨峁� n膩rak墨 y膩tan膩manvabhavat, somako'pi tadavalokya p墨岣峣to j膩ta ityapi sa峁僰etito vartate | eva峁� 艣r墨lekhakamah膩艣ayo'tra sva峁璱ppa峁嚹� sahitam膩khy膩nadvaya峁� yath膩vat prast奴ya, kath膩nakayo岣� vik膩sakrama峁� prasa峁僩apari- sthitivargan膩divi艣le峁�a峁嘺 pura岣�sara峁� samyak par墨k峁�itav膩n | ubhayo岣� var峁嘺nas膩myavai峁�amya- pradar艣anap奴rvaka峁� sayuktika峁� sapram膩gamaik膩tmyamupasth膩payati, saptada艣asam膩nav膩ky膩nyud膩h峁泃ya 艣abdagata峁� vaic膩rika峁� ca s膩ma帽jasya峁� pram膩峁嘺yati | paraspara峁� dvayo艣caritayo岣� p奴rv膩parapar墨- k峁�a峁噀na mah膩bh膩rat墨y膩khy膩nasya 膩dh膩rabh奴tamaulikat膩, p奴rvavartit膩, m膩nav墨yamahattva- prakhy膩pakat膩 ca nirdh膩rit膩'sti | tasya paur膩峁噄ka峁� sa峁僺kara峁嘺峁� tu tatparavati tadanuv膩da- m膩tra k膩l膩ntare paristhityanuk奴la峁� yath膩ruci sa峁兣沷dhitar奴pamiti prat墨yate | t墨rtham膩h膩tmya- var峁嘺nen膩pi pur膩峁嚹珁akath膩y膩岣� paravartitva峁� sidhyati | matsyav膩yupur膩峁嘺yorapi sa峁僰峁�ipta paricay膩tmaka sa峁僰eto mah膩bh膩rat墨y膩y膩 eva kath膩y膩岣�, tasy膩 eva nirde艣a岣� ] "啶多�嵿ぐ啷� 啶班さ啷�啶ㄠ�嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶熰�堗�椸�嬥�� 啶�啶灌�嬥う啶�啷堗ぐ啶�啶� 啶曕�冟�� 啶囙い啶� 啶ㄠた啶�啶ㄠ�嵿ぇ啶曕�冟う啶�啶苦ぎ啶む�� 啶�啶むぎ啷� 啷� ] [艣r墨 rav墨ndran膩tha 峁璦igora mahodayairapi k峁泃a iti nibandhak峁沝abhimata峁� matam | ] ] There occurs in the Mah膩bh膩rata 1 (Mbh. 3.127-128) a story of king Somaka who had only one son and who wanted to have a hundred sons. On the advice of his priest, he offered in & sacrifice his only son-in order to get a hundred sons. In the Skanda Mah膩pur膩na ( Sh. 3.1.15) there is a story of king Dharmasakha who had only one son and who wanted to get a 1. Mahabharata, critical edition published by the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute Poona. 2. Sk膩nda mah膩purana, Sri Venkateshvara Press Edition, Bombay (1909). 3