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MEGASTHENES AND THE INDIAN CHRONOLOGY AS BASED ON THE PURA峁咥S BY K. D. SETHNA [啶呧じ啷嵿ぎ啶苦え啷� 啶ㄠた啶�啶ㄠ�嵿ぇ啷� 啶�啶掂え啶班ぞ啶溹う啷傕い啶膏�嵿く 啶�啷囙�椸じ啷嵿ぅ啶ㄠ��啶溹ぞ啶栢�嵿く啶膏�嵿く 啶掂�氞え啶距え啷嵿く啶�- 啶侧ぎ啷嵿が啷嵿く 啶嗋う啶苦ぐ啶距�溹お啷冟ぅ啷嬥ぐ啶距ぐ啶�啷嵿く 啶氞え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶椸�佮お啷嵿い啶�啶班�嵿く啶ㄠ�嵿い啶距え啶距�� 啶�啷佮ぐ啶距ぃ啷嬥�曕�嵿い啶距え啶距�� 啶�啶椸��- 啶ㄠぐ啷囙ざ啶距え啶距�� 啶多ぞ啶膏え啶曕�嵿ぐ啶�啶� 啶曕ぞ啶侧�曕�嵿ぐ啶�啶多�嵿�氞ぞ啶掂ぇ啶距ぐ啶苦い啶� 啷� 啶�啷囙�椸じ啷嵿ぅ啶ㄠ��啶溹え啶距ぎ啶� 啶�啶掂��- 啶班ぞ啶溹う啷傕い啷� 啶栢�嵿ぐ啷�啶粪�嵿�熰ぞ啶�啷嵿う啶距い啷嵿お啷傕ぐ啷嵿さ啶� 啷┼ウ啷� 啶掂ぐ啷嵿し啷� 啶�啶椸ぇ啶班ぞ啶溹じ啷嵿�� 啶氞え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶椸�佮お啷嵿い啶膏�嵿く 啶班ぞ啶溹じ啶�啶距く啶距�� 啶�啶掂え啶班ぞ啶溹う啷傕�� 啶�啶︵さ啷�啶�啶оた啶粪�嵿�犩た啶むさ啶距え啷� 啷� 啶呧く啶� 啶班ぞ啶溹う啷傕い啶� 啶�啶距ぐ啶む��啶�啶�啷屶ぐ啶距ぃ啶苦��- 啶�啶｀�嵿ぁ啶苦い啷囙き啷嵿く啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶距お啷嵿い啶距く啶距�� 啶膏�傕�氞え啶距く啶� 啶呧え啷佮じ啶距ぐ啷囙ぃ 啶�啶椸ぇ啶班ぞ啶溹ぞ啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶膏�傕�栢�嵿く啶距さ啶苦し啶�啷� 啶ㄠた啶班�嵿ぃ啷�啶むさ啶距え啷� 啶�啶︵�� 啶�啶距ぐ啶む�� (啶呧ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶距い啷� 啶�啶椸ぇ啶︵�囙ざ啷�) [asmin nibandhe yavanar膩jad奴tasya megasthan墨j膩khyasya vacan膩nyava- lambya 膩dir膩jap峁泃hor膩rabhya candraguptaparyant膩n膩峁� pur膩峁噊kt膩n膩峁� magadha- nare艣膩n膩峁� 艣膩sanakrama岣� k膩lakrama艣c膩vadh膩rita岣� | megasthan墨jan膩m膩 yavana- r膩jad奴t墨 khr墨峁ａ弓膩bd膩tp奴rva峁� 302 var峁�e magadhar膩jasya candraguptasya r膩jasabh膩y膩峁� yavanar膩jad奴ta padav墨madhi峁ａ弓hitav膩n | aya峁� r膩jad奴ta岣� bh膩rat墨yapaur膩峁噄ka- pa峁囜笉itebhya岣� pr膩pt膩y膩岣� s奴can膩y膩 anus膩re峁嘺 magadhar膩j膩n膩峁� sa峁僰hy膩vi峁�aye nir峁嚹玹av膩n yad bh膩rate (arth膩t magadhade艣e) ] '啶∴ぞ啶�啷嬥え啶苦じ啶� [岣嵞乱辞苍颈蝉补蝉补 ] ' ( Dionysus) 啶ㄠ�冟お啶距う啶距ぐ啶�啷嵿く [苍峁沺腻诲腻谤补产丑测补 ] '啶膏�堗え啷嵿ぁ啷嵿ぐ啷嬥�曕�嬥�熰じ [蝉补颈苍岣峳辞办辞峁璦蝉补] ' (Sandrocottus) 啶ㄠ�冟お啶�啶班�嵿く啶ㄠ�嵿い啶� 啷оカ啷� 啶班ぞ啶溹ぞ啶ㄠ�� 啶班ぞ啶溹�嵿く啶� 啶氞�曕�嵿ぐ啷佮�� 啷� 啶呧じ啷嵿ぎ啶苦え啷� 啶ㄠた啶�啶ㄠ�嵿ぇ啷� 啶侧�囙�栢�曕ぎ啶灌�嬥う啶�啷囙�� 啶膏お啷嵿ぐ啶�啶距ぃ啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶むた啶�啶距う啶苦い啶� 啶�啶︵�� [n峁沺aparyanta峁� 153 r膩j膩no r膩jya峁� cakru岣� | asmin nibandhe lekhakamahodayena sapram膩峁嘺峁� pratip膩dita峁� yad ] '啶∴ぞ啶�啷嬥え啶苦じ啶� [岣嵞乱辞苍颈蝉补蝉补] ' 啶ㄠぞ啶�啶� 啶ㄠ�冟お啶� 啶嗋う啶苦ぐ啶距�溹お啷冟ぅ啷佮ぐ啷囙さ啶距じ啷�啶む��, [n膩m膩 n峁沺a岣� 膩dir膩jap峁泃hurev膩s墨t, ] '啶膏�堗ぃ啷嵿ぁ啷嵿ぐ啷嬥�曕�嬥�熰じ [蝉补颈峁囜笉谤辞办辞峁璦蝉补] ' 啶ㄠぞ啶�啶� 啶� 啶ㄠ�冟お啷� 啶椸�佮お啷嵿い啶掂�傕ざ 啶膏�傕じ啷嵿ぅ啶距お啶曕�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶ムぎ啶� 啶氞え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶椸�佮お啷嵿�� 啶嗋じ啷�啶む�� 啶�啶� 啶栢��啶粪�嵿�熰ぞ啶�啷嵿う啶距い啷� 啶�啷傕ぐ啷嵿�� 啷┼エ啷�-啷┼エ啷� 啶掂ぐ啷嵿し啷� 啶�啶椸ぇ啶膏た啶傕す啶距じ啶ㄠぎ啶距ぐ啷佮ぐ啷嬥�� 啷� 啶嗋ぇ啷佮え啶苦�曕�� 啶囙い啶苦す啶距じ啶曕ぞ啶班ぞ啶� 啶�啶ㄠ�嵿く啶ㄠ�嵿い啷� 啶�啶︵�� 啶�啷囙�椸じ啷嵿ぅ啶ㄠ��啶溹�嬥�曕�嵿い啶� 啶膏�堗ぃ啷嵿ぁ啷嵿ぐ啷嬥�曕�嵿ぐ啷嬥�熰じ啶ㄠぞ啶�啶� 啶ㄠ�冟お啶� 啶氞え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶椸�佮お啷嵿い啶�啷屶ぐ啷嵿く 啶嗋じ啷�啶む��, 啶�啶班え啷嵿い啷� 啶侧�囙�栢�曕ぎ啶灌�嬥う啶�啷囙え啶距い啷嵿�� 啶�啷佮ぐ啶距ぃ啷嬥�曕�嵿い啶距え啶距�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶�啶距ぃ啶距え啶距�� 啶�啶掂え啷堗い啶苦す啶�- 啶膏た啶曕ぞ啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶掂�氞え啶距え啶距�� 啶� 啶嗋ぇ啶距ぐ啷囙ぃ 啶嗋ぇ啷佮え啶苦�曕�堗い啶苦す啶距じ啶曕ぞ啶班ぞ啶｀ぞ啶�啷� 啶囙う啶� 啶�啶む�� 啶ㄠた啶班じ啷嵿く 啶�啷傕ぐ啷嵿さ啷嬥�曕�嵿い啶� 啶�啶む�� 啶膏�嵿ぅ啶距お啶苦い啶�啷� 啷�] [n膩m膩 ca n峁沺o guptava峁兣沘 sa峁僺th膩paka岣� prathama岣� candragupta 膩s墨t ya岣� kh墨峁ａ弓膩bd膩t p奴rva 325-324 var峁�e magadhasi峁僪膩sanam膩ruroha | 膩dhunik膩 itih膩sak膩r膩岣� manyante yad megasthan墨jokta岣� sai峁囜笉rokro峁璦san膩m膩 n峁沺a岣� candraguptamaurya 膩s墨t, parantu lekhakamahodayen膩tra pur膩峁噊kt膩n膩峁� pram膩峁嚹乶膩峁� yavanaitih膩- sik膩n膩峁� vacan膩n膩峁� ca 膩dh膩re峁嘺 膩dhunikaitih膩sak膩r膩峁嚹乵 ida峁� mata峁� nirasya p奴rvokta峁� mata峁� sth膩pitam |] ] I Megasthenes was the Greek ambassador sent by Seleucus Nicator in c. 302 B. C. to the court of the Indian king whom the Greeks called Sandrocottus and whose capital they designated as Palibothra in the country of the Prasii. Scholars have identified the Prasii as the Prachya (Easterners) and Palibothra as P膩峁璦li- putra and seen the eastern kingdom of Magadha, whose capital was P膩taliputra, in the Greek references to the Prasii. The name "Sandrocottus" has been equated with "Chandragupta" and the king who received Megasthenes is said to have been Chandragupta Maurya who, like Sandrocottus, was the founder of a dynasty in Magadha. 2