Essay name: Purana Bulletin
Author:
Affiliation: University of Kerala / Faculty of Oriental Studies
The "Purana Bulletin" is an academic journal published in India. The journal focuses on the study of Puranas, which are a genre of ancient Indian literature encompassing mythological stories, traditions, and philosophical teachings. They represent Hindu scriptures in Sanskrit and cover a wide range of subjects.
Purana, Volume 7, Part 1 (1965)
195 (of 222)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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Jan., 1965] THE PURAṆAS ON THE AUDUMBARAS 189 Bhrigu thereupon granted the boon and became absorbed
in meditation. Then he exhaled with care and from his breath
issued two charus which he gave them to Satyavatī and said
that the reddened charu was to be taken by her mother after
embracing the bo-tree (Asvattha) and the white charu by herself
after embracing a fig-tree (Udumbara). With these words the
sage went away to his destination.
But Salyavatī and her mother mistakenly did the opposite
things; in other words, Satyavatī embraced the asvattha tree
and partook of the reddened charu, while her mother ate the
white charu.
The sage Bhrigu, who was endowed with divine vision,
came to learn about this contrariety. He arrived there and
said to his daughter-in-law that she whould have a son who
would be endowed with Kshatriya-like behaviour and her
mother's son will be Kshatriya with Brahmanical behaviour.
Satyavatī then requested Bhrigu to let her grandson to
be endowed with those qualities.
Granting her prayer, Bhrigu went away.
Thereafter the daughter of Gādhi gave birth to a valorous
son named Jamadagni in proper time and her mother to Viśvāmitra
to whom penance was wealth. Jamadagni studied the four
Vedas within a very short time and the great soul also acquired
skill in the science of archery by himself. Viśvāmitra also
became an adept in the Vedas and in all sciences of archery
within a short time. Ultimately he became a brāhmaṇa by
dint of his penance.
Now, the most important point to note in this story is that
the mother of Viśvāmitra, in order to have a child, embraced
an audumbara (fig tree). Though the story contains a lot of
miraculous and unbelievable things, the association of Viśvāmitra's
birth with the audumbara tree is useful in explaining the occu-
rrence of his name and figure on coins of the Audumbaras, the
name of the tribe evidently being derived from the udumbara
