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啶�啷佮ぐ啶距ぃ啶�啷� -- [pur膩峁嘺m -- ] PURANA
[Vol. VI., No. 1
啶氞�曕ぞ啶� 啶膏�傕す啶苦い啶距�� 啶�啶炧�嵿�� 啶多た啶粪�嵿く啷囙き啷嵿く啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶︵う啷� 啶� 啶むぞ啶� 啷�
啶むじ啷嵿く 啶多た啶粪�嵿く啶距じ啷嵿い啷� 啶�啷� 啶�啶炧�嵿�� 啶む�囙し啶距�� 啶ㄠぞ啶�啶距え啶� 啶掂�� 啶多�冟ぃ啷� 啷�
啶�啷佮う啷嵿�椸げ啷� 啶椸�嬥ぎ啷佮�栢ざ啷嵿�氞�堗さ 啶掂ぞ啶む�嵿じ啷嵿く啶� 啶多ぞ啶侧��啶� 啶忇さ 啶� 啷�
啶多ぐ啷�啶班�� 啶�啶炧�嵿�氞ぎ啶多�嵿�氞ぞ啶膏��啶ㄠ�嵿ぎ啷堗い啷嵿ぐ啷囙�� 啶膏�佮ぎ啶灌ぞ啶�啶むた啶� ||
啶膏�傕す啶苦い啶距い啷嵿ぐ啶苦い啶�啶� 啶氞�曕�嵿ぐ啷� 啶多ぞ啶曕お啷傕ぐ啷嵿ぃ啶苦じ啷嵿い啶ム�囙い啶班�� 啷�
啶ㄠた啶班�佮�曕�嵿い啶�啶曕ぐ啷嬥い啷嵿い啶︵�嵿さ啶氞い啷佮ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶�
啶�啷佮え啶苦じ啶む�嵿い啶� 啷�
啶曕�嵿ぐ啷屶�炧�嵿�氞�� 啶掂�堗い啶距げ啶苦�曕じ啷嵿い啶︵�嵿さ啶︵�嵿さ啶侧ぞ啶曕ざ啷嵿��
啶�啶灌ぞ啶�啷佮え啶苦�� 啷�
啶ㄠた啶班�佮�曕�嵿い啶曕�冟�氞�嵿�氞い啷佮ぐ啷嵿ぅ啷嬥そ啶�啷冟う啷嵿さ啷囙う啶掂�囙う啶距とē嵿�椸お啶距ぐ啶椸��
啷�
啶囙い啷嵿く啷囙い啶距�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶むた啶多ぞ啶栢ぞ啶�啷嵿く啷� 啶灌�嵿く啶ㄠ�佮ざ啶距�栢��
啶︵�嵿さ啶苦�溹�嬥い啷嵿い啶� 啷�
啶�啶距お啷嵿�曕げ啶多�嵿�氞ぞ啶�啶班ぞ啶膏�嵿い啶苦じ啷嵿ぐ啶膏�嵿じ啶傕す啶苦い啶距�� 啶曕�冟い啶掂ぞ啶ㄠ��
啶︵�嵿さ啶苦�� 啷�
啶多た啶粪�嵿く啶�
啶曕ぞ啶侧ぞ啶�啶ㄠた啶班�嵿�椸ぞ啶班�嵿�椸�嵿く啶膏�嵿い啷冟い啷�啶�啶多�嵿�� 啶曕ぅ啶距�溹さ啶� 啷�
啶囙い啷嵿く啷囙い啷� 啶�啶灌�佮さ啷冟�氞ぞ啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啷嬥�曕�嵿い啶距じ啷嵿じ啶傕す啶苦い啶� 啶�啷堗�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶掂ぐ啷嵿い啶苦い啶距�� 啷�
[cak膩ra sa峁僪it膩岣� pa帽ca 艣i峁�yebhya岣� pradadau ca t膩岣� |
tasya 艣i峁�y膩stu ye pa帽ca te峁Ｄ佱箖 n膩m膩ni vai 艣峁涐箛u ||
mudgalo gomukha艣caiva v膩tsya岣� 艣膩l墨ya eva ca |
艣ar墨ra岣� pa帽cama艣c膩s墨nmaitreya sumah膩mati岣� ||
sa峁僪it膩tritaya峁� cakre 艣膩kap奴r峁噄stathetara岣� |
苍颈谤耻办迟补尘补办补谤辞迟迟补诲惫补肠补迟耻谤迟丑补峁�
munisattama ||
krau帽co vait膩likastadvadval膩ka艣ca
mah膩muni岣� |
苍颈谤耻办迟补办峁沜肠补迟耻谤迟丑辞'产丑峁沝惫别诲补惫别诲腻峁単补辫腻谤补驳补岣�
||
ityet膩岣� prati艣膩kh膩bhyo hyanu艣膩kh膩
dvijottama |
b膩pkala艣c膩par膩stisrassa峁僪it膩岣� k峁泃av膩n
dvija ||
艣颈峁�y补岣�
k膩l膩yanirg膩rgyast峁泃墨ya艣ca kath膩java岣� |
ityete bahuv峁沜膩岣� prokt膩ssa峁僪it膩 yai岣� pravartit膩岣� ||
] Vismu-P, 3. 4. 16-26
The 艢r墨madbh膩gavata sets forth the Rgvedic schools in the
following verses:
啶�啷堗げ啶� 啶膏�嵿さ啶膏�傕す啶苦い啶距ぎ啷傕�氞�� 啶囙え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶�啷嵿ぐ啶�啶苦い啶�啷� 啶�啷佮え啶苦�� 啷�
啶�啶距し啷嵿�曕げ啶距く 啶� 啶膏�嬥お啷嵿く啶距�� 啶多た啶粪�嵿く啷囙き啷嵿く啶� 啶膏�傕す啶苦い啶距�� 啶膏�嵿さ啶曕ぞ啶�啷� ||
啶氞い啷佮ぐ啷嵿ぇ啶� 啶掂�嵿く啶膏�嵿く 啶�啷嬥ぇ啷嵿く啶距�� 啶�啶距�溹�嵿�炧さ啶侧�嵿�曕�嵿く啶距�� 啶�啶距ぐ啷嵿�椸さ 啷�
啶�啶班ぞ啶多ぐ啶距く啶距�椸�嵿え啶苦ぎ啶苦い啷嵿ぐ啷� 啶囙え啷嵿う啷嵿ぐ啶�啷嵿ぐ啶�啶苦い啶苦ぐ啶距い啷嵿ぎ啶掂ぞ啶ㄠ�� 啷�
啶呧ぇ啷嵿く啶距お啶�啶む�嵿じ啶傕す啶苦い啶距�� 啶膏�嵿さ啶距�� 啶�啶距ぃ啷嵿ぁ啷傕�曕�囙く啶�啷冟し啶苦�� 啶曕さ啶苦ぎ啷� 啷�
啶むじ啷嵿く 啶多た啶粪�嵿く啷� 啶︵�囙さ啶�啶苦い啷嵿ぐ啶� 啶膏�屶き啶班�嵿く啶距う啶苦き啷嵿く 啶娻�氞た啶掂ぞ啶ㄠ�� 啷�
啶多ぞ啶曕げ啷嵿く啶膏�嵿い啶む�嵿じ啷佮い啶� 啶膏�嵿さ啶距�� 啶む�� 啶�啶炧�嵿�氞ぇ啶距さ啷嵿く啶膏�嵿く 啶膏�傕す啶苦い啶距ぎ啷� 啷�
啶掂ぞ啶む�嵿じ啷嵿く啶�啷佮う啷嵿�椸げ啶多ぞ啶侧��啶�啶椸�嬥�栢げ啷嵿く啶多た啶多た啶班�囙し啷嵿さ啶оぞ啶む�� [paila岣� svasa峁僪it膩m奴ce indrapramitaye muni岣� |
b膩峁�kal膩ya ca sopy膩ha 艣i峁�yebhya岣� sa峁僪it膩峁� svak膩m ||
caturdh膩 vyasya bodhy膩ya y膩j帽avalky膩ya bh膩rgava |
par膩艣ar膩y膩gnimitre indrapramitir膩tmav膩n ||
adhy膩payatsa峁僪it膩峁� sv膩峁� m膩峁囜笉奴keyam峁涐梗i峁� kavim |
tasya 艣i峁�yo devamitra岣� saubhary膩dibhya 奴civ膩n ||
艣膩kalyastatsuta岣� sv膩峁� tu pa帽cadh膩vyasya sa峁僪it膩m |
惫腻迟蝉测补尘耻诲驳补濒补艣腻濒墨测补驳辞办丑补濒测补艣颈艣颈谤别峁�v补诲丑腻迟 ] 11
啶溹ぞ啶む�傕�曕ぐ啷嵿ぃ啷嵿く啶多�嵿�� 啶む�氞�嵿�涏た啶粪�嵿く啶� 啶膏え啶苦ぐ啷佮�曕�嵿い啶距�� 啶膏�嵿さ啶膏�傕す啶苦い啶距ぎ啷� 啷�
啶�啶侧ぞ啶� 啶�啷堗え啶掂�堗い啶距げ啶掂た啶班え啷囙き啷嵿く啷� 啶︵う啷� 啶�啷佮え啶苦�� 啷�
啶�啶距し啷嵿�曕げ啶苦�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶むた啶多ぞ啶栢ぞ啶�啷嵿く啷� 啶掂ぞ啶侧�栢た啶侧�嵿く啶距�栢�嵿く啶膏�傕す啶苦い啶距ぎ啷� 啷�
啶氞�曕�嵿ぐ啷� 啶�啶距げ啶距く啶ㄠた啶班�嵿き啶溹�嵿く啶� 啶曕ぞ啶膏ぞ啶班ざ啷嵿�氞�堗さ 啶むぞ啶� 啶︵ぇ啷佮�� 啷�
[j膩t奴kar峁噛a艣ca tacchi峁�ya岣� sanirukt膩峁� svasa峁僪it膩m |
bal膩ka painavait膩laviranebhyo dadau muni岣� ||
b膩峁�kali岣� prati艣膩kh膩bhyo v膩lakhily膩khyasa峁僪it膩m |
cakre b膩l膩yanirbhajya岣� k膩s膩ra艣caiva t膩峁� dadhu岣� ||
] Bh膩gavata-P., XII. 654-59
Jun., 1964] S膧KHAS OF RGVEDA IN THE PUR膧NAS
101 Besides these Pur膩峁嘺s, in which the S膩kh膩s are mentioned
in detail, the Devi-Bh膩gavata (II. 2. 45.), the Agni (270.2) and
the K眉rma (Purv膩rdha ch. 52 ) also mention some of the schools of
the Rgveda.
detail.
Here some of the important S膩kh膩s are discussed in
The Sakala-S膩kh膩
The extant text of the Rgveda belongs to the school of the
艢akalas. Its importance, superiority and unbroken continuity may be
judged from its survival. It certainly possesses some overwhelming
qualities due to which it has been preserved. The authority of
Sakalya, the founder of this S膩kh膩 is cited by Panini, Patanjali
and the A艣val膩yana and Sankh膩yana G峁沨yasutras.
The school of Sakalya is clearly referred to in the Puranas,
where he is described as Devamitra or Vedamitra 艢akalya. The
RK-Pr膩ti艣膩khya, too, mentions him as Vedamitra Sakalya.
According to the Pur膩nas 艢akalya was the son of Man岣嵟玨eya R峁�i.
He learnt the Rgveda-Samhit膩 and taught it to Vatsya, Mudgala,
S膩l墨ya, Gokhalya and Sisira.' He is also stated to have been a
pupil of Satya艣r墨岣� and the founder of a 艢膩kh膩.
A story is narrated in the Vayu and Brahma峁囜笉a Pur膩峁嘺s
about the death of Sakalya. During the sacrifice of King Janaka,
there arose a dispute as to who was the most learned among those
present. The prize was won by Yajnavalkya but 艢akalya insulted
him and was cursed. He died on the spot. A similar story is related
in the B峁沨adaranya ka-upani峁�ad. According to it, in the sacrifice
of Janaka, the Videha, a discussion started between Sakalya
Vidagdha and Yajnavalkya. Yajnavalkya said that if S盲kalya
was unable to answer his questions his head would fall down on
the earth. 艢akalya Vidagdha could not answer those questions
1. 啶多ぞ啶曕げ啷嵿く啶膏�嵿い啶む�嵿じ啷佮い啶� 啶膏�嵿さ啶距�� 啶む�� 啶�啶炧�嵿�氞さ啶� 啶掂�嵿く啶膏�嵿く 啶膏�傕す啶苦い啶距ぎ啷� 啷�
啶掂ぞ啶む�嵿じ啷嵿く啶�啷佮う啷嵿�椸げ啶多ぞ啶侧��啶�啶椸�嬥�栢げ啷嵿く啶多た啶多た啶班�囙し啷嵿さ啶оぞ啶む�� 啷むイ
[艣膩kalyastatsuta岣� sv膩峁� tu pa帽cav膩 vyasya sa峁僪it膩m |
惫腻迟蝉测补尘耻诲驳补濒补艣腻濒墨测补驳辞办丑补濒测补艣颈艣颈谤别峁�v补诲丑腻迟 ||
] Bh膩g., XII. 6.57; see also Brahm膩nda, II. 35.1 ; Vayu 60-32.
2. Brahmanda, II. 34. 32-57; Vayu, 60. 31-63.