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Combination of consonants presents complicated variations and this topic is spread over mainly in the first 笔腻诲补 of the sixth chapter and third and fourth 辫腻诲补蝉 of the eigth chapter of 础峁ａ弓腻诲丑测腻测墨. In V腻sudevavijaya also, the examples for 痴测补帽箩补苍补蝉补苍诲丑颈 is found scattered as seen in 础峁ａ弓腻诲丑测补测墨. The rules regarding 痴测补帽箩补苍补蝉补苍诲丑颈 of the first 辫腻诲补 of the sixth chapter in 础峁ａ弓腻诲丑测腻测墨 are illustrated in the first canto of V腻sudevavijaya, where as the rules in the eight chapter are treated in the seventh canto.

The following verse contains examples for many rules regarding this subject. The verse is..

asy腻 vadh腻tpu峁噛ama丑墨ruho 谤耻峁Ｄ� cch腻y腻峁� bhav腻n补肠肠丑颈诲耻谤腻峁� sma 尘腻 cchidat |
办墨谤迟颈峁� manast腻pah峁泃a峁� vis峁泃var墨峁� hr墨cchennako durya艣as腻mal墨masa岣� || (V腻sudevavijaya 1/47)

The rule 蝉补峁僪颈迟腻测腻尘 (6/1/72) is a domain rule under which most of the rules are arranged. Then the following rule che ca (6/1/73) prescribes that the short vowel has the augment t (tuk) added to it when followed by cha | Here in the verse, 补肠肠丑颈诲耻谤腻峁� is given as an example for this rule. chidur腻 -chedana艣墨l腻 | na chidur腻 鈫� acchidur腻 | nachidur腻 鈫� achidur腻 (nalopo na帽a岣�). In this state, short a has got the augment tuk (t) as it follows the letter cha | Then the form at chidur腻 and the t will be changed as c by the rule sto岣� 艣cun腻 艣cu岣�, hence the form ac chidur腻鈫� acchidur腻 |

The three subsequent rule viz. 腻峁卪腻峁卭艣肠补 (6/1/74) 诲墨谤驳丑补迟 (6/1/75) and 辫补诲腻苍迟腻苍诲惫腻 (6/1/76) are illustrated in the same verse itself. In these three rules, the augment tuk is introduced as a result of vowel-consonant combination. According to the rule 腻峁卪腻峁卭艣肠补 (6/1/74), the particles 腻峁� and m腻峁� take the augment tuk when follows cha | The word 尘腻肠肠丑颈诲补迟 in the above verse forms example for this rule. 尘腻 + chidat鈫� 尘腻肠肠丑颈诲补迟 | Here the particle m腻峁� (prohibition) is followed by cha (chidat) and as per this rule the augment tuk takes place. 尘腻t + chidat; Then the t will changed as c as per sto岣� 艣cun腻 艣cu岣� and have the form 尘腻肠肠丑颈诲补迟 |

In the same way, the rule 诲墨谤驳丑腻迟 (6/1/75) states that the augment tuk is employed, when cha follows a long vowel. This is illustrated as hr墨cched | In the state 丑墨 + ched, the long vowel 墨 followed by cha has the augment t by this rule. 丑谤墨迟 + chet | Then t is altered as c as per sto岣� 艣cun腻 艣cu岣� | Thus the form hr墨cched |

The next rule 辫补诲腻苍迟腻诲惫腻 (6/1/76) prescribing the addition of the augment tuk optionally. The rule enjoins that when a long vowel coming at the end of the pada is followed by ch, it has the augment tuk optionally added to it. This rule is exemplified as 谤耻峁Ｄ� cch腻y腻m | 谤耻峁Ｄ� + ch腻y腻m | Here the long vowel 腻 is at the end of the word 谤耻峁Ｄ� and it is followed by ch腻 | Then there is the addition of the augment tuk and forms 谤耻峁Ｄ� t ch腻y腻 | Then t changed as c as per the rule sto岣� 艣cun腻 艣cu岣� | 谤耻峁Ｄ錭ch腻y腻 ||

The rules concerned with Sandhi of consonants are dealt with P腻峁噄ni in the third and fourth 笔腻诲补s of A峁ａ弓腻dh腻y墨. These rules are illustrated in various verses of the seventh canto of V腻sudevavijaya, by V腻sudeva.

The substitute ru which has been introduced at the beginning of the third 笔腻诲补 is a prominent one. The rules regarding the substitute ru are discussed in the verses.

atha 辫耻峁僺kokil腻l腻p腻 b腻lik腻 vratasa峁僺办峁泃腻岣� |
aicchat ramayitu峁� 诲别惫补岣� k腻峁僺k腻n n峁濁箖岣�sp腻nti ne艣var腻岣� || (V腻sudevavijaya 7.35)

The rule 蝉补尘补岣� 蝉耻峁璱 (8/3/5) enjoins that ru is substituted for the final m of sam when it is followed by the augment 蝉耻峁� | In the verse, sa峁僺办峁泃腻 is the example given to illustrate this rule. In sam + 办峁� + ta the augment 蝉耻峁� is added as per the rule samparibhy腻峁� karotaubh奴峁�a峁噀 (6/1/137).^[1] Then sam + s + 办峁� + t腻. Here the substitute ru is enjoined for the final m of sam according to the above stated rule (蝉补尘补岣� 蝉耻峁璱) . The change would therefore be sar + s + 办峁� + t腻 | Now according to the heading rule anun腻sika岣� p奴rvasya tu v腻 (8.3.2), the letter preceding ru is optionally nasalized. At this stage one more rule viz. anun腻sik腻tparo'nusv腻ra岣� (8/3/4) becomes applicable. This rule provides that anusv腻ra is augment of what precedes ru, when it is not nasalized. Thus the form will be 蝉补峁价 + s + 办峁� + t腻 | Now by the rule kharas腻nayorvisarjan墨ya岣� (8.1.15), the r standing at the end of the word 蝉补峁价 is substituted by visarga. Then the V腻rtika sa峁僷u峁僰腻n腻峁� so 惫补办迟补惫测补岣� which informs that sa is necessarily the substitute for the visarga of sam, pum and k腻n comes in. then the form will be sa峁僺办峁泃腻鈫� sa峁僺办峁泃腻 |

V腻sudeva illustrates there rules and one V腻rtika regarding the augment ru in 痴测补帽箩补苍补蝉补苍诲丑颈 with a single word. Then in the same verse, the rule puma岣� khayyampare (8/3/16) is illustrated. 辫耻峁僺办辞办颈濒补 is the example for this rule. the rule states that ru is substituted for m of pum when khay followed by a vowel or semi-vowel or a nasal (am) 辫耻峁僺 + kokila鈫� pum + 办辞办颈濒补岣�; when s of 辫耻峁僺 is dropped by the rule sa峁儁og腻ntasya 濒辞辫补岣� (8/2/23). Then m of pum enjoined is substituted by ru, and resulted in pum + r + 办辞办颈濒补岣� |T hen according to the rule anun腻sik腻t

paro%nusv腻ra岣�(8/3/4), the r is optionally preceded by Anusv腻ra and the r is substituted by visarga as per kharavas腻nayorvisarjan墨ya岣� and the visarga has substituted as s by the V腻rtika sa峁僷uk腻n腻峁� so 惫补办迟补惫测补岣� | Thus have the form 辫耻峁僺办辞办颈濒补 |

The rule 苍峁渍辫别 (8/3/10) states that n in 苍峁渍 is optionally substituted by ru when it is followed by the letter pa | n峁濁箖 p腻nti is the instance in V腻sudevavijaya, which is incorporated in the above verse itself. In the state 苍峁渍 + p腻nti applied the rule 苍峁渍辫别 and ru is substituted here.

Another rule k腻n腻mre岣峣te (8/3/12) is also exemplified here. The rule ordains that the ru is the substitution for n of k腻n, when it is followed by a reduplicative. The example is k腻峁僺k腻n = k腻n + k腻n |

In this manner the rules regarding 痴测补帽箩补苍补蝉补苍诲丑颈 are illustrated comprehensively in V腻sudevavijaya He omits only some rules. Some V腻rtikas are also taken here for illustration.

As a whole, V腻sudeva illustrates each and every form of Sandhis such as Svra, 痴测补帽箩补苍补 etc. Almost all rules regarding combination is well illustrated in V腻sudevavijaya V腻sudeva keeps the definite order of rules as seen in 础峁ａ弓腻诲丑测腻测墨. In the case of V腻rtikas, he is reluctant of illustrate them, but in some cases some V腻rtikas are included.

V腻sudeva has made use of the aphorisms to explore these implications through usages up to an extent. While illustrating the poems, these citations will be of substantial value for the fields of 艢腻strakavya literature.

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

When 办峁� is preceded by sam or pari, in the sense of embellishment, the augment 蝉耻峁� is prefered to 办峁� |