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The backdrop of the Srikanthacarita and the Mankhakosa

by Dhrubajit Sarma | 2015 | 94,519 words

This page relates “Alamkara (4): Samasokti or speech of brevity� as it appears in the case study regarding the Srikanthacarita and the Mankhakosa. The Shrikanthacarita was composed by Mankhaka, sometimes during A.D. 1136-1142. The Mankhakosa or the Anekarthakosa is a kosa text of homonymous words, composed by the same author.

Go directly to: Footnotes.

Part 5d - Alaṃkāra (4): ǰپ or speech of brevity

When the behaviour of another is ascribed to the subject of description, from a sameness of (i) action, (ii) sex or gender, or (iii) attribute, the figure is ǰپ.[1] Ѳṅk󲹰첹 beautifully uses this figure to add grace to his poem. In the Śī첹ṇṭ󲹳ٲ, the Nature shares human joys and sorrows and thereby Ѳṅk󲹰첹’s expertise in personification comes to light. In the verse, dig岹ṣiṇārka� na[2] …�, it has been stated that the 岹ṣiṇ� dik i.e. the south direction becomes unable to leave the sun, the hero, which becomes low rayed due to union and he stays there in 岹ṣiṇāyana for six months. Herein the behaviour of an amorous couple has been ascribed to the sun and the south direction, which is the subject of description. This has been done from the sameness of sex and attribute, as also observed by Jonarāja.[3] A few more examples of ǰپ are found in the Śī첹ṇṭ󲹳ٲ.[4]

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

samāsokti� samairyatra kāryaliṅgaviśeṣanai�/
vyavahārasamāropa� prastute’nyasya vastuna�// Sāhityadarpaṇa., X. 56

[2]:

dig岹ṣiṇārka� na śaśāka hātu� tatsaṃgata� so’pi sadālpatāpa�/
paraspara� ki� nu tayostadānī� na vedmī ka� paiśunamācacāra// Śī첹ṇṭ󲹳ٲ., VI. 9

[3]:

liṅgaviśeṣādviśeṣaṇasāmyācca digarkayo� kāmukamithunavyavahārapratīti�/
Ibid., VI. 9, page 76

[4]:

cf. Śī첹ṇṭ󲹳ٲ., V. 23, 28; VI. 2, 13, 16, 55, 60, 65, 74; VII. 13; VIII. 53; IX. 25; X. 4, 10, 11, 12; XIV. 10, 68; XV.18; XXIII. 6

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