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Essay name: Svacchandatantra (history and structure)

Author: William James Arraj

The essay represents a study and partial English translation of the Svacchandatantra and its commentary, “Uddyota�, by Kshemaraja. The text, attributed to the deity Svacchanda-bhairava, has various names and demonstrates a complex history of transmission through diverse manuscript traditions in North India, Nepal, and beyond.

Page 171 of: Svacchandatantra (history and structure)

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171 (of 511)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


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165
diagram surrounded by the jugs, the master (pp. 288-291), using
the prepared water, consecrates him. The officiating master
(pp. 292�295) gives the initiate regal emblems such as a turban
and a parasol, symbolizing his entitlement (adhikÄraá¸�) to the new
rank of master, and briefly explains this entitlement. The standard
rites (pp. 295-298), such as the oblations into the fire, the flower
bestowal, prosternations, and the like, then conclude the ritual for
consecrating a master.
There follows a similar ritual for consecrating an adept
(sÄdhakaá¸�). The text begins (pp. 298-301) by categorizing this
consecration, specified as a joining to the stage of SadÄÅ›ivaá¸�. An
initiate who desires this consecration, or initiation into the use of
formulæ (vidyÄdiká¹£Ä�), must first undergo the liberation initiation.
Since the initiate desires superhuman powers, however, the text
directs that his initiation ritual should not purify all of his karma.
Otherwise, he could not act after his consecration as an adept who
wields formulæ to attain and enjoy these powers. 1 The actual
procedure for consecrating an adept (pp. 302-306) matches that for
consecrating a master. Instead of Bhairava�, however, the master
imparts the formulæ of the deity who will be the focus of the
adept's practice. And instead of the regal symbols given to the
newly consecrated master, the adept receives (p. 307) symbols of
his entitlement such as the rosary to be used in his formulæ
service. The standard rites then conclude (pp. 307-310) the
consecration ritual.
The text next (pp. 311-317) describes a ritual for the self
(ätmayÄgaá¸�), explained by Ká¹£emarÄjaá¸� as a rite removing any
1 V. vss. 486-487a, p.301: "yojanyavasare bhedo vimarśa�
sÄdhakasya tu/prarabdham karma pÄÅ›catyam nacaikastham tu
bhÄvayet // sÄdhakasya tu bhÅ«tyarthaá¹� prÄk karmaikaṛṇ tu
sodhayet. "Cf. supra the summary of pp. 41-47.

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