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Samkhya elements in the Bhagavata-purana

by Jumli Nath | 2017 | 62,959 words

This page relates ‘Purusha according to Samkhya philosophy� of the English study dealing with the treatment of Samkhya elements in the Bhavata-Purana. The Puranas are a vast reservoir of Indian religious and cultural wisdom. Sankhya refers to one of the oldest and the authentic system of Indian philosophy ascribed to sage Kapila. This analytical study delves into the reflection of Samkhya philosophy within the Bhagavatapurana by researching original texts, translations, commentaries and scholarly articles.

Go directly to: Footnotes.

Part 11 - ʳܰṣa according to ṃkⲹ philosophy

ʳܰṣa is the principle of pure consciousness, it is the self, the subject and the knower. It is different from ʰṛt. ʳܰṣa is neither body nor senses nor brain nor mind (manas) nor ego (ṃk), nor intellect (buddhi). It is the pure subject, the silent witness and the neutral seer.[1] According to ṃkⲹ, ʳܰṣa has no pain, no sufferings, no bondage and no attributes which is eternally free, never bound and never released. His bondage is merely the reflection on him, that is, the impurities of buddhi and his release is nothing but the removal of this reflection. In the first chapter of the ṃkūٰ, the nature of ʳܰṣa is mentioned[2]. ʳܰṣa is stated as separate from the body i.e., śī徱ⲹپٲ� ܳ[3]. It also demonstrates the reasons for the existence of ʳܰṣa.[4]

ʳܰṣa is the pure self or the pure consciousness. The experience that ‘this universe exists� arises from the existence of ʳܰṣa though ʳܰṣa is not regarded as the cause of this universe. The apparent contact between ʳܰṣa and ʰṛt is the cause of this empirical world.

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

tasmācca viparyāsāt sākṣitvamasya puruṣasya/
첹ⲹ� ⲹٳ� ṣṭṛt첹ṛb屹ś// ṃkⲹkārikā , 19

[2]:

ṃkⲹsūtra , 1.138-164

[3]:

Ibid., 1.139

[4]:

Ibid., 1. 140-144

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