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Rudra-Shiva concept (Study)

by Maumita Bhattacharjee | 2018 | 54,352 words

This page relates ‘Shiva as Pancanana� of the study on the Rudra-Shiva concept in the Vedic and Puranic literature, starting with the concept of God as contemplated by the Rishis (Vedic sages). These pages further deal with the aspects, legends, iconography and eulology of Rudra-Shiva as found in the Samhitas, Brahamanas, Aranyakas, Upanishads Sutras and Puranas. The final chapters deal with descriptions of his greatness, various incarnations and epithets.

Go directly to: Footnotes.

In Hindu mythology, lord Ś is mentioned as ʲñԲ [ʲñԲ?] or one who is a five-faced deity.[1] His four faces are in the four quarters and the 5th face is in the middle.[2] The śܱ貹ٲ teachers had developed a belief of Pañca Brahma in which they ascribed five faces to Ś. Ś has the form of 25 tattvas which is signified by his five faces.

The names of his five faces are�

  1. ĪśԲ,
  2. ղٱܰṣa,
  3. 峾𱹲,
  4. Aghora and
  5. ٲ.[3]

The śܱ貹ٲ is a class of followers and worshippers of Ś.[4]

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

貹ñԲԲ� pravalapañcavinodaśīla� saṃbhāvaye manasiśaṅkaramambikeśam || Ibid., 1.1.1

[2]:

貹ñṛtⲹ岹� ḍh� mamāsti mukhapañcakam | caturdikṣucaturvaktra� tanmadhye pañcamaṃmukham || Ibid., 1.10.9

[3]:

Vide, Shastri, J.L., Ś Purāṇa, Vol. 1, p.34, fn.

[4]:

cf., Apte, V.M., The Student’s Sanskrit-English Dictionary, p.335

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