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Rudra-Shiva concept (Study)

by Maumita Bhattacharjee | 2018 | 54,352 words

This page relates ‘Rudra as Annada and Annapati� of the study on the Rudra-Shiva concept in the Vedic and Puranic literature, starting with the concept of God as contemplated by the Rishis (Vedic sages). These pages further deal with the aspects, legends, iconography and eulology of Rudra-Shiva as found in the Samhitas, Brahamanas, Aranyakas, Upanishads Sutras and Puranas. The final chapters deal with descriptions of his greatness, various incarnations and epithets.

Go directly to: Footnotes.

2.26. Rudra as Բ岹 and Annapati

Rudra is known as Բ岹 and Annapati in the 19th ṇḍ of the Atharvaveda.[1] Here, in this mantra, Agni is regarded as Rudra.

W.D. Whitney defines the mantra thus:

“May I be one not falling short of food; to the food eating lord of food, to Agni as Rudra be homage.�[2]

In the ղٳپīⲹ 󳾲ṇa, it is stated that:

rudro vā eṣa yat Ծ�.[3]

In later literature, Ś is renowned by the name Բ岹, Annapati[4] and Annamaya.[5]

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

apścā dagdhānnasya bhūyāsam | annādāyānnapataye rudrāya namo agnaye | ⲹ� me pāhi ye ca sabhāsada� || Atharvaveda-ṃh, 19.55.5

[2]:

Vide, Whitney,W.D., Atharvaveda Saṃhitā, Vol.III, p.411

[3]:

ղٳپīⲹ-brāhmaṇa, 1.1.8.4

[4]:

annadāyānnapataye namo’stvannabhavāya ca | -ܰṇa, 1.30.213

[5]:

tejomayo’mṛtamayo’nnamayaśca sudhāpati� || Ś-purāṇa, 4.35.15

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