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Jivanandana of Anandaraya Makhin (Study)

by G. D. Jayalakshmi | 2019 | 58,344 words

This page relates ‘Diseases related to Sapta-dhatus and their cure� of the study on the Jivanandana (in English) which is a dramatic play written by Anadaraya Makhin in the 18th century. The Jivanandana praises the excellence of Advaita Vedanta, Ayurveda (medical science) and Dramatic literature as the triple agency for obtaining everlasting bliss.

Go directly to: Footnotes.

Diseases related to Sapta-dhātus and their cure

Rasa, rakta, ṃs, medas, asthi, majja, and śܰ, are the Sapta dhātus[1].

(i) Diseases related to Rasa are nothing but those related to Śṣm (Vata, Pita and Kapha) says 岵ṭa:

raso'pi śleṣmavat |

When Rasa increases, diseases due to ٲ and also diseases relating to blood will arise and when on decrease, many other diseases like ܰṣy, ś and śṣa would be created.[2]

䲹Ի tablets are capable of removing all these three faults and the diseases born out of these defects.[3] (VI.50/51; p.358):

śleṣmaprabhṛtīn saputrāṃścandraprabhā praharati |

Blood (Rakta) -oriented diseases like Visarpa, ʱī and others are cured by the medicine made of ṛt, Guggulu and ṇa (VI.50/51; p.359):

raktaputrāṇāṃ visarpa-plīhaprabhṛtīnām āmṛtāguggulu-lavaṇapaṣcakādaya� prahartāra� |

ṃs (flesh) concerned diseases can be controlled by the oil-based medicines like Śākhotaka (VI.50/51; p.359):

ṃsputrāṇāṃ śākhoṭakatailaprabhṛtaya� |

Medas and its groups of diseases can be cured by Kaphakesarī and other related medicines (VI.50/51; p.359):

岹� putrāṇāṃ kaphakesariprabhṛtaya� |

Among the diseases of ٲ, Pitta and Kapha, ٲ alone nourishes and also dries the ٳٳܲ of rasa, rakta and ṃs.[4] Katuka and other medicines are for the improvement of muscles.[5]

From the ṭu juice flesh grows; from the ṣҲ blood grows; from salt bone grows; from the sour, marrow grows; from sweet, śܰ grows and from tikta (astringent) medas grows (VI.50/51; p.361):

첹ṭu屹󲹳ٱ ṃs� 첹ṣ峦ṇiٲ� |
lavaṇādvardhate hyasthi tvamlāt pravardhate ||
ܰ屹󲹳ٱ śܰ� tiknānmeda� pravardhate ||

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

They are considered as the trenches around the seven forts; VI.49/50; p.355:
rasa-rakta-ṃs-medo'sthi-majja-śܰ ū� sapta dhātava� parikhātvena nirūpitā� |

[2]:

VI.49/50 (p.356):
eṣāṃ vṛddhau śleṣmavidradhiraktavisarpādayo bhavanti kārśye tu ܰṣyś-śoṣādaya� |

[3]:

Cf: Śṅg󲹰 Saṃhitā (Ѳⲹṇḍ, 7.45ab):
candraprabheti sarvarogapraṇāśinī |
The method of preparation of these special powerful tablets and their uses are dealt with in detail in the seventh chapter of the Ѳⲹṇḍ of Śṅg󲹰 Paddhati.

[4]:

VI. 50/51; p.360: ٲ-辱ٳٲ-kapheṣu vāta eko rasa-rakta-ṃs徱-dhātūnā� soṣaka� poṣakaśca |

[5]:

VI. 50/51; p. 361: dhātūnā� prakope dhātukārśye ca bhiṣajo vadanti 'kaṭukādayo ṃs徱vṛddhihetava�' iti |

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