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Essay name: Hastalaksanadipika a critical edition and study

Author: E. K. Sudha
Affiliation: Government Sanskrit College (Tripunithura) / Department of Sanskrit

This is an English study on the Hastalaksanadipika—a manual depicting the Mudras (gestures) of the Kerala theatre. It is a very popular text supposedly dating to the 10th century A.D. This study also touches the subject of Krsnanattam, Kathakali and Kutiyattam—some of India's oldest theatrical traditions in Kerala.

Chapter 3 - Later developments of dramatic techniques

Page:

4 (of 22)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Copyright (license):

Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)


Warning! Page nr. 4 has not been proofread.

interpreters it is clear that the author of the ślōka is Śārṅgadeva himself. Thus Dr.Rājā concludes that the AD is a modern work whose authorship is attributed to the Purāṇa character Nandikeśvara. i.e. the AD is written after the SR. But it is remarkably noted that the modernity of the AD does not decrease its value or authenticity. It is an accepted fact that the NS got its present form through a series of innovations and additions made by many scholars in different time. But the AD is relevant even now, being unchanged, in the sense that it is a handbook which gives a com- prehensive picture about all aspects of abhinaya. RELEVANCE OF THE AD The technique of the abhinaya in the AD is not the true copy of that of the NS. Bharata gives the mode of abhinaya which is based on the dasarupakas whereas the author of the AD tries to explain the hand gestures, abhinaya through the eyes and gaits which are often seen in Nṛtta and Nṛtya. The discussion on the rūpakas is not given importance in the AD. 92 -
Nandikeśvara refers to the two divisions of Nṛtta and Nāṭya
- Taṇḍava and Lāsya. Tāṇḍava is for men and Lasya is for women. If the
karaṇas and angahāras in a dance are very vigorous and complex and
Ārabhativṛtti is used, it is Taṇḍava. When the angahāras and Lāsyas are
simple and soft and the vṛtti is Kaiśiki, then the dance is Lasya. The

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