Essay name: Diksha (initiation) in Pancharatra
Author:
Shanta Srinivasan
Affiliation: University of Madras / Department of Sanskrit
This English essay studies Diksha in Pancharatra with reference to important texts. Diksha refers to initiation ceremonies into a particular esoteric tradition which is given, for example, by the teacher (Guru) to the student (Shishya). Pancharatra refers to an ancient school of Vaishnavism based on ancient Tantra-like texts called Agamas which were commonly written in Sanskrit verse.
Chapter 2 - Aspects of Diksa
6 (of 41)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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The Laksmi Tantra has interesting features while dealing with dīkṣ�. Dīkṣās is of three kinds namely gross(Sthūla), Subtle (Sūkṣma) and transcendental (parā). The mantras of samkṣipta kind has subtle elements, pradhāna and Iśvara, Arikusa and others are to be selected to the five elements - ego, buddhi, prakṛti, and Iśvara. In the case of madhyama kind of dikṣ�, those who begin with subtle element have to be added to Vistṛta dīkṣā�. The method of relating the mantra in the viśeṣa dīkṣa to tattvas is much detailed. In the case of the first kind, "viśvātmane nārayaṇāya nama�" are to be related to the ego, buddhi and prakrti respectively. In the second also, hṛdaya, netra, and praṇava mantras are to be related to the subtle elements, ego and god in the third kind. Vibhava mantras of nṛsimha, kapila and varāha and eight anga mantras subtle mantras and mulamantra, Aniruddha, Pradyumna and Samkarsana mantras, Vāsudeva and Satya are to be 1. LT XVI 12-49 63
