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Essay name: Diksha (initiation) in Pancharatra

Author: Shanta Srinivasan
Affiliation: University of Madras / Department of Sanskrit

This English essay studies Diksha in Pancharatra with reference to important texts. Diksha refers to initiation ceremonies into a particular esoteric tradition which is given, for example, by the teacher (Guru) to the student (Shishya). Pancharatra refers to an ancient school of Vaishnavism based on ancient Tantra-like texts called Agamas which were commonly written in Sanskrit verse.

Chapter 1 - Introduction

Page:

43 (of 57)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Copyright (license):

Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)


Warning! Page nr. 43 has not been proofread.

These thirty eight deities are held to be pradurbhāva (earliest manifestation). Here, Krsna is the son of Brahmā and not the son of Vasudeva.' The number of these deities is stated to be 39 in Ahirbudhnya Samhitā.2 There is discrepancy between the accounts among the Pañcarātra texts. Visakhayūpa is considered to be a Vibhāva and leaving off the thirty eight deities as enumerated. Viśākhayūpa is not separately mentioned and is referred to by the word Padmanābha. There are divergent views in regard to the descents. Aniruddha, Matsya, Kürma and Varāha, spring from Vasudeva, Nrsimha, Vāmana, Parasurāma and Rāma from Sankarṣana, Balarama from Pradyumna and Kṛṣṇa and Kalki from Aniruddha.³ The Sanatkumāra saṃhitā mentions the descent of Kurma and Nrsimha from Samkarṣana.* 2. 3. 4. 1234 SS IX 77-84b
AhS 5.50 56.
Is this AhS
SKS Indra rātra III.38, 67
43

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