Essay name: Devi Tantra, Mantra, Yantra (study)
Author:
Srider Basudevan Iyer
Affiliation: University of Mumbai / Sanskrit, University Department
This essay studies the history of Devi (the Goddess) in relation with worship using Tantra, Yantra and Mantra. The study explores the concept of the 'Female Principle' or Goddess, examining her role and significance in ancient Indian society.
Chapter 1 - Introduction
20 (of 55)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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chapter 1. Introduction Daksina and Vama: The equation. 20 20 Dak峁峁嚹乧膩ra or Samay膩c膩ra is covedic where as V膩ma or
Kaul膩cara is the reversal of the Vedic process. During the rise of
艢akt墨sm as a separate and independent cult well into the early
medieaveal period, the V膩m膩c膩ra superceded over the orthodox
Dak峁n膩c膩ra. But, towards the beginning of the modern era, with a
drastic change in the cultural identities the world over, at present it is
seen that the Samay膩c膩ra with its simplicity is seen taking over.
Classfication according to school's of thought:
Another method of classifying the Tantras is according to the
deities that are extolled. This is done on the basis of the existence of
five schools among the S膩kt膩s which is listed as follows.
Name of the school.
Eastern
Southern
Amnaya
Purv膩mnaya Unm膩n墨
Daksin膩mnaya Bhogin墨
Deity associated.
Western
Pa艣cin膩mnaya Kubjik膩
Northern
Uttaramnaya
碍腻濒颈办腻
Upper
Urdhv膩mnaya Mah膩tripurasundar墨
Classification according to regions:
Tantras are also classified according to the regions in which
they were popular and according to the transportation available to
