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Atharvaveda and Charaka Samhita

by Laxmi Maji | 2021 | 143,541 words

This page relates ‘Rasendrasara Sangraha (Ayurveda book)� found in the study on diseases and remedies found in the Atharvaveda and Charaka-samhita. These texts deal with Ayurveda—the ancient Indian Science of life—which lays down the principles for keeping a sound health involving the use of herbs, roots and leaves. The Atharvaveda refers to one of the four Vedas (ancient Sanskrit texts encompassing all kinds of knowledge and science) containing many details on Ayurveda, which is here taken up for study.

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鲹Ի ṅg (Āܰ岹 book)

鲹Ի ṅg is a notable book written by Gopālakṛṣṇa ṭṭ. The book was written in the fourteenth century. The text can be distinctly halved into two sections. First one deals with the minerals and metals with properties, Śǻ󲹲Բ, ṇa etc. The second part includes the Rasayogas or formulations in various diseases. The book is divided into four chapters.

In the first chapter describes , Varga, Uparasa, Gandhaka, Vajra, Vaikrānta, Abhraka, Haratala, ѲԲḥśi, kharpara, Tuttha, Vimala, Ѳṣi첹, Kāśiśa, Kāntapāṣāṇa, ղṭi, ñᲹԲ, ᾱṅgܱ, Śilājatu, Gairika, Kaṅkuṣṭha, Taṅkaṇa, Śṅk and ٳٳ. In the second chapter describes Virecana yogas, Jvara 侱쾱ٲ, Atisāra 侱쾱ٲ, Ұṇ� Roga 侱쾱ٲ, Arśa 侱쾱ٲ, īṇa 侱쾱ٲ, Krimi 侱쾱ٲ, ṇḍ 侱쾱ٲ, Rakta Pitta 侱쾱ٲ, Yakṣmā 侱쾱ٲ, 侱쾱ٲ, Ś 侱쾱ٲ, Arocaka 쾱ٲ, Chardi Roga 侱쾱ٲ, ṛṣṇ� 侱쾱ٲ, ū Roga 侱쾱ٲ, Ѳٲⲹⲹ 侱쾱ٲ, Dāha 侱쾱ٲ, Գ岹 Roga 侱쾱ٲ, 侱쾱ٲ, Vāta Vyādhi 侱쾱ٲ, Kapharoga 侱쾱ٲ, Pitta Roga 侱쾱ٲ, ٲٲ 侱쾱ٲ, Urusthambha 侱쾱ٲ, Āٲ 侱쾱ٲ, Śū Roga 侱쾱ٲ, 屹ٲ Ā 侱쾱ٲ, Gulma Roga 侱쾱ٲ, ṛdDz 侱쾱ٲ, Mūtra Kṛchra 侱쾱ٲ, ūٰٲ 侱쾱ٲ, śī 侱쾱ٲ, Prameha 侱쾱ٲ, Somaroga 侱쾱ٲ, Sthoulya 侱쾱ٲ, Udara Roga 侱쾱ٲ, Plihāroga 侱쾱ٲ, Śotha Roga 侱쾱ٲ, Arvuda 侱쾱ٲ, Śī貹岹 侱쾱ٲ, Bhagandara 侱쾱ٲ, 貹岹ṃśa 侱쾱ٲ, Kuṣṭharoga 侱쾱ٲ, Śٰ 쾱ٲ, Śīٲ辱ٳٲ Udara Koṭḥa 侱쾱ٲ, Amlapitta 侱쾱ٲ, Visarpa վṭa Tantuka Roga 侱쾱ٲ, Ѳū 侱쾱ٲ, Mukharoga 侱쾱ٲ, ṇaDz 侱쾱ٲ, Dz 侱쾱ٲ, Netraroga 侱쾱ٲ, ŚǰDz 侱쾱ٲ, Pradara Roga 侱쾱ٲ, Yonivyāpad 侱쾱ٲ, Sūtikā Roga 侱쾱ٲ, Bālaroga 侱쾱ٲ etc. The third chapter describes poison treatment. The fourth chapter describes 鲹ⲹԲ -ī첹ṇa[1].

The main decisions of Āܰ岹 depend on the following factors namely�Pañca- Mahābhūta, հṣa, six Rasa, ҳṇa, īⲹ, վ첹, ʰ屹, seven Dhatu, and ʰṛt. There are two types of semen, warm and cold. There are two types of վ, ٳ첹 and ṣṭ첹. The seven ٳٳs –jܾ, blood, flesh, fat. bone, marrow and sperm. Nature is immutable. According to threefold nature, there are three types�ٳٱ첹 nature, nature and nature. According to Cakrapāṇi, there are three types of qualityղśṣi첹, 峾Բⲹ and Āٳ[2].

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

鲹Ի Sangraha of Sri Gopal Krishna, trans. Ashok D. Satpute, Varanasi, Chowkhamba Krishnadas Academy, 2009, pp. 3-657.

[2]:

Vidyadhar Sukla & Ravidatta Tripathi, Ayurveda Ka Itihasa Evam Paricaya, Delhi, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratishthan, 2017, pp. 284-288.

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