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Essay name: Atharvaveda ancillary literature (Study)

Author: B. R. Modak
Affiliation: Savitribai Phule Pune University / Department of Sanskrit and Prakrit Languages

The essay studies the ancillary literature of the Atharva-Veda with special reference to the Parisistas. It does so by understanding the socio-cultural and philosophical aspects of ancient Indian life. The Atharvaveda addresses encompasses all practical aspects of life from health and prosperity to rituals and sorcery.

Chapter 1 - Ancillary Literature of the Atharvaveda (other than the Parisistas)

Page:

213 (of 255)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


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Warning! Page nr. 213 has not been proofread.

240
seventh kända is 28611. The verse-totals in the second unit
are respectively 293, 313, 350 and 367. The twelfth kända
contains 304 verses, and, therefore, cannot be included in
the second unit.
The BA seems to agree with the Pañcapatalika in the
matter of the arrangement of the AV-samhita. It states
(patala 6) at the beginning of the treatment of kända VIII
that 'up to the end of kända XI, the artha-suktas constitute
the norm, the paryayas beginning with virad vä (VIII.10.1)
being the exception 12. The analysis of the three units given
above will show that the division made by the Pancapatalika
and sanctioned by the BA is more logical'
13 The contents of the Pañcapatalika may be summarised as
follows: The first patala, which is in verse, explains
some general rules which govern the writing of the text of
the AV by the scribes. In ancient times when printing was
not known and books had to be copied for the sake of
preservation and circulation, it was essential to devise some
method by means of which the labour of the copyist could be
minimised. We find that the AV contains a number of padas
(11) Cf. Whitney, loc. cit., p.elii.
(12)
यावदेक� दक्काण्डपर्यन्तमर्थमुक्तप्रकृतिस्तावद् विहा� श्रीमान् विराड् वा
प्रभृतॶनिति�
( [yāvadekā dakkāṇḍaparyantamarthamuktaprakṛtistāvad vihāya śrīmān virā� vā
ṛtīԾپ
(
]
13) Cf. Bolling, AJPH 1921, pp. 367-8; Bhagawaddatta, The
Atharvavediya Pancapatalika, intro., p. 7.

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