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Essay name: Architectural data in the Puranas

Author: Sharda Devi
Affiliation: Himachal Pradesh University / Department of History

This essay studies ancient Indian architectural science as found in technical treatises and the Puranas, with special reference to the Matsya, Garuda, Agni and Bhavishya Puranas. These texts detail ancient architectural practices, covering temple and domestic designs, dimensional specifications, and construction rules.

Chapter 6 - Houses

Page:

24 (of 37)


External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Copyright (license):

Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)


Warning! Page nr. 24 has not been proofread.

215 86
Brāhmaṇas. The Ksatriya in a six and a half, Vaiśya not more than five
and a half storeys and Śūdra not more than three and a half stroeys.
87 have discussed ekaśāla, dviśāla, triśāla and catuḥśāla houses are
discussed in chapter 2 above.
USE OF MATERIAL
The material used for the construction of houses is of great relevance in
the present study. The material remains reveal that mainly mud-bricks,
burnt bricks, wood and stone were used for construction purposes. The
MP describes baked-bricks, wood and earth for the house construction.
The work further recommends that timber for house could be procured
from the nearby forests.'
89 1
The Mayamata makes similar recommendations for the buildings
material. The text refers to wood, bricks and stones used for the building
purposes.�0 The SS also recommends wood for the construction of
houses.91 The same text lays down that bricks and mortar were also used
for the building purpsoes.9.
SHAPE OF HOUSE
Excavations carried out at Mahal mound have revealed residential houses
built on square plans and the rooms were arranged in "L" shape and were
finely built. 93 The practical application of a square becomes further clear
by the exploration of town Chandravati in district, Sirohi Rajasthan. The

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