Essay name: Architectural data in the Puranas
Author:
Sharda Devi
Affiliation: Himachal Pradesh University / Department of History
This essay studies ancient Indian architectural science as found in technical treatises and the Puranas, with special reference to the Matsya, Garuda, Agni and Bhavishya Puranas. These texts detail ancient architectural practices, covering temple and domestic designs, dimensional specifications, and construction rules.
Chapter 2 - What is Vastu
10 (of 52)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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50
because his body is Vāstu (existence). The asura is called vāstu, since he
is the abode of the gods.'
49 VĀSTUPADDVINYĀSA—THE PLAN
This interesting topic corresponds to the modern conception of a graph
dividing the ground plan into squares and giving a name to each square.
According to the Purāṇas there are two types of diagrams one consisting
of 64 equal squares and the other of 81 squares. The diagram of 64
squares is called Manduka Mandala and of 81 Parama-Sāyika. Diagram of
the padas agrees better with the body of Vāstupuruṣa which is shown on
the plan. 50 The MP makes it clear that a vāstu of 64 squares is for worship
by Brāhmaṇas and one of 81 squares for worship by kings. 51 The BS
enjoined that the area of the temple should always he divided into 64
squares. 52 Similarly, the Hayasirṣapañcarātra lays down that the diagram
of 64 squares is for the construction of shrines, and a diagram of 81
squares for the construction of houses. 53 The diagram of 64 Västupadas
reproduced in this thesis after SS and 81 Vāstupuruṣa after Stella
Kramrisch (see figs. 3 and 4).
From the figs. 3 and 4 we see that there are 45 gods, 13 on the
inside and 32 on the outside. Their exact names and positions will be clear
on the diagram. The subject is treated in several texts as AP, GP, BS,
Hayaśirṣapañcarātra, ĬSGP, SS and other texts there is a general
agreement in the names and their positions.
