Amarakoshodghatana of Kshirasvamin (study)
by A. Yamuna Devi | 2012 | 77,297 words | ISBN-13: 9788193658048
This page relates ‘Flora (13): Grasses� of the study on the Amarakoshodghatana of Kshirasvamin (in English) which represents a commentary on the Amarakosha of Amarasimha. These ancient texts belong the Kosha or “lexicography� category of Sanskrit literature which deals with the analysis and meaning of technical words from a variety of subjects, such as cosmology, anatomy, medicine, hygiene. The Amarakosa itself is one of the earliest of such text, dating from the 6th century A.D., while the Amarakoshodghatana is the earliest known commentary on that work.
Flora (13): Grasses
A fitting finale for the V anauṣadhi varga happens to be the grass family.
(a) Gundra (II. 4. 162; p. 122):
Darbha grass is known as gundra. ṣīr峾 remarks that gundra is a popular variety of darbha �
gundro darbhaviśeṣe ūḍh� |
ⲹḥ�
darbhāṇāṃ sthane śarai� prasaritavyam |
(b) Ś
Ś is yet another grass which can be substituted for darbha.
(c) Aromatic grass
Aromatic grass varieties are vividly described as īṇa�, īٲ, śī, abhayam, naladam, ṛṇ� and Ჹśⲹ. These occur in different parts of India, some indegenous only to northern India. ṣīr峾 has pointed out that Amarasiṃha has not distinguished between śī, 峾Ჹ첹 and ṛṇ since they are distinctly different species of grass and they do not warrant their placing as synonyms.
(d) ṛṇ
ṛṇ in ٱⲹٳṣa denotes 峾Ჹ첹 as well as ṣīr. 𱹲 also denotes the two. This led Amara to deduce ṛṇ and 𱹲 as synonyms�
?™]ٳ'ṛṇ� 峾Ჹ첹mśī� ca |
ٲٳ 𱹲ⲹ� 峾Ჹ첹mśī� ceti |
Գٳṛtٳ 𱹲mṛṇālayornaladośīraikārthatvād Գٲ� |