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Puranic encyclopaedia

by Vettam Mani | 1975 | 609,556 words | ISBN-10: 0842608222

This page describes the Story of Animandavya included the Puranic encyclopaedia by Vettam Mani that was translated into English in 1975. The Puranas have for centuries profoundly influenced Indian life and Culture and are defined by their characteristic features (panca-lakshana, literally, ‘the five characteristics of a Purana�).

Story of Aṇimāṇḍavya

General. How he got the name Aṇimāṇḍavya.

Once there was a famous Brahmin named ṇḍⲹ. He did Tapas (penance) for many years standing silent in front of his Āś, under a tree, raising his hands in prayer. At that time some thieves happened to pass by that place, with stolen property belonging to the King. Finding that the King’s men were pursuing them, the thieves fled away after leaving their stolen property in ṇḍⲹ’s Āś. The King’s men seized ṇḍⲹ with the king’s property. Even prolonged and repeated questionings did not bring out a single word from ṇḍⲹ. At last the thieves were caught. Mistaking him as one of the thieves, the King’s men produced ṇḍⲹ also along with the thieves before the King. The thieves were all condemned to death. The royal executioners took all of them to the place of execution and stuck them up at the tip of a trident (Śū). The thieves died, but even after a long time ṇḍⲹ did not die. In Ѳٲ, ԳśԲ Parva, Verses 4651, it is said that at this stage Ś appeared and blessed him with longevity and then vanished. Several Munis in the shape of birds came near ṇḍⲹ who was lying on the trident and made enquiries about him. The King came to know of all these stories. Full of repentance, he went and begged pardon of ṇḍⲹ. The attempt to pull out the trident from ṇḍⲹ’s body failed. At last it was removed by cutting it off. Since the tip (Aṇi) of the trident was left behind in his body he was thereafter known as "Aṇi ṇḍⲹ". (Ѳٲ, Ādi Parva, Chapter 107).

Curse on Dharma.

After going about in the world for many years with the tip of the trident in his body, Aṇi ṇḍⲹ once asked Dharma: "Oh! Lord, why is it that an innocent man like me is afflicted with the trident?". Dharma answered: "In your boyhood you once caught small birds and pierced them with a grass reed. It is a result of that sin that you have been pierced with the trident." ṇḍⲹ replied: "The Śٰ ordain that there shall be no punishment for sins committed till the age of twelve. Therefore the punishment inflicted on me is wrong. As the murder of a Brahmin is a greater sin than any other murder, may you be born as a man in the 'Śū Caste'."

By the above curse of ṇḍⲹ, Dharma was born a son of a Śū woman. It was this child who later on became the renowned Vidura of the Ѳٲ. (Ѳٲ, Ādi Parva, Chapter 107).

The story of how the Sun did not rise.

When Aṇi ṇḍⲹ lay on the tip of the trident another event happened. Atri Muni’s son ś was the husband of Śīlavatī. No other woman had so far surpassed Śīlavatī in her fidelity to her husband. Once ś happened to fall ill. He expressed his desire to visit a prostitute’s house. As he was too weak he could not walk. The devoted wife Śīlavatī carried him on her own shoulders and took him to the prostitute’s house. They were passing near the piace where Aṇi ṇḍⲹ was lying on the trident. Coming to know of the matter, ṇḍⲹ pronounced a curse that ś should die before sunrise. Śīlavatī shuddered on hearing this. Fearing that she would be widowed by the death of ś, she, in her turn, pronounced a curse that the Sun should not rise again.

Next day the sun did not rise. All activities came to a standstill. At last the gods approached Atri Muni. They induced Բū, Atri’s wife to persuade Śīlavatī to withdraw her curse. Then the sun rose again and ś died. (ṇḍ ʳܰṇa, Chapter 42).

Other details.

When the ṇḍ were living in Ჹپܰ, Śrī ṛṣṇa once paid a visit to them. On his way he met with certain munis. Among them was Aṇi ṇḍⲹ also. (Ѳٲ, Udyoga Parva, Chapter 83).

5) Once the King of Videha told ṇḍⲹ that the world is transient and advised him to strive for spiritual peace. Aṇi ṇḍⲹ who was pleased with the King’s advice attained ǰṣa (salvation) at once. (Ѳٲ, ŚԳپ Parva, Chapter 276, Verses 3-14).

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