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Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

by Ganganatha Jha | 1920 | 1,381,940 words | ISBN-10: 8120811550 | ISBN-13: 9788120811553

This is the English translation of the Manusmriti, which is a collection of Sanskrit verses dealing with ‘Dharma�, a collective name for human purpose, their duties and the law. Various topics will be dealt with, but this volume of the series includes 12 discourses (adhyaya). The commentary on this text by Medhatithi elaborately explains various t...

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation by Ganganath Jha:

पञ्चभ्� एव मात्राभ्यः प्रेत्� दुष्कृतिना� नृणाम् �
शरीरं यातनार्थीयमन्यदुत्पद्यत� ध्रुवम� � १६ �

pañcabhya eva mātrābhya� pretya duṣkṛtinā� nṛṇām |
śarīra� yātanārthīyamanyadutpadyate dhruvam || 16 ||

In the case of misbehaved persons, there is produced out of five constituents, another strong body, for the suffering of torments, after death.�(16)

 

Medhātithi’s commentary (manubhāṣya):

Out of the five material substances another body is produced.

The meaning is that a material body is produced, without the process involved in the mixture of semen and ovule. In fact, it is only in the case of �misbehaved men� that this body is made up of material substances; in the case of righteous men it is made up of pure light and consists of mere Āś; as is declared in the passage—‘Consisting of air, with a body of pure Āś, etc.�

Torment’—great suffering.

Strong’—powerful enough to suffer super-physical torment.�(16)

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