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Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation by Ganganath Jha:

啶�啷嵿ぐ啶距す啷嵿ぎ啶｀�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶灌�嵿ぎ啶�啷嬥え啶苦じ啷嵿ぅ啶� 啶�啷� 啶膏�嵿さ啶曕ぐ啷嵿ぎ啶｀�嵿く啶掂じ啷嵿ぅ啶苦い啶距�� 啷�
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br膩hma峁嚹� brahmayonisth膩 ye svakarma峁噛avasthit膩岣� |
te samyagupaj墨veyu岣� 峁�a峁� karm膩峁噄 yath膩kramam || 74 ||

叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺蝉 of pure 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺-产颈谤迟丑, intent upon their duties, should duly perform the six acts in due order.鈥�(74)

 

Medh膩tithi鈥檚 commentary (manubh膩峁�ya):

This is meant to serve as an introduction to the subject of 鈥楧uties in abnormal times.鈥�

鈥�Yoni鈥� is source, birth.

叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺蝉 of pure 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺-产颈谤迟丑 should perform the six acts:鈥攖he root 鈥�耻辫补-箩墨惫补鈥� denoting performance here.

鈥�In due order鈥欌�攊n accordance with their rights and capacities; i.e., each one doing the act to which he is entitled.

Some of the acts serve spiritual purposes, while others fulfill only material purposes.鈥�(74)

 

Explanatory notes by Ganganath Jha

鈥�叠谤补丑尘补测辞苍颈蝉迟丑腻岣�.鈥欌�斺�業ntent upon the source of the Veda鈥�(Medh膩tithi),鈥斺�業ntent upon the means of union with Brahman鈥� (Kull奴ka);鈥斺�榦f pure Brahmanical race鈥� (N膩r膩ya峁嘺 and R膩ghav膩nanda);鈥斺�榳ho abide by what springs from the Veda, i.e. the sacred law,鈥攐r who are the abode of the Veda鈥� (Nandana).

 

Comparative notes by various authors

(verses 10.74-76)

痴补艣颈峁ａ弓丑补 (2.13-14).鈥斺�楾he lawful occupations of the Br膩hma峁嘺 are six: studying the Veda, teaching, sacrificing for himself, sacrificing for others, giving gifts and accepting gifts.鈥�

Gautama (10.1-3).鈥斺�楾he lawful occupations common to all twice-born men are鈥攕tudying the Veda, offering sacrifices for themselves and giving gifts.鈥擳eaching, offering sacrifices for others and accepting gifts are the additional occupations for the Br膩hma峁嘺.鈥擝ut the former three are obligatory.鈥�

叠补耻诲丑腻测补苍补 (1.18.2).鈥斺�楤rahman forsooth, placed Its majesty in the 叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺蝉, together with the duties and privileges of studying, teaching, sacrificing for themselves, sacrificing for others, giving gifts and accepting gifts,鈥攆or the protection of the Vedas.鈥�

膧辫补蝉迟补尘产补 (2.10.4-5).鈥斺�楾he lawful occupations of the Br膩hma峁嘺 are鈥攕tudying, teaching, sacrificing for himself, sacrificing for others, giving gifts, receiving gifts, inheriting and gleaning corn in the fields; and he may live by taking other things that belong to nobody.鈥�

痴颈峁ａ箛耻 (2.5, 9, 11).鈥斺�楩or a Br膩hma峁嘺, to teach the Veda,鈥攖o sacrifice and to study the Veda,鈥攆or a Br膩hma峁嘺, to sacrifice for others and to receive gifts.鈥�

驰腻箩帽补惫补濒办测补 (1.118).鈥斺�楽acrificing, studying and giving gifts are common to the Br膩hma峁嘺, the K峁�atriya and the Vai艣ya; for the Br膩hma峁嘺 there are in addition to these, accepting gifts, sacrificing for others and teaching.鈥�

艢耻办谤补苍墨迟颈 (4.3.31-32).鈥斺�楽acrificing, studying, giving gifts,鈥攖hese are the functions of the twice-born;鈥攖he additional special functions of the Br膩hma峁嘺 are鈥攔eceiving gifts, teaching and sacrificing for others.鈥�

碍腻尘补苍诲补办补 (2.18-19).鈥斺�楾he celebration of sacrifices, the study of the Vedas, and the giving away of wealth to others, according to the rules of the 艢膩stras,鈥攖hese are considered to be the common customary observances of the three castes, Br膩hma峁嘺, K峁�atriya and Vai艣ya.鈥擳he holy acts of teaching, of conducting sacrifices for others, and of accepting gifts from the pious鈥攖hese have been enumerated by the sages to be the means of livelihood for those belonging to the highest caste.鈥�

础谤迟丑补艣腻蝉迟谤补 (p. 29).鈥斺�楾he special duty of the Br膩hma峁嘺 is to study, to teach, to sacrifice for himself, to sacrifice for others, to give gifts and to receive gifts.鈥�