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Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation by Ganganath Jha:

啶� 啶掂た啶︵�嵿く啶距う啶膏�嵿く 啶曕�冟い啷嵿く啷囙し啷� 啶ㄠた啶班�嵿�椸�傕あ啷囙�權�嵿�椸た啶む�氞�囙し啷嵿�熰た啶む�堗�� 啷�
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啶�啷佮う啷嵿ぇ啷嵿さ啶� 啶� 啶膏ぐ啷嵿さ啶� 啶むい啷嵿い啷嵿さ啷囙え 啶�啶班ぐ啶距�溹�氞た啶曕��啶班�嵿し啶苦い啶�啷� 啷�
啶むぅ啶� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啶�啶む�嵿え啶�啶距い啶苦し啷嵿�犩�囙う啷� 啶�啶ムぞ啶洁い啷嵿ぎ啶距え啶� 啶� 啶�啷�啶∴く啷囙い啷� 啷� 啷�啷� 啷�
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啶班ぎ啷嵿く啶�啶距え啶むじ啶距ぎ啶ㄠ�嵿い啶� 啶膏�嵿さ啶距�溹��啶掂�嵿く啶� 啶︵�囙ざ啶�啶距さ啶膏�囙い啷� 啷� 啷�啷� 啷�

sa vidy腻dasya k峁泃ye峁�u nirg奴岣峢e峁単itace峁ａ弓itai岣� |
腻k腻rami峁単ita峁� ce峁ａ弓腻峁� bh峁泃ye峁�u ca cik墨r峁�itam || 67 ||
buddhv腻 ca sarva峁� tattvena parar腻jacik墨r峁�itam |
tath腻 prayatnam腻ti峁ａ弓hed yath腻'tm腻na峁� na p墨岣峚yet || 68 ||
j腻峁単ala峁� sasyasampannam腻谤测补辫谤腻测补尘补苍腻惫颈濒补m |
ramyam腻苍补迟补蝉腻尘补苍ta峁� 蝉惫腻箩墨惫测补峁� 诲别艣补尘腻惫补蝉别迟 || 69 ||

In connection with the business of the foreign king, he should explore, by means of secret hints and transactions, the expression, the hints and the transactions among his servants, as also the intentions of the king himself.鈥�(67)

Having learnt all the precise intentions of the foreign king, he shall take such steps that he may not bring trouble to himself.鈥�(68)

He shall take up residence in a country which is open, fully supplied with grains, inhabited almost entirely by men of gentle birth, free from diseases, pleasant, where the vassals are obedient and where living is easily found.鈥�(69)

 

Medh腻tithi鈥檚 commentary (manubh腻峁�ya):

(verse 6.67)

鈥�He鈥欌�攖he ambassador;鈥斺�榠n connection with the business of the king鈥�, who is going to be marched against by his employer.鈥�(67)

 

Explanatory notes by Ganganath Jha

(verse 7.67)

鈥�狈颈驳耻岣峢别峁単颈迟补肠别峁ａ弓颈迟补颈岣�鈥欌�斺�楤y his own hidden gestures and actions鈥� (Govindar腻ja);鈥斺�榯hrough the gestures and actions of the Confidential agents of the other party鈥� (Kull奴ka); 鈥� 鈥榯hrough men who hide their own significant gestures and actions鈥� (Nandana).

This verse is quoted in 痴墨谤补尘颈迟谤辞诲补测补 (R腻jan墨ti, p. 188).

(verse 7.68)

The 叠丑腻峁�y补 on this verse has not been seen by us.

This verse is quoted in 痴墨谤补尘颈迟谤辞诲补测补 (R腻jan墨ti, p. 188).

According to Medh腻tithi (mentioned by Buhler), the verse refers to the Ambassador who should so act as not to bring evil upon his own party; while according to others it refers to the king. Kull奴ka leaves it doubtful.

(verse 7.69)

鈥�闯腻峁単补濒补尘鈥欌�斺�淭he full definition of 闯腻峁単补濒补 is, according to a verse quoted by Govindar腻ja, R腻ghav腻nanda and Kull奴ka, as below鈥斺�楾hat country is called 闯腻峁単补濒补 which has little water and grass, where strong breezes prevail, the heat is great, where rain and the like are abundant鈥濃�擝uhler.

鈥�础苍腻惫颈濒补尘鈥欌�斺�榃here the people are not quarrelsome鈥� (Medh腻tithi, mentioned by Buhler; though the 叠丑腻峁�y补 on this verse also is not found in any of the printed editions, nor in any of the Mss. consulted by us);鈥斺�榥ot subject to epidemic diseases鈥� (Kull奴ka).

This verse is quoted in 痴墨谤补尘颈迟谤辞诲补测补 (R腻jan墨ti, p. 197), which quotes the defintion of 鈥�闯腻峁単补濒补鈥� noted above, and adds that the qualification that 鈥榳ater should be scarce鈥� is meant to indicate that such a place would be less likely to be attacked by the enemy; in the capital itself the supply of water should be abundant. It adds the following explanatory notes on the text:鈥擳he place should be fully supplied with 鈥�shasya鈥�, i. e., with rich and fresh supplies of grains from the autumn, winter, spring and rain harvests;鈥攊t should be 鈥�腻谤测补辫谤腻测补尘鈥�, i.e., full of virtuous people;鈥斺��补苍腻惫颈濒补鈥�, i.e., free from all dangers from serpents, tigers and the like,鈥斺��ramya,鈥� agreeable, pleasant,鈥斺��腻苍补迟补蝉腻尘补苍 ta鈥�, 鈥榟aving all subsidiary kings fully won over by gifts of presents and honors鈥�,鈥攁nd 鈥�蝉惫腻箩墨惫测补鈥�, 鈥榳here means of agriculture and trade are easily procurable鈥�;鈥攊n 鈥�诲别艣补尘腻惫补蝉别迟,鈥� the accusative ending is due to the root 鈥�vas鈥� being preceded by the preposition 鈥�腻.鈥�

 

Comparative notes by various authors

(verse 7.69)

痴颈峁ａ箛耻 (3.4-5).鈥斺�楾he king shall fix his abode in a district containing open plains, fit for cattle and abounding in grain;鈥攁nd inhabited by many Vai艣yas and 艢奴诲谤补蝉.鈥�

Y腻j帽avalkya (1.320).鈥斺�楬e shall reside in a country which is open, pleasant, fit for cattle, and where living is easily found.鈥�

Sm峁泃yantar腻 (痴墨谤补尘颈迟谤辞诲补测补-R腻jan墨ti, p. 197).鈥斺�楾hat country is called 闯腻峁単补濒补 where there are a few trees and a little water, many birds and many animals, and abundant heat and rain.鈥�

K腻mandaka (4.54-56).鈥斺�楢 country where living is cheap, soil fertile and copiously irrigated, which is situated at the foot of a hill, contains a large number of 艢奴诲谤补蝉, traders and artisans, where the farmers are enterprising and energetic,

which is loyal to its ruler and inhospitable to its enemies, which ungrudgingly bears taxation, extensive in area, crowded with foreigners, which is rich, pious and abounding in cattle, where the popular leaders are not foolish and voluptuous,鈥攕uch a country is the best. The king should always endeavour to promote the welfare of such a land; for with its prosperity, the other constituents of the state also prosper.鈥�

K腻mandaka (4.61).鈥斺�楢 country having communications both by land and by water, and furnished with castles affording shelter to the royal family at the time of seige鈥攕uch a country is suitable for the habitation of a king seeking prosperity.鈥�

艢耻办谤补苍颈迟颈 (1.425-428).鈥斺�業n a place that abounds in trees, plants and shrubs,鈥攖hat is rich in cattle, birds and other animals,鈥攖hat is equipped with a good supply of water and grains and is happily provided with resources in grass and fuel,鈥攖hat is bestirred by the movements of boats to the seas, and is not very far from the hills, and is on level ground, a picturesque plain,鈥攖he king shall build his capital.鈥�

Matsya-pur腻峁嘺 (Do., p. 198).鈥斺�楾he king having appointed his assistants, shall take up his residence in a country which is supplied with abundant fodder and fuel, pleasant, where the vassals are obedient, and which is centrally situated; where the population consists largely of Vai艣yas and 艢奴诲谤补蝉, nor liable to attack by enemies, containing a few Br腻hma峁嘺s and many labourers; which is not dependent totally upon rain, inhabited by men devoted to the king, not over-taxed, and supplied with plenty of fruits and flowers; nor accessible to the armies of others, where happiness and unhappiness are equable; which is free from reptiles, wild animals and thieves;鈥攁s far as possible, the king shall take up his residence in such a country.鈥�

痴颈峁ａ箛耻dharmottara (Do.).鈥斺�楾he king, along with his assistants, shall take up his residence in a country which is suitable for cattle, open, pleasant, inhabited principally by Vai艣yas and 艢奴诲谤补蝉, free from diseases.鈥�

Artha艣腻stra (8.109).鈥斺�楨ither an old settlement or a new one he shall get inhabited either by importing men from other countries or by overflowings from his own country; the village shall be inhabited mostly by 艢奴诲谤补蝉 and cultivators; consisting of not less than a hundred and not more than five hundred families, with boundaries extending over two or four miles and well marked by trees, hills, etc.鈥�