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Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation by Ganganath Jha:

啶多�嵿ぐ啶距さ啶｀�嵿く啶距�� 啶�啷嵿ぐ啷屶し啷嵿�犩お啶︵�嵿く啶距�� 啶掂ぞ啶洁お啷嵿く啷佮お啶距�曕�冟い啷嵿く 啶�啶ムぞ啶掂た啶о�� 啷�
啶�啷佮�曕�嵿い啶多�嵿�涏え啷嵿う啶距�傕じ啷嵿く啶о��啶�啷�啶� 啶�啶距じ啶距え啷� 啶掂た啶�啷嵿ぐ啷嬥そ啶班�嵿ぇ啶�啶炧�嵿�氞ぎ啶距え啷� 啷� 啷�啷� 啷�

艣r膩va峁噛膩峁� prau峁ａ弓hapady膩峁� v膩'pyup膩k峁泃ya yath膩vidhi |
yukta艣chand膩峁僺yadh墨y墨ta m膩s膩n vipro'rdhapa帽cam膩n || 95 ||

Having perfomed the 鈥湵�辫腻办补谤尘补鈥� (starting rite) on the full- moon day in the month of 艢谤腻惫补峁嘺 or of 叠丑腻诲谤补辫补诲补, the Br膩hma峁嘺 shall, with due diligence, study the vedas, according to rule, during four months and a half.鈥�(95)

 

Medh膩tithi鈥檚 commentary (尘补苍耻产丑腻峁�y补):

The full moon day related to the asterism of 艢谤补惫补峁嚹� is called 鈥�艢谤腻惫补峁嚹�;鈥� similarly, 鈥�笔谤补耻峁ａ弓丑补辫补诲墨.鈥欌�擮n either of these days,鈥斺��having performed the rite known as 鈥�鲍辫腻办补谤尘补,鈥濃�欌�攈e shall study the Vedas,鈥斺��according to rule;鈥� this refers to the rules laid down under 2.75 et seg.鈥�Yukta鈥攁pplying himself with diligence.

鈥�颁丑补苍诲腻峁僺颈鈥欌�� the Vedas. The term 鈥�chandas鈥� here stands for the Veda, and not for the metres, 骋腻测补迟谤墨 and the rest. Hence this same rule applies also to the case of those who are studying the 辫谤辞蝉别-叠谤腻丑尘补峁嘺蝉 (and is not restricted to those studying the metrical 蝉补峁僪颈迟腻 texts only). It is only right that the rule should be so applicable, as both (prose and metrical portions) are equally regarded as 鈥榁eda.鈥� In this connection, the option referred to has been restricted to the extent that the students of the S膩ma-Veda perform the 鈥槺�辫腻办补谤尘补鈥� on the full-moon day of 叠丑腻诲谤补辫补诲补, while those of the 峁歡veda and the Yajurveda do it on that of 艢谤腻惫补峁嘺鈥�(95)

 

Explanatory notes by Ganganath Jha

This verse is quoted in 惭颈迟腻办峁�a谤腻 (on 1.142) to the effect that the Veda is to be studied for four months and a half;鈥攊n 笔补谤腻艣补谤补尘腻诲丑补惫补 (膧c膩ra, p. 518), which explains the compound 鈥�补谤诲丑补辫腻帽肠补尘腻苍鈥� as 鈥�ardham p膩帽camam ye峁Ｄ乵鈥�, i.e., four months and a half; and adds that if on the day here specified there happen to be such conditions antagonistic to study, as the non-appearance of the Venus and the like鈥攖hen the 鲍辫腻办补谤尘补 should be performed on the Full-moon day of the month of 膧峁Ｄ佱笉丑补.

It is quoted in 痴墨谤补尘颈迟谤辞诲补测补 (Sa峁僺k膩ra, p. 499);鈥攁nd in 惭补诲补苍补辫腻谤颈箩腻迟补 (p. 84), which also explains the compound 鈥�补谤诲丑补辫补帽肠补尘腻苍鈥� as 鈥�ardh膩岣� pa帽camo m膩so ye峁Ｄ乵鈥�;鈥�i.e., for four months and a half, counting from the day on which the 鲍辫腻办补谤尘补 ceremony is performed. It adds that this rule is applicable, not to the Student only, but to the House-holder also.

It is quoted in 痴颈诲丑腻苍补辫腻谤颈箩腻迟补 (p. 512), which adds that according to the explanation provided by 贬别尘腻诲谤颈, the particle 鈥�api鈥� is meant to include the fifth day of the month of 叠丑腻诲谤补辫补诲补 as another alternative day.

It is quoted in 础辫补谤腻谤办补 (p. 186), which explains the construction as鈥斺��颁丑补苍诲腻峁僺颈 up膩k峁泃ya t膩ni 补谤诲丑补辫补帽肠补尘腻苍 m膩s膩n adh墨y墨ta鈥�; and explains the compound 鈥�补谤诲丑补辫腻帽肠补尘腻苍鈥� as 鈥�ardha岣� p膩帽camo m膩so ye峁Ｄ乵鈥�;鈥攖he meaning being that from the day that the 鲍辫腻办补谤尘补 is performed, the man should go on studying the Veda for four months and a half;鈥攊n 笔耻谤耻峁Ｄ乺迟丑补肠颈苍迟腻尘补峁噄 (p. 298) as laying down Vedic study to be done during four months and a half, during both the dark and the bright fortnights;鈥攊n 贬别尘腻诲谤颈 (K膩la, p. 396), which adds that the particle 鈥�api鈥� is meant to imply the 鈥�叠丑腻诲谤补辫补诲补鈥斉毎�补惫补峁嚹佲�擧ast膩 and 笔补帽肠补尘墨鈥�;鈥攊苍 骋补诲腻诲丑补谤补辫补诲诲丑补迟颈 (K膩la, p. 171), which says that the Chandogas are to do the 鲍辫腻办补谤尘补 on the Full-moon day of 叠丑腻诲谤补辫补诲补, while all others are to do it on the same day in 艢谤腻惫补峁嘺;鈥攁nd in 厂尘峁泃颈肠补苍诲谤颈办腻 (Sa峁僺k膩ra, p. 147), which explains 鈥�测耻办迟补岣�鈥� as 鈥榳ith due application.鈥�

 

Comparative notes by various authors

Gautama (16.1-2).鈥斺�楬aving performed the annual 鲍辫腻办补谤尘补 on the fullmoon day of either 艢谤腻惫补峁嘺 or Bh膩dra, he shall study the Vedas for four months and a half, or throughout the Southern Path of the Sun.鈥�

叠补耻诲丑腻测补苍补 (1.6.143).鈥斺�楬aving performed the 鲍辫腻办补谤尘补 on the fullmoon day of either 艢谤腻惫补峁嘺 or Bh膩dra or 膧峁Ｄ乨ha, he shall perform the Utsarjana on the fullmoon day of either Pau峁�a or M膩gha.鈥�

膧辫补蝉迟补尘产补 (1.9.1-3).鈥斺�極n the fullmoon day of either 艢谤腻惫补峁嘺 or Bh膩dra, having performed the 鲍辫腻办补谤尘补 of Vedic Study, he shall not study at night for one month. He shall stop the study on the fullmoon day of either Pau峁�a or M膩rga艣墨r峁�a. According to some people, the study has to be carried on for four months and a half.鈥�

痴补艣颈峁ａ弓丑补 (13.1-5).鈥斺�楴ext proceeds the 鲍辫腻办补谤尘补 of Vedic Study: On the fullmoon day of either 艢谤腻惫补峁嘺 or Bh膩dra, having kindled the fire and performed the rites of fire-laying, he pours oblations into it to Gods, 峁氠梗is and the Vedas. Having made the Br膩hma峁嘺s pronounce the benedictory syllable Svasti, he shall eat curd and then start the Vedic Study, and continue it for four and a half or five and a half months. After that he is to study the Veda only during the brighter fortnight; but the subsidiary sciences, he may read whenever he likes.鈥�

碍奴谤尘补辫耻谤腻峁嘺 (笔补谤腻艣补谤补尘腻诲丑补惫补, p. 519).鈥斺�極n the fullmoon day of 艢谤腻惫补峁嘺 or 膧艣膩岣峢a or Bh膩dra has the performance of 鲍辫腻办补谤尘补 been prescribed.鈥�

痴颈峁ａ箛耻 (30.1).鈥斺�楬aving performed the 鲍辫腻办补谤尘补 on the fullmoon day of either 艢谤腻惫补峁嘺 or Bh膩dra, he shall study for four months and a half.鈥�

驰腻箩帽补惫补濒办测补 (1.142).鈥斺�楬e shall perform the 鲍辫腻办补谤尘补 of the Vedas on the appearance of herbs, either on the fullmoon day of 艢谤腻惫补峁嘺 or on a day in 艢谤腻惫补峁嘺 under the asterism of 艢谤补惫补峁嚹�, or on the fifth day of 艢谤补惫补峁嚹� under the asterism of Hast膩.鈥�

膧艣val膩y膩na G峁沨yas奴tr膩 (3.5.1-4).鈥斺�楴ext comes the 鲍辫腻办补谤补峁嘺 of the Veda:鈥攐n the appearance of herbs, on that day of the month of 艢谤腻惫补峁嘺 which falls under the asterism of 艢谤补惫补峁嚹�;鈥攐r on the fifth day, under the asterism of Hast膩;鈥攁nd he shall carry on the study for six months.鈥�

笔腻谤补蝉办补谤补 (2.10.1-2).鈥斺�楴ext comes the 鲍辫腻办补谤尘补 of the Veda. On the appearance of herbs, on the fullmoon day of the month of 艢谤腻惫补峁嘺, under the asterism of 艢谤补惫补峁嚹�, or on the fifth day under the asterism of Hast膩.鈥�

Do. (II. 10-11).鈥斺�楬aving carried on the study for five months and a half they should perform the Utsarjana; or after having studied for ten months and a half.鈥�

Gobhila (3.3.1, 13)鈥斺�楾he 鲍辫腻办补谤补峁嘺 is to he done o峁� the fullmoon day of Bh膩dra under the asterism of Hast膩;鈥攁ccording to others under the asterism of 艢谤补惫补峁嚹�.鈥�

Do. (笔补谤腻艣补谤补尘腻诲丑补惫补, p. 519).鈥斺�楾he Taittir墨yakas perform the 鲍辫腻办补谤尘补 on the fullmoon day of 艢谤腻惫补峁嘺 when it occurs after the fore-noon; the 峁歡vedis do it on the asterism of 艢谤补惫补峁嚹�.鈥�

Pracetas (痴墨谤补尘颈迟谤辞诲补测补-Sa峁僺k膩ra, p. 497).鈥斺�楾he 鲍辫腻办补谤尘补 should be performed in the fore-noon on the fullmoon day.鈥�

厂尘峁泃测补苍迟补谤补 (Do., p. 500).鈥斺�楧uring the month of 艢谤腻惫补峁嘺, on the 艢谤补惫补峁嚹� asterism; on the fullmoon day of 艢谤腻惫补峁嘺, on the fifth day under the asterism of Hast膩, the prescribed 鲍辫腻办补谤尘补 should be performed.鈥�

艢腻峁卥丑测腻测补苍补 (Do., p. 500).鈥斺�楴ext the 鲍辫腻办补谤补峁嘺鈥攐n the appearance of herbs, under the asterism of Hast膩 or 艢谤补惫补峁嚹�.鈥�

贬颈谤补峁噛补办别艣颈苍 (Do., p. 501).鈥斺�楴ext we describe the 鲍辫腻办补谤尘补 and the Utsarjana鈥攄uring 艢谤腻惫补峁嘺, on the appearance of herbs, or on the fullmoon day under the asterism of Hast膩, the 鲍辫腻办补谤尘补 should be performed.鈥�

惭补颈迟谤补-厂奴迟谤补 (痴墨谤补尘颈迟谤辞诲补测补-Sa峁僺k膩ra, p. 502).鈥斺�楧uring the rains, under the asterism of 艢谤补惫补峁嚹�, he performs the 鲍辫腻办补谤尘补 of the Veda.鈥�

碍丑腻诲颈谤补-厂奴迟谤补 (Do., p. 503).鈥斺�楾hey perform the 鲍辫腻办补谤尘补 of the Veda on the fullmoon day of Bh膩dra, under the asterism of Hast膩.鈥�