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Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation by Ganganath Jha:

啶忇�曕�� 啶椸�嬥ぎ啶苦ぅ啷佮え啶� 啶︵�嵿さ啷� 啶掂ぞ 啶掂ぐ啶距う啶距う啶距く 啶оぐ啷嵿ぎ啶む�� 啷�
啶曕え啷嵿く啶距お啷嵿ぐ啶︵ぞ啶ㄠ�� 啶掂た啶оた啶掂う啶距ぐ啷嵿し啷� 啶оぐ啷嵿ぎ啶� 啶� 啶夃�氞�嵿く啶む�� 啷� 啷ㄠク 啷�

eka峁� gomithuna峁� dve v膩 var膩d膩d膩ya 诲丑补谤尘补迟补岣� |
kany膩prad膩na峁� vidhivad膩r峁�o dharma岣� sa ucyate || 29 ||

鈥榃hen the maiden is given away in due accordance with rule, after taking, in odedience to law, from the bridegroom, one or two pairs of cow and bull,鈥攖his is called the 鈥溎�谤峁�a鈥� 蹿辞谤尘.鈥欌��(29).

 

Medh膩tithi鈥檚 commentary (尘补苍耻产丑腻峁�y补):

鈥�Pair;鈥浓赌�i.e., the cow (female) and the bull (male).鈥斺��one or two,鈥欌赌斺赌�after taking鈥欌赌拦别肠别颈惫颈苍驳鈥斺赌�from the bridegroom, 鈥欌��when the maiden is given away鈥欌�攖his is the 鈥�膧谤峁�a鈥� form.

鈥�In obedience to law;鈥欌赌�i.e., with the idea that such receiving is sanctioned by law, and hot with the idea of receiving it in exchange for (price for) the girl. The sense is that what is received cannot be regarded as the price; as there is no possibility of any higher or lower demand being made (as there would be if it were a question of price).鈥�(29)

 

Explanatory notes by Ganganath Jha

Burnell is not right in remarking that 鈥榯his is the most common form now.鈥� Among the better classes of the Br膩hma峁嘺s the 鈥楤r膩hma鈥� still continues to be the most common form; and among others, the form most common now is the 膧sura.

This verse is quoted in 痴墨谤补尘颈迟谤辞诲补测补 (Sa峁僺k膩ra, p. 849), where 鈥�诲丑补谤尘补迟补岣�鈥� is explained as meaning 鈥榓ccording to family-custom鈥�; or 鈥榠n obedience to the law governing the 膧谤峁�a marriage, not by way of a price for the girl.鈥�

It is quoted also in 惭补诲补苍补辫腻谤颈箩腻迟补 (p. 155) as showing that it is not necessary that the number of 鈥榗ows given should be always 鈥榯wo鈥� as mentioned in other 厂尘峁泃颈蝉;鈥攊t adds that if the Father of the Bride accept this 鈥榩air of cow and bull鈥� it becomes a 鈥榮elling鈥� of the girl;鈥攊n 贬别尘腻诲谤颈 (Dana, p. 684);鈥攊n 狈峁泂颈峁僪补辫谤补蝉腻诲补 (Sa峁僺k膩ra, p. 62a);鈥攁nd in 厂尘峁泃颈肠补苍诲谤颈办腻 (Sa峁僺k膩ra, p. 228), which explains 鈥�Gomithunam鈥� as 鈥榓 milch cow and a bull.鈥�

 

Comparative notes by various authors

Gautama (4. 8).鈥斺�業n the 膧谤峁�a form the bridegroom should present to the bride鈥檚 guardian a pair of cow and bull.鈥�

叠补耻诲丑腻测补苍补 (1. 11).鈥斺�楢fter having made the first two offerings of fried grains, the bridegroom should present a pair of cow and hull to the bride鈥檚 guardian and then marry her; this is the 膧谤峁�a 蹿辞谤尘.鈥�

膧pastamba- Dharmas奴tra (2. 11. 18).鈥斺�業n the 膧谤峁�a form, two pairs of cow and bull should be given to the bride鈥檚 father.鈥�

痴补艣颈峁ａ弓丑补 (1.32).鈥斺�楾he Ar峁�a is accomplished by means of a pair of cow and bull.鈥�

痴颈峁ａ箛耻 (2. 4. 21).鈥斺�楾he 膧谤峁�a is accomplished by the acceptance of a pair of cow and bull.鈥�

驰腻箩帽补惫补濒办测补 (1. 59).鈥斺�楤y accepting a pair of cows, it is the 膧谤峁�a.鈥�

膧艣惫补濒腻测补苍补-骋峁沨测补蝉奴迟谤补 (1. 6. 4).鈥斺�業f one marries the girl after presenting a pair of cow and bull, it is the 膧谤峁�a marriage: it purifies seven future and seven past generations on both sides.鈥�

Devala (痴墨谤补尘颈迟谤辞诲补测补-Sa峁僺k膩ra, p. 851).鈥斺�楾hat wherein there is giving away of the girl, along with a pair of cow and bull, to a bridegroom, praiseworthy and not. belonging to the same gotra,鈥攖his they know as the 膧谤峁�a 尘补谤谤颈补驳别.鈥�

艢补峁卥丑补-尝颈办丑颈迟补 (Do.).鈥斺�楾he 膧谤峁�a is accomplished by means of a pair of cow and bull, or of a pair of clothes; but in every case ornaments and dowry should be given.鈥�