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Chandogya Upanishad (Shankara Bhashya)

by Ganganatha Jha | 1942 | 149,749 words | ISBN-10: 8170842840 | ISBN-13: 9788170842842

This is the English translation of the Chandogya Upanishad, an ancient philosophical text originally written in Sanksrit and dating to at least the 8th century BCE. Having eight chapters (adhyayas) and many sub-sections (khandas), this text is counted among the largest of it's kind. The Chandogya Upanishad, being connected to the Samaveda, represen...

Section 5.7 (seventh khaṇḍa) (two texts)

Upaniṣad text:

‘The Man, O Gautama, is the Fire,—of that, Speech is the Fuel,—Breath, the Smoke,—Tongue, the Flame,—Eye, the Embers and Ear, the Sparks.’�(1)

Commentary (Śaṅkara Bhāṣya):

The Man, O Gautama, is the Fire; of that Speech is the Fuel; because it is by Speech that the man becomes bright in his face; a dumb person can never be so bright. Breath is the smoke; because Breath goes out of the mouth, just as smoke (goes out of the Fire), Tongue is the Flame,—because it is red.�the Eye is the Embers; because both contain light.�Ear is the Sparks.� because both are equally scattered about.�(1)

Upaniṣad text:

In that Fire, the Deities offer Food; out of that libation is produced the Semen.�(2)

Commentary (Śaṅkara Bhāṣya):

The rest is as before. They offer food,—in the form of հī and other grains duly embellished and refined. Out of that libation. Semen is produced.�(2)

End of Section (7) of Discourse V.

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