Yojana, 驰辞箩补苍腻: 28 definitions
Introduction:
Yojana means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Yojan.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: Google Books: Cultural History from the V腻yu Pur腻naYojana (啶啶溹え): A unit of measurement of distance, according to the V腻yu Pur腻峁嘺 (啶掂ぞ啶 啶啶班ぞ啶�). The following table gives some idea about their relations to each other:
|
8 A峁単ulas = Pr腻de艣a (?); 21 A峁単ulas = Ratni; 24 A峁単ulas = Hasta; 2000 Dhanus = Gavy奴ti; |
12 A峁単ulas = Vitasti; 2 Ratnis or 42 A峁単ulas = Ki峁u; 4 hastas = Dhanus; 8000 Dhanus = Yojana. |
鈥榊ojana鈥� occurs very frequently in the 峁歡-veda and in later works as a measure of distance but there is no reference defining its real length. Later, it is reckoned at four 碍谤辞艣补蝉 or about nine miles. It is aslo calculated at 8 碍谤辞艣补蝉 or 18 miles and the estimate of 2 miles is also found.
Yojana (啶啶溹え).鈥�8000 dhanus make one yojana.*
- * Brahm腻峁囜笉a-pur腻峁嘺 II. 7. 101; IV. 2. 126; V腻yu-pur腻峁嘺 8. 107; 51. 37; 101. 113 and 126.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur腻峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by VarahamihiraYojana (啶啶溹え) refers to a measurement unit consisting of 鈥�5 miles鈥�, according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it腻 (chapter 2), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Var腻hamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti峁).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淲e shall now proceed to give a brief description of (the qualifications of) a 箩测辞迟颈峁ka. [...] He must know the length, in yojana (5 miles), of the daily motion of each planet in its orbit and of the orbit itself, and generally the length, in yojanas in every ease鈥�.
: Wikibooks (hi): Sanskrit Technical TermsYojana (啶啶溹え).鈥�1. A unit of distance, probably somewhere between five and ten kilometres. 2. A unit of distance. 8000 脳 4 cubits. The length of a yojana has differed at different times. The yojana of 膧ryabha峁璦 I and Bh腻skara I is roughly equivalent to 7陆 miles. Note: Yojana is a Sanskrit technical term used in ancient Indian sciences such as Astronomy, Mathematics and Geometry.
Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, 箩测辞迟颈峁 or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
Ayurveda (science of life)
Dietetics and Culinary Art (such as household cooking)
: Shodhganga: Dietetics and culinary art in ancient and medieval India驰辞箩补苍腻 (啶啶溹え啶�) or 驰辞箩补苍腻catu峁a refers to one of the seven subsections of the 厂奴迟谤补蝉迟丑腻苍补 of the 颁补谤补办补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻 which enjoys a prime position among Ayurvedic treatises and is written in the form of advices of the sage 膧treya to the sage Agnive艣a. The 颁补谤补办补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻 contains eight sections [viz., 蝉奴迟谤补蝉迟丑腻苍补]. 厂奴迟谤补蝉迟丑腻苍补 contains 30 chapters. Of them the first 28 chapters are divided into seven subsections namely 肠补迟耻峁办补蝉 [viz., 测辞箩补苍补-肠补迟耻峁补].
膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)
: Pure Bhakti: Brhad BhagavatamrtamYojana (啶啶溹え) refers to:鈥擜pproximately 8 miles. (cf. Glossary page from 艢r墨 B峁沨ad-bh腻gavat腻m峁泃a).
Vaishnava (啶掂啶粪啶｀さ, vai峁ａ箛ava) or vaishnavism (vai峁ａ箛avism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions1) Yojana (啶啶溹え) refers to an ancient unit of length, according to the Guhyas奴tra chapter 3.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] [Using the mantra] 鈥�o峁� namo v腻yupathac腻ri峁噀 amitagatipar腻kram腻ya vimale kulu kulu sv腻h腻鈥�, [and taking] arsenic, gold [and?] a mineral, 鈥�, ground up with pig fat/marrow, over which one has recited [the 苍补惫腻迟尘补苍] 1000 times, he should smear [the mixture] on his feet/legs, while once again reciting the 苍补惫腻迟尘补苍: he will travel 200 测辞箩补苍腻蝉 耻苍飞别补谤颈别诲!鈥�.
2) Yojana (啶啶溹え) refers to the 鈥渃onnection (of atoms)鈥�, according to Utpaladeva鈥檚 Viv峁泃i on 莫艣varapratyabhij帽腻k腻rik腻 1.5.6.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] Therefore even if an infinite number of atoms (补苍补苍迟补-辫补谤补尘腻峁嘘) were connected (yojana), they should be manifest as having the size of one [single] atom; or [rather], even this [manifestation] would not exist, because atom[s], [taken] one by one, are beyond the realm of the sense organs鈥�.
: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra TantraYojana (啶啶溹え) refers to 鈥渇using鈥� (with 艢iva), according to the Netratantroddyota commentary on the Netratantra of K峁mar腻ja: a 艢aiva text from the 9th century in which 艢iva (Bhairava) teaches P腻rvat墨 topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.鈥擜ccordingly, [verse 8.8-9, while describing the purification process of the initiand]鈥斺�淸艢ivahood [is that] whose level is 辫补谤腻辫补谤补辫补诲补, 鈥榖ut 艢iva, the ultimate cause, engages in action established in that鈥� Stated in the Svacchanda Tantra, [for the initiation of] 膧c腻ryas, the [Mantrin] should perform fusion with lower 艢iva (补辫补谤补艣颈惫补-测辞箩补苍补) after he has fused them with higher 艢iva (辫补谤补尘补艣颈惫补-测辞箩补苍补-补苍补苍迟补谤补). For S腻dhakas, immediately after fusion with 艢iva (艣颈惫补测辞箩补苍补-补苍补苍迟补谤补), the [Mantrin] should perform unification with Sad腻艣iva. For the Putraka, [he should join him with] the highest tattva, [and for the] Samayin, 墨艣惫补谤补-迟补迟迟惫补. This is the distribution鈥�.
Shaiva (啶多啶�, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Kama-shastra (the science of Love-making)
: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (k腻mas奴tra)Yojana (啶啶溹え) refers to the 鈥�(sexual) union鈥� (=鈥榗ommencement of the sexual act鈥�), according to the K腻mas奴tra of V腻tsy腻yana and Ja艣odhara鈥檚 commentary called the Jayama峁単al腻 .鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸When you are] about to practise sex, [first you should] rub her genitalia with your hand, and when there is dampness, the sexual act can be commenced (rata-yojana). This is the restoration of passion鈥�.
Kamashastra (啶曕ぞ啶ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 办腻尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补) deals with ancient Indian science of love-making, passion, emotions and other related topics dealing with the pleasures of the senses.
In Buddhism
General definition (in Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: BuddhismYojana:鈥擜 unit of measurement, which is supposedly based on how far the Indian royal army could march in one day.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: Prakrit Bharati Academy: Jainism - the Creed for all TimesYojana (啶啶溹え).鈥擳he yojana, too, has been variously described. According to one view an utsedha-yojana is equivalent to 7,68,000 耻迟蝉别诲丑补-补峁単耻濒补 or eight miles. Another view expressed in the book entitled Our True Geography鈥�, published by Jamb奴dv墨pa Vij帽腻na Sa峁兣沷dhana Kendra, Palitana, holds it that the present day equivalent of an utsedha-yojana, which equals four 驳腻耻 or nine miles or 15 Km.
For astronomical measurements the unit in vogue was the 辫谤补尘腻峁嘺-测辞箩补苍补, which is 400 times that of an utsedha-yojana or equivalent to 3600 miles at the very least.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
India history and geography
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical GlossaryYojana.鈥�(CII 1, 4), name of a measure of distance; a dis- tance of about nine miles. Note: yojana is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionaryyojana : (nt.) yoking; application; a measure of length, which is about, 7 miles. || 测辞箩补苍腻 (f.), construction; suggestion; proposal; an exegesis.
: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English DictionaryYojana, (nt.) (Vedic yojana) 1. the yoke of a carriage J. VI, 38, 42 (=ratha-yuga).鈥�2. a measure of length: as much as can be travelled with one yoke (of oxen), a distance of about 7 miles, which is given by Bdhgh. as equal to 4 驳腻惫耻迟补蝉 (DhA. II, 13). It occurs in descending scale of 测辞箩补苍补-迟颈驳腻惫耻迟补-耻蝉补产丑补 at DhA. I, 108. 鈥�-鈥� Dh. 60; J. V, 37 (yojana-yojana-vitthat腻 each a mile square); SnA 194. More favoured combinations of yojana with numbers are the foll. : 1/2 (a岣嶀笉ha掳): DA. I, 35; DhsA. 142.鈥�3: DhA. II, 41.鈥�4: PvA. 113.鈥�5: VvA. 33.鈥�15: DhA. I, 17; J. I, 315; PvA. 154.鈥�18: J. I, 81, 348.鈥�20: DhA. IV, 112 (20 X 110, of a wilderness).鈥�25: VvA. 236.鈥�45: J. I, 147, 348; DhA. I, 367.鈥�50: Vism. 417.鈥�100: D. I, 117; It. 91; Pv. I, 1014.鈥�500: J. I, 204.鈥�1, 000: J. I, 203.鈥�Cp. yojanika. (Page 559)
鈥� or 鈥�
驰辞箩补苍腻, (f.) (*Sk. 测辞箩补苍腻, fr. yojeti) (grammatical) construction; exegesis, interpretation; meaning KhA 156, 218, 243; SnA 20, 90, 122 sq. 131 sq. 148, 166, 177, 248, 255, 313; PvA. 45, 50, 69, 73, 139 (attha掳), and passim in Commentaries. (Page 559)
Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav腻da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary测艒箩补苍补 (啶啶溹え).鈥攏 (S) A measure of distance equal to four 办谤艒艣补; which, at 8000 cubits or 4000 yards each, will amount to nine miles. Other computations make the 测艒箩补苍补 but about five miles. 2 Joining, uniting, applying. Vide infra.
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y艒jan腻 (啶啶溹え啶�).鈥攆 (S) Arranging, disposing, concerting, laying in train. 2 Devising, contriving, planning, excogitating. 3 Putting to, setting on or at, applying, addressing, joining, lit. fig. but esp. fig.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishy艒jan腻 (啶啶溹え啶�).鈥�f Arranging. Planning. Addressing.
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测艒箩补苍补 (啶啶溹え).鈥�n A measure equal to four 办艒艣补. Joining.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryYojana (啶啶溹え).鈥擺yuj-bh腻v腻dau lyu峁�]
1) Joining, uniting, yoking.
2) Applying, fixing.
3) Preparation, arrangement.
4) Grammatical construction, construing the sense of a passage.
5) A measure of distance equal to four 碍谤辞艣补蝉 or eight or nine miles; 啶膏啶ぞ啶︵ 啶啶溹え啶� 啶曕啶班啶多啶む啶粪啶熰く啷囙え (sy腻d yojana峁� kro艣acatu峁ａ弓ayena); 啶啶班ぅ啶ぎ啶椸ぎ啶︵す啷嵿げ啶� 啶啶溹え啷� 啶啶溹え啷囙ざ啶� (prathamamagamadahl腻 yojane yojane艣a岣�) 尝墨濒腻.; 啶� 啶啶溹え啶多い啶� 啶︵啶班 啶ぞ啶灌啶ぎ啶距え啶膏啶� 啶む啶粪啶｀く啶� (na yojana艣ata峁� d奴ra峁� b腻hyam腻nasya t峁涐梗峁嘺y腻) H.1.146.
6) Exciting, instigation.
7) Concentration of the mind, abstraction (= yoga q. v.).
8) Erecting, constructing (also 测辞箩补苍腻 in this sense).
9) Ved. Effort, exertion.
1) A road, way.
11) The Supreme Spirit of the universe.
12) A finger.
-苍腻 1 Junction, union, connection.
2) Grammatical construction.
3) Use, application.
Derivable forms: yojanam (啶啶溹え啶).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryYojana (啶啶溹え).鈥攏.
(-苍补峁�) 1. God, the Supreme Being, the soul of the world. 2. A measure of distance equal to four Krosas, which at 8000 cubits or 4000 yards to the Krosa or Kos, will be exactly nine miles; other computations make the Yojana but about five miles, or even no more than four miles and a half. 3. Joining, union, junction, yoking. 4. Application, preparation. 5. Construction, putting together of the sense of a passage. 6. Instigation, exciting. 7. Concentration of the mind. f.
(-苍腻) 1. Union, connection. 2. Grammatical construction. E. yuj to join, aff. lyu峁� .
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryYojana (啶啶溹え).鈥攊. e. yuj + ana, n. 1. Joining. 2. A means for inducing (the gods) to yoke (their horses and to come),
Yojana (啶啶溹え).鈥擺neuter] harnessing, yoke, team, drive, course, way, stage (a cert. measure of distance); direction, instruction, collection or concentration of the mind; arrangement, preparation, conjunction, combination (also [feminine] 腻).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Yojana (啶啶溹え):鈥擺from yuj] a etc. See pp. 858, [columns] 1, 2.
2) [from yoga] b n. joining, yoking, harnessing, [P腻raskara-g峁沨ya-s奴tra; Hariva峁兣沘]
3) [v.s. ...] that which is yoked or harnessed, a team, vehicle (also applied to the hymns and prayers addressed to the gods), [峁歡-veda]
4) [v.s. ...] course, path, [ib.]
5) [v.s. ...] (sometimes m.; ifc. f(腻). ) a stage or Yojana (id est. a distance traversed in one harnessing or without unyoking; [especially] a [particular] measure of distance, sometimes regarded as equal to 4 or 5 English miles, but more correctly = 4 碍谤辞艣补蝉 or about 9 miles; according to other calculations = 2 1/2 English miles, and according to some = 8 碍谤辞艣补蝉), [峁歡-veda] etc. etc.
6) [v.s. ...] instigation, stimulation, [S腻hitya-darpa峁嘺]
7) [v.s. ...] mental concentration, abstraction, directing the thoughts to one point (= yoga), [Upani峁d]
8) [v.s. ...] the Supreme Spirit of the Universe (= param腻tman), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
9) [v.s. ...] a finger, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
10) [v.s. ...] nf (腻). use, application, arrangement, preparation, [峁歡-veda; K腻ty腻yana-艣rauta-s奴tra; Mah腻bh腻rata; S腻hitya-darpa峁嘺]
11) [v.s. ...] erecting, constructing, building, [R腻jatara峁単i峁嚹�; Kath腻sarits腻gara]
12) [v.s. ...] junction, union, combination, [S腻hitya-darpa峁嘺; Ved腻ntas腻ra]
13) 驰辞箩补苍腻 (啶啶溹え啶�):鈥擺from yojana > yoga] f. application of the sense of a passage, grammatical construction, [艢a峁僰ar腻c腻rya]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryYojana (啶啶溹え):鈥�(苍补峁�) 1. n. God; 4 kros; joining.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Yojana (啶啶溹え) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: 闯耻峁僯补峁嘺, 闯耻峁僯补峁嘺y腻, Ju峁僯a峁嚹�, 闯辞补峁嘺, Joa峁嚹�.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary1) Yojana (啶啶溹え) [Also spelled yojan]:鈥�(nm) joining, uniting; union; junction, a measure of distance (roughly equal to eight miles).
2) 驰辞箩补苍腻 (啶啶溹え啶�):鈥�(nf) a plan/planning, scheme; disposition, arrangement (as [艣abda 测辞箩补苍腻]); —[腻yoga] Planning Commission; ~[k腻ra] a planner; -[citra] a plan.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusY艒jana (嗖硧嗖溹波):鈥�
1) [noun] the act of joining, harnessing, coupling.
2) [noun] the act of organising; the manner of being organised; organisation.
3) [noun] a measure of distance equal to four to five miles.
4) [noun] self-concentration, abstract meditation and mental abstraction practised as a system.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary1) Yojana (啶啶溹え):鈥攏. 1. joining; uniting; yoking; 2. unification; union; 3. measure of distance equal to eight miles;
2) 驰辞箩补苍腻 (啶啶溹え啶�):鈥攏. 1. plan; scheme; design; planning; project; program; 2. chart; diagram; map; the way of proceeding; 3. management; 4. use; practice; behavior; 5. addition;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+7): Yojana-ayog, Yojana-ayoga, Yojanabaddh, Yojanabaddha, Yojanabahu, Yojanaballi, Yojanabha, Yojanabhaj, Yojanacatushka, Yojanagamdhi, Yojanagamdhitva, Yojanagandha, Yojanagandhika, Yojanaka, Yojanakaar, Yojanakara, Yojanakarna, Yojananabha, Yojanaparni, Yojanapramana.
Full-text (+1095): Samyojana, Prayojana, Padayojana, Ayojana, Niyojana, Yojanagandha, Bahuyojana, Abhiyojana, Yojanika, Viyojana, Dashayojana, Yojanaparni, Ayojanam, Agniyojana, Varttikayojana, Yaujanika, Yaujanashatika, Banayojana, Anusandhiyojana, Upayojana.
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Search found 212 books and stories containing Yojana, 驰辞箩补苍腻, Y艒jana, Y艒jan腻, Yojanas; (plurals include: Yojanas, 驰辞箩补苍腻s, Y艒janas, Y艒jan腻s, Yojanases). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 2.2.30 < [Chapter 2 - Description of Girir腻ja Govardhana鈥檚 Birth]
Verse 5.24.50 < [Chapter 24 - The Killing of the Kola Demon]
Verses 2.4.9-10 < [Chapter 4 - The Liberation of Vats腻sura]
Matsya Purana (critical study) (by Kushal Kalita)
Part 3a - Places of Pilgrimage < [Chapter 8 - Geographical data in the Matsyapur腻峁嘺]
Part 1 - Bh奴vanako峁: Geography of Seven Continents (saptadv墨p腻) < [Chapter 8 - Geographical data in the Matsyapur腻峁嘺]
Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra (by Helen M. Johnson)
Appendix 2.1: additional notes < [Appendices]
Part 20: The Jyoti峁as < [Chapter III - The initiation and omniscience of Ajita]
Part 17: Description of the Lower World (adhaloka) < [Chapter III - The initiation and omniscience of Ajita]
Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary) (by Vijay K. Jain)
Verse 3.17 - The lotus in the middle of the first lake < [Chapter 3 - The Lower World and the Middle World]
Verse 4.12 - The subclasses of the stellar beings (jyoti峁a-deva) < [Chapter 4 - The Celestial Beings]
Verse 3.18 - The dimensions of the other lakes and lotuses < [Chapter 3 - The Lower World and the Middle World]
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
Tattvasangraha [with commentary] (by Ganganatha Jha)
Verse 1223 < [Chapter 17 - Examination of the Definition of Sense-perception]
Verse 1225 < [Chapter 17 - Examination of the Definition of Sense-perception]
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Vedic Cosmology