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Vishalaksha, վśṣa, Vishala-aksha: 20 definitions

Introduction:

Vishalaksha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term վśṣa can be transliterated into English as Visalaksa or Vishalaksha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Vishalaksha in Shaktism glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Śrīmad Devī Bhāgavatam

վśṣa (विशालाक्�):—One of the persons joining Śiva during the preparations of the war between Śankhacūḍa and the Devas, according to the ٱī-岵ٲ-ܰṇa (9.20.22-53). All persons attending were remained seated on beautiful aerial cars, built of jewels and gems. The war was initiated by Puṣpadanta (messenger of Śiva) who was ordered to restore the rights of the Devas. .

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

վśṣa (विशालाक्�) refers to “one who has large eyes�, according to the Kularatnoddyota, one of the earliest Kubjikā Tantras.—Accordingly, [while describing the gross form of Navātman called Śabdarāśinavātman]: �(Navātman) has a big body and burns intensely, illumining the sky with (his) radiant energy. (He has) five faces (with) large eyes (śṣa) and is adorned with ten arms and the moon. He has a large chest and, auspicious, has a serene face. He has long arms (that extend up to) the knees, (large) thighs and shanks (like a) palm tree. (His) stomach is thin. He has beautiful hands and feet and thin fingers (like tender) shoots. The lustre of (his) nails is like the moon and his face shines with (his) radiant teeth. The middle (part of his body) is marked by a deep navel and the lotus of the navel is a clockwise spiral�.

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Vishalaksha in Purana glossary
: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

1) վśṣa (विशालाक्�).—One of the hundred sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. Mention is made in Ѳٲ, Bhīṣma Parva, Chapter 88, Stanza 15, that this վśṣa was killed by Bhīmasena in the battle of Bhārata.

2) վśṣa (विशालाक्�).—Younger brother of King Virāṭa. He had another name Madirākṣa. (Ѳٲ Virāṭa Parva, Chapter 32, Stanza 19).

3) վśṣa (विशालाक्�).—A son of Ҳḍa, (Ѳٲ, Udyoga Parva, Chapter 101, Stanza 9).

4) վśṣa (विशालाक्�).—A King of Mithilā. He was present at the sacrifice of Rājasūya (Imperial consecration) of Yudhiṣṭhira. (Bhāgavata, Skandha 10).

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

վśṣa (विशालाक्�) is the name of a Gaṇa of Śiva, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.4.4 (“Search for Kārttikeya and his conversation with Nandin�).—Accordingly, as Brahmā narrated to Nārada: “Urged by the gods, sages and mountains, the lord sent his Gaṇas as his emissaries to the place where his son was staying. O Nārada, he sent [e.g., վśṣa], [...], and innumerable others of the same exploit as that of Śiva and of hideous features. [...]�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1a) վśṣa (विशालाक्�).—The king of Mithilā: went to Syamantapañcaka for the solar eclipse.*

  • * Bhāgavata-purāṇa X. 82. 26.

1b) A Nāga in the third Talam.*

  • * Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa II. 20. 30.

1c) The name of a Śiva gaṇa.*

  • * Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa III. 41. 27.

1d) A mountain the abode of the Nāgas.*

  • * Matsya-purāṇa 163. 79.

1e) One of the 18 authors on architecture.*

  • * Matsya-purāṇa 252. 2.
: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places

վśṣa (विशालाक्�) is a name mentioned in the Ѳٲ (cf. I.108.10) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The Ѳٲ (mentioning վśṣa) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 śǰ첹 (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Shilpashastra (iconography)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Vishalaksha in Shilpashastra glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Śilpa-śāstra

վśṣa (विशालाक्�) is a Sanskrit name referring to one of the eight manifestations of Asitāṅga and Saṃhāra, both forms of Bhairava. According to the ܻ峾, there are eight main forms of Bhairava who control the eight directions of this universe. Each form (e.g., Asitāṅga and Saṃhāra) has a further eight sub-manifestations (e.g., վśṣa), thus resulting in a total of 64 Bhairavas.

When depicting վśṣa according to traditional iconographic rules (ś貹śٰ), one should depcit him (and other forms of Asitāṅga) with golden complexion and having good looking limbs; he should carry the ٰśū, the ḍa, the ś and the ḍg. The word Ś貹śٰ refers to an ancient Hindu science of arts and crafts, dealing with subjects such as painting, sculpture and iconography.

When depicting վśṣa as a form of Saṃhāra, one should depict him having a color resembling lightning; he should carry in his hands the ṇḍ, the ṭa첹, the parigha (a kind of club) and ṇḍ. The word Ś貹śٰ refers to an ancient Hindu science of arts and crafts, dealing with subjects such as painting, sculpture and iconography.

Shilpashastra book cover
context information

Shilpashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, ś貹śٰ) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

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Ayurveda (science of life)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Vishalaksha in Ayurveda glossary

Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)

: Shodhganga: Portrayal of Animal Kingdom (Tiryaks) in Epics An Analytical study

վśṣa (विशालाक्�) (lit. “one who is large eyed�) is a synonym (another name) for Ҳḍa, according to scientific texts such as the Mṛgapṣiśāstra (Mriga-pakshi-shastra) or “the ancient Indian science of animals and birds� by Hamsadeva, containing the varieties and descriptions of the animals and birds seen in the Sanskrit Epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

Ayurveda book cover
context information

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Vastushastra (architecture)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Vishalaksha in Vastushastra glossary
: archive.org: Bharatiya vastu-sastra

վśṣa (विशालाक्�) is the name of an ancient teacher (峦ⲹ) of Vāstuśāsta (science of architecture) according to the Matsyapurāṇa.—All these great teachers cannot be said to be legendary. Some used to be propagated in ancient India. No nation can flourish without its care for its material prosperity. All this technique and training and their systematic and successful teaching and transmission were of equal importance. Most of the treatises of Vāstuśāstra carry many of these names [i.e., վśṣa], yet a good many of them are quoted as authorities, yet still others are honoured with actual passages being quoted from their works.

Vastushastra book cover
context information

Vastushastra (वास्तुशास्त्�, vāstuśāstra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

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Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Vishalaksha in Shaivism glossary
: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra

վśṣa (विशालाक्�) refers to a “large-eyed deity�, according to the Netratantra of Kṣemarāja: a Śaiva text from the 9th century in which Śiva (Bhairava) teaches Pārvatī topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.—Accordingly, [verse 3.17-23, while describing a meditation on Amṛteśa in his form as Mṛtyujit]—“And so now, having constructed the ṛt峾ܻ or the 貹峾ܻ, [the Mantrin] should meditate on the Ātman. [...] [He is] one-faced, three-eyed, seated on a white lotus, fixed in the bound lotus seat. [He is] four-armed, large-eyed (śṣa), the hand [fixed in the position] of granting wishes and safety, [holding] a full moon, radiant, filled with amṛta, holding a water pot, [and] completely full of the world, the moon in his lovely hand. [The Mantrin] should remember him adorned with a reverence that is all white�.

Shaivism book cover
context information

Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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Yoga (school of philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Vishalaksha in Yoga glossary
: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch

վśṣa (विशालाक्�) refers to “wide-eyed�, according to Kṣemarāja’s Svacchandoddyota on verse 2.89c.—Accordingly, “Wide-eyed (śṣa) means, his [point of] focus is inwards, his gaze outwards and he does not open or close his eyes. It concerns the wide [eyes] of the supreme Śiva who has been described thus by our tradition�.

Yoga book cover
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Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as āsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Vishalaksha in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

վśṣa (विशालाक्�).�a. largeeyed. (-ṣa�) 1 Name of Viṣṇu.

2) of Ҳḍa.

3) an epithet of Śiva.

4) Name of an ancient authority on the science of Govt. referred to by Kauṭilya; Kau. A. 1.15.

-ṣ� an epithet of Pārvatī.

վśṣa is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms ś and ṣa (अक्ष).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

վśṣa (विशालाक्�).�(1) name of a disciple of Buddha: Ѳ屹ٳ i.183.1; (2) name of a yṣa: Ѳ-ūī 51.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

վśṣa (विशालाक्�).—mfn.

(-ṣa�-ṣ�-kṣa�) Having large or beautiful eyes. m.

(-ṣa�) 1. Siva. 2. Garuda. f. (-ṣ�) Parvati. E. ś large, and ṣi the eye, ṭa aff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

վśṣa (विशालाक्�).—[feminine] ī the same.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) վśṣa (विशालाक्�):—[from ś] mf(ī)n. large-eyed, [Ѳٲ; Rāmāyaṇa]

2) [v.s. ...] m. a screech-owl, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

3) [v.s. ...] Name of Śiva (also as author of a Śāstra), [Ѳٲ; Kāmandakīya-nītisāra; Daśakumāra-carita]

4) [v.s. ...] of Ҳḍa, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

5) [v.s. ...] of a son of Ҳḍa, [Ѳٲ]

6) [v.s. ...] of a serpent-demon, [Harivaṃśa] of a son of Dhṛta-rāṣṭra, [ib.]

7) [from ś] n. Name of the Śāstra composed by Śiva վśṣa, [Ѳٲ xii, 2203.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

վśṣa (विशालाक्�):—[ś+ṣa] (ṣa�-ṣ�-kṣa�) 1. m. Shiva, Ҳḍa. f. Durgā. a. Having large eyes.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Vishalaksha in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

վśṣa (ವಿಶಾಲಾಕ್�):—[adjective] having wide eyes; large-eyed.

--- OR ---

վśṣa (ವಿಶಾಲಾಕ್�):—[noun] a large-eyed deity, Viṣṇu or Śiva.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Vishalaksha in Nepali glossary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

վśṣa (विशालाक्�):—adj. large-eyed;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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