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Vapra, ³Õ²¹±è°ùÄå: 15 definitions

Introduction:

Vapra means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

Vapra (वपà¥à¤°) refers to “rampartsâ€�, according to the ÅšivapurÄåṇa 2.2.22. Accordingly as Åšiva said to SitÄå:—“[...] O my beloved, beautiful woman, clouds will not reach the place where I have to make an abode for you. [...] It [viz., the HimÄålayas] shines with ramparts (vapra) of crystals (²õ±è³ó²¹á¹­i°ì²¹), gold (²õ±¹²¹°ùṇa) and silver (°ùÄåÂá²¹³Ù²¹). It is lustrous with the lakes—MÄånasa and others. It abounds in buds and full-blown lotuses with golden stalks studded with gems. Crocodiles, sharks and tortoises abound in the lakesâ€�.

Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄåṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

Vapra (वपà¥à¤°) refers to “wet fieldsâ€�, according to the Bá¹›hatsaṃhitÄå (chapter 5), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by VarÄåhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiá¹£a).—Accordingly, “If there should be both lunar and solar eclipses in one month, princes will suffer both from dissensions among their own army and from wars. [...] If the eclipses should fall in the lunar month of ĀṣÄåá¸ha, wells, wet fields [i.e., vapra] and rivers will become dry; dealers in roots and fruits, the people of GÄåndhÄåra, of KÄåÅ›mÄ«ra, of Pulinda and of CÄ«na (China) will perish; and there will be abundance of rainâ€�.

Jyotisha book cover
context information

Jyotisha (जà¥à¤¯à¥‹à¤¤à¤¿à¤�, Âá²â´Ç³Ù¾±á¹£a or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomyâ€� or “Vedic astrologyâ€� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Jainism

³Õ²¹±è°ùÄå (वपà¥à¤°à¤�) is the mother of ±·²¹³¾¾±²ÔÄå³Ù³ó²¹ according to ÅšvetÄåmbara (but she is named Vip°ùÄ«tÄå according to Digambara), according to the Ä€cÄåradinakara (14th century work on Jain conduct written by VardhamÄåna SÅ«ri). ±·²¹³¾¾±²ÔÄå³Ù³ó²¹ is the twenty-first of twenty-four TÄ«rthaá¹…karas in Janism. A TÄ«rthaá¹…kara is an enlightened being who has conquered ²õ²¹á¹ƒsÄå°ù²¹ (cycle of birth and death), leaving behind him a path for others to follow.

The husband of ³Õ²¹±è°ùÄå is Vijaya. It is an ancient Jain practice to worship the TÄ«rthaá¹…kara’s parents in various rites, such as the ±è°ù²¹³Ù¾±á¹£á¹­³óÄå±¹¾±»å³ó¾±.

: archive.org: The Jaina Iconography

³Õ²¹±è°ùÄå (वपà¥à¤°à¤�) or VappilÄå is the mother of ±·²¹³¾¾±²ÔÄå³Ù³ó²¹: the twenty-first of twenty-four TÄ«rthaṃkaras or Jinas, commonly depicted in Jaina iconography.—The Jaina UttarapurÄåṇa tells us that his father was a Ká¹£atriya king of MithilÄå in the land of Bengal. According to disputed opinion, the place was not MithilÄå but MathurÄå. The name of the Queen was VappilÄå or ³Õ²¹±è°ùÄå. We hear of explanation given in the Jaina books for the origin of his name. While the Jina was in the mother’s womb, the enemies of his father bowed down (PraṇÄåma) in submission. Hence, the name ±·²¹³¾¾±²ÔÄå³Ù³ó²¹.

: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

1) ³Õ²¹±è°ùÄå (वपà¥à¤°à¤�) is the mother of Jaya: one of the Cakrins (Cakravartins), according to chapter 1.6 [Äå»åīś±¹²¹°ù²¹-³¦²¹°ù¾±³Ù°ù²¹] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triá¹£aṣṭiÅ›alÄåkÄåpuruá¹£acaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.

Accordingly: “[...] In Bharata there will be twenty-three other Arhats and eleven other Cakrins. [...] The Cakrins will belong to the gotra of KaÅ›yapa, gold-color, and eight of them will go to ³¾´Ç°ìá¹£a. [...] In RÄåjagá¹›ha, Jaya will be the son of ³Õ²¹±è°ùÄå and Vijaya, twelve bows tall, living for three thousand years, between Nami and Nemiâ€�.

2) Vapra (वपà¥à¤°) is the name of a northern province situated in West-Videha in JambÅ«dvÄ«pa which is situated in the “middle worldâ€� (madhyaloka), according to chapter 2.2.—Accordingly, “[...] Between them (i.e., the Vidyutprabha and Saumanasa Mountains) are the bhogabhumis, the Devakurus. [...] Between them (i.e., the GandhamÄådana and MÄålyavat Mountains) are the very charming Uttarakurus [...] East of the Devakurus and Uttarakurus, they are called East Videhas, and to the west, West Videhas, like different countries to each other. In each, there are 16 provinces, inaccessible to each other, separated by rivers and mountains, suitable to be conquered by a Cakrin. [viz., Vapra, etc.] are the northern provinces of West Videha. [...]â€�.

General definition book cover
context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Vapra (वपà¥à¤°).—[upyate atra vap-ran Un.2.27]

1) A rampart, earth-work, mud-wall; वेलावपà¥à¤°à¤µà¤²à¤¯à¤¾à¤®à¥ (±¹±ð±ôÄå±¹²¹±è°ù²¹±¹²¹±ô²¹²âÄå³¾) (³Ü°ù±¹Ä«³¾) R.1.3; दà¥à¤µà¤¿à¤¤à¥€à¤¯à¤¾à¤®à¤¿à¤� मामतà¥à¤° वपà¥à¤°à¤®à¤¾à¤²à¤®à¥à¤¬à¥à¤¯ तिषà¥à¤ à¤¤ (dvitÄ«yÄåmiva mÄåmatra vapramÄålambya tiṣṭhata) Åšiva B.

2) A bank or mound of any kind (against which bulls and elephants butt); शृङà¥à¤—ागà¥à¤°à¤²à¤—à¥à¤¨à¤¾à¤®à¥à¤¬à¥à¤¦à¤µà¤ªà¥à¤°à¤ªà¤™à¥à¤•ः (śṛṅ²µÄå²µ°ù²¹±ô²¹²µ²ÔÄå³¾²ú³Ü»å²¹±¹²¹±è°ù²¹±è²¹á¹…k²¹á¸�) R.13.47; see वपà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤°à¥€à¤¡à¤¾ (±¹²¹±è°ù²¹°ì°ùÄ«á¸Ä�) below.

3) The slope or declivity of a hill or rocky place; बृहचà¥à¤›à¤¿à¤²à¤¾à¤µà¤ªà¥à¤°à¤˜à¤¨à¥‡à¤� वकà¥à¤·à¤¸à¤¾ (bá¹›hacchilÄåvapraghanena vaká¹£asÄå) °­¾±°ùÄå³ÙÄå°ùÂá³Ü²ÔÄ«²â²¹ 14.4.

4) A summit, peak, table-land on a mountain; तीवà¥à¤°à¤‚ महावà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤®à¤¿à¤µà¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤° चरनà¥à¤¤à¤¿ वपà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤ƒ (tÄ«vraá¹� mahÄåvratamivÄåtra caranti vaprÄåá¸�) ÅšiÅ›upÄålavadha 4.58;3.37; °­¾±°ùÄå³ÙÄå°ùÂá³Ü²ÔÄ«²â²¹ 5.36;6.8.

5) The bank of a river, side, shore, bank in general; धà¥à¤µà¤¨à¤¯à¤ƒ पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¥‡à¤¨à¥à¤°à¤¨à¥à¤µà¤ªà¥à¤°à¤®à¤ªà¤¾à¤®à¥� (dhvanayaá¸� pratenuranuvapramapÄåm) °­¾±°ùÄå³ÙÄå°ùÂá³Ü²ÔÄ«²â²¹ 6. 4;7.11;17.58.

6) The foundation of a building.

7) The gate of a fortified town.

8) A ditch.

9) The circumference of a sphere.

1) A field in general; विकासि वपà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤®à¥à¤­à¤¸à¤¿ गनà¥à¤§à¤¸à¥‚चितमà¥� (vikÄåsi vaprÄåmbhasi gandhasÅ«citam) °­¾±°ùÄå³ÙÄå°ùÂá³Ü²ÔÄ«²â²¹ 4.26.

11) The butting of an elephant or bull.

12) Dust.

13) A multitude, a heap; L. D .B.

-±è°ù²¹á¸� 1 A father.

2) A PrajÄåpati.

-pram 1 Lead.

2) Gold; L. D. B.

-prÄå 1 A flat bank of earth.

2) Garden-bed.

Derivable forms: ±¹²¹±è°ù²¹á¸� (वपà¥à¤°à¤�), vapram (वपà¥à¤°à¤®à¥).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Vapra (वपà¥à¤°).—mn.

(-±è°ù²¹á¸�-±è°ù²¹á¹�) 1. A field. 2. A rampart, a mud-wall, earth taken from the ditch of a town and raised as a wall or buttress, or as the foundation of a wall of masonry, &c. 3. The foundation of any building. 4. The gate of a fortified city. 5. A shore or bank. 6. Dust, earth. 7. A mound, a hillock. 8. The slope of a hill. 9. A summit, a peak. 10. A ditch. 11. A field. 12. The butting of an elephant or bull. m.

(-±è°ù²¹á¸�) A father. n.

(-±è°ù²¹á¹�) Lead. f. (-±è°ùÄ«) A hillock, an ant-hill. E. vap to sow, ran Unadi aff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Vapra (वपà¥à¤°).—[vap + ra], I. m. (and n.). 1. A field, [°­¾±°ùÄå³ÙÄå°ùÂá³Ü²ÔÄ«²â²¹] 5, 36. 2. Dust, earth. 3. A mound, [MeghadÅ«ta, (ed. Gildemeister.)] 2; a hillock. 4. The foundation of any building. 5. A shore or bank, [°­¾±°ùÄå³ÙÄå°ùÂá³Ü²ÔÄ«²â²¹] 6, 8. 6. A rampart, MahÄåbhÄårata 1, 5810. 7. The gate of a fortified city. Ii. m. A father. Iii. f. °ùÄ«, An ant-hill. Iv. n. Lead.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Vapra (वपà¥à¤°).—[masculine] [neuter] mound of earth, hillock, rampart; [feminine] Äå a bed (for plants).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Vapra (वपà¥à¤°):—[from vap] mn. a rampart, earthwork, mound, hillock, mud wall, earth or bank raised as a wall or buttress or as the foundation of a building, [MahÄåbhÄårata; KÄåvya literature] etc.

2) [v.s. ...] a high river-bank (also ²Ô²¹»åÄ«-±¹), any shore or bank, [MahÄåbhÄårata; RÄåmÄåyaṇa; °­¾±°ùÄå³ÙÄå°ùÂá³Ü²ÔÄ«²â²¹]

3) [v.s. ...] the slope or declivity of a hill, table-land on a mountain, [°­¾±°ùÄå³ÙÄå°ùÂá³Ü²ÔÄ«²â²¹; ÅšiÅ›upÄåla-vadha]

4) [v.s. ...] a ditch, [VarÄåha-mihira’s Bá¹›hat-saṃhitÄå]

5) [v.s. ...] the gate of a fortified city, [Horace H. Wilson]

6) [v.s. ...] the circumference of a sphere or globe, [GolÄådhyÄåya]

7) [v.s. ...] a sown field, any field, [DharmaÅ›armÄåbhyudaya]

8) [v.s. ...] dust, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄåyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

9) [v.s. ...] = ²Ô¾±á¹£k³Üá¹­a, vanaja n. vÄåjikÄå (?) and pÄåá¹­Ä«ra, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄåyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

10) [v.s. ...] the butting of an elephant or of a bull (See -kriyÄå and -k°ùÄ«á¸Ä�)

11) [v.s. ...] m. a father, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄåyudha, hemacandra, etc.] (cf. 2. vaptri)

12) [v.s. ...] = prajÄå-pati, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄåyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

13) [v.s. ...] Name of a VyÄåsa, [Viṣṇu-purÄåṇa]

14) [v.s. ...] of a son of the 14th Manu, [Harivaṃśa]

15) ³Õ²¹±è°ùÄå (वपà¥à¤°à¤�):—[from vapra > vap] f. a flat bank of earth, garden-bed (-vat ind. as in a level bank, id est. as in levelling or arranging a place for the fire, [MahÄ«dhara])

16) [v.s. ...] Rubia Munjista, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄåyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

17) [v.s. ...] Name of the mother of the Arhat Nimi, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄåyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

18) Vapra (वपà¥à¤°):—[from vap] n. lead, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halÄåyudha, hemacandra, etc.] (cf. varahra).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Vapra (वपà¥à¤°):—[(praá¸�-±è°ù²¹á¹�)] 1. m. n. Soil; a field; a rampart; foundation; gate; bank. m. A father. f. An anthill. n. Lead.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Vapra (वपà¥à¤°) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Vappa, VappÄå.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Vapra (ವಪà³à²°):â€�

1) [noun] a hillock; a mound.

2) [noun] a piece of land used for agricultural, farming purpose; agricultural land.

3) [noun] a wall surounding a building, a piece of land, etc.

4) [noun] the slope of a hill or mountain.

5) [noun] a high river-bank.

6) [noun] the circumference of a sphere or globe.

7) [noun] the main entrance of a fortified place.

8) [noun] a particle; a tiny fragment.

9) [noun] the male parent; father.

10) [noun] the playful butting of an elephant or bull against a bank or mound.

11) [noun] a heavy, soft, malleable, bluish-gray metallic chemical element used in batteries and in numerous alloys and compounds; lead (Pb).

12) [noun] a deep ditch dug around a fort.

13) [noun] the quality or state of being numerous or many; multitude.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

Vapra (वपà¥à¤°):—n. 1. rampart; earth-work; mud-wall; 2. wall; 3. bank of a river; side; shore; 4. father;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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