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Upakkilesa: 5 definitions

Introduction:

Upakkilesa means something in Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Buddhism

Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)

: Pali Kanon: Manual of Buddhist Terms and Doctrines

'impurities', corruptions, imperfections (a frequent rendering by 'defilements' is better reserved for kilesa).

A list of 16 moral 'impurities of the mind' (cittassa upakkilesa) is mentioned and explained in M.7 & 8 (WHEEL. 61/62):

  • 1. covetousness and unrighteous greed (abhijjhÄ-visamalobha),
  • 2. ill will (vyÄpÄda),
  • 3. anger (kodha),
  • 4. hostility (upanÄha),
  • 5. denigration (makkha),
  • 6. domineering (palÄsa),
  • 7. envy (issÄ),
  • 8. stinginess (macchariya),
  • 9. hypocrisy (mÄyÄ),
  • 10. fraud (sÄtheyya),
  • 11. obstinacy (thambha),
  • 12. presumption (sÄrambha),
  • 13. conceit (mÄna),
  • 14. arrogance (atimÄna),
  • 15. vanity (mada),
  • 16. negligence (pamÄda).

There are 3 groups of upakkilesa pertaining to meditation:

(a) 9 mental imperfections occurring in 'one devoted to higher mental training' (adhicitta); 3 coarse ones - evil conduct in deeds, words and thoughts; 3 medium - thoughts of sensual desire, ill will and cruelty; 3 subtle - thoughts about one's relatives, one's country and one's reputation (A.III.100).

(b) 18 imperfections in the practice of mindfulness of breathing (ÄnÄpÄna-sati), mentioned in Pts.M., ÄnÄpÄna-kathÄ (tr. in Mindfulness of Breathing, by ÑÄnamoli Thera (p. 60; BPS).

(c) 10 'imperfections of insight' (-meditation, vipassanūpakkilesa); s. visuddhi V.

context information

TheravÄda is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Discover the meaning of upakkilesa in the context of Theravada from relevant books on

Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

upakkilesa : (m.) impurity; defilement; anything that spoils or obstructs.

: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

Upakkilesa, (fr. upa + °ì±ô¾±Å›) anything that spoils or obstructs, a minor stain, impurity, defilement, depravity, Vin. II, 295 (cp. SnA 487 & VvA. 134 & see abbha); M. I, 36, 91; D. III, 42 sq. , 49 sq. , 201; S. V, 92 sq. (pañca cittassa upakkilesÄ), 108, 115; A. I, 10 (Ägantuka), 207 (cittassa), 253 (oḷÄrika etc.); II, 53 (candima-suriyÄnaá¹� samaṇa-brÄhmaṇÄnaá¹�), 67; III, 16 (jÄtarÅ«passa, cittassa), 386 sq.; IV, 177 (vigatÄ); V, 195; Ps. I, 164 (eighteen); Pug. 60; Dhs. 1059, 1136; Nett 86 sq. , 94, 114 sq.; Sdhp. 216, 225 (as upaklesa). Ten stains at Vism. 633. (Page 139)

[Pali to Burmese]

: Sutta: Tipiá¹­aka PÄḷi-Myanmar Dictionary (á€á€­á€•ိဋက-ပါဠိမြန်မá€� အဘိဓာနá€�)

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(Burmese text): ညစ်နွမ်းကြောင်á€� အညစ်အကြေးአကပ်á နှိပ်စက်á€á€á€ºá€žá€±á€� အပြစá€� အညစ်အကြေးአညစ်နွမ်á€� စေá€á€á€ºá€žá€±á€� အညစ်အကြေးአ(အကုသိုလá€�,ဆီးနှင်á€� မြူá€á€­á€™á€� စသညá€�)á�

(Auto-Translation): Dirty stains, the filth that can stick and oppress, the dirt that can cause messiness (such as spills, mud, etc.).

Pali book cover
context information

Pali is the language of the Tipiá¹­aka, which is the sacred canon of TheravÄda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

Discover the meaning of upakkilesa in the context of Pali from relevant books on

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