Totaka, 罢辞峁璦办补: 16 definitions
Introduction:
Totaka means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Pali, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index罢辞峁璦办补 (啶む啶熰).鈥擜 Chandas in which B膩峁嚹乻ura prayed to 艢iva who blessed him with immortality.*
- * Matsya-pur膩峁嘺 188. 66 and 72.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)
Source: Wisdom Library: N膩峁瓂a-艣膩stra1) 罢辞峁璦办补 (啶む啶熰) refers to a type of syllabic metre (惫峁泃迟补), according to the N膩峁瓂a艣膩stra chapter 16. In this metre, the third, the sixth, the ninth and the twelfth syllables of a foot (辫腻诲补) are heavy (guru), while the rest of the syllables are light (laghu).
铃戔彂鈳悸︹彂铃戔幖娄铃戔彂鈳悸︹彂铃戔幖娄娄铃戔彂鈳悸︹彂铃戔幖娄铃戔彂鈳悸︹彂铃戔幖娄娄
铃戔彂鈳悸︹彂铃戔幖娄铃戔彂鈳悸︹彂铃戔幖娄娄铃戔彂鈳悸︹彂铃戔幖娄铃戔彂鈳悸︹彂铃戔幖娄娄
罢辞峁璦办补 falls in the Jagat墨 class of chandas (rhythm-type), which implies that verses constructed with this metre have four 辫腻诲补s (鈥榝oot鈥� or 鈥榪uarter-verse鈥�) containing twelve syllables each.
2) 罢辞峁璦办补 (啶む啶熰, 鈥渜uarreling鈥�) represents one of the thirteen garbhasandhi, according to the N膩峁瓂a艣膩stra chapter 21. Garbhasandhi refers to the 鈥�segments (sandhi) of the development part (garbha)鈥� and represents one of the five segments of the plot (iti惫峁泃迟补 or vastu) of a dramatic composition (苍腻峁璦办补).
(Description of 罢辞峁璦办补): An angry speech is called Quarrel (迟辞峁璦办补).
3) 罢辞峁璦办补 (啶む啶熰) is the name of a meter belonging to the Natku峁璦 class described in the N膩峁瓂a艣膩stra chapter 32:鈥斺�渢he metre which has in its feet of twelve syllables the third, the sixth, the ninth, and the last long, is 迟辞峁璦办补鈥�.
Natyashastra (啶ㄠぞ啶熰啶ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).
Chandas (prosody, study of Sanskrit metres)
: Shodhganga: a concise history of Sanskrit Chanda literature1) 罢辞峁璦办补 (啶む啶熰) refers to one of the 27 metres mentioned in the Su惫峁泃迟补tilaka ascribed to 碍峁尘别苍诲谤补 (11th century). The Su惫峁泃迟补tilaka is a monumental work of Sanskrit prosody considered as unique in its nature. In this work 碍峁尘别苍诲谤补 neither introduces any new metre nor discusses all the metres used in his time. He discusses 27 popular metres (e.g., 罢辞峁璦办补) which were used frequently by the poets.
2) 罢辞峁璦办补 (啶む啶熰) is the alternative name of a Sanskrit metre (chandas) mentioned by Hemacandra (1088-1173 C.E.) in his auto-commentary on the second chapter of the 颁丑补苍诲辞苍耻艣腻蝉补苍补. 罢辞峁璦办补 corresponds to M膩tr膩samaka. Hemacandra gives these alternative names for the metres by other authorities (like Bharata), even though the number of 驳补峁嘺蝉 or letters do not differ.
3) 罢辞峁璦办补 (啶む啶熰) refers to one of the 135 metres (chandas) mentioned by 狈补帽箩耻峁囜笉补 (1794-1868 C.E.) in his V峁泃taratn膩val墨. 狈补帽箩耻峁囜笉补 was a poet of both Kannada and Sanskrit literature flourished in the court of the famous K峁涐梗峁嘺r膩ja Wo岣峞yar of Mysore. He introduces the names of these metres (e.g., 罢辞峁璦办补) in 20 verses.
4) 罢辞峁璦办补 (啶む啶熰) refers to one of the 34 var峁嘺惫峁泃迟补s (syllabo-quantitative verse) dealt with in the 痴峁泃迟补尘补峁噄尘补帽箩奴峁Ｄ�, whose authorship could be traced (also see the 鈥淣ew Catalogus Catalogorum鈥� XXXI. p. 7).
5) 罢辞峁璦办补 (啶む啶熰) refers to one of the seventy-two sama-var峁嘺惫峁泃迟补 (regular syllabo-quantitative verse) mentioned in the 334th chapter of the 础驳苍颈辫耻谤腻峁嘺. The 础驳苍颈辫耻谤腻峁嘺 deals with various subjects viz. literature, poetics, grammar, architecture in its 383 chapters and deals with the entire science of prosody (e.g., the 迟辞峁璦办补 metre) in 8 chapters (328-335) in 101 verses in total.
Chandas (啶涏え啷嵿う啶膏) refers to Sanskrit prosody and represents one of the six Vedangas (auxiliary disciplines belonging to the study of the Vedas). The science of prosody (chandas-shastra) focusses on the study of the poetic meters such as the commonly known twenty-six metres mentioned by Pingalas.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryt艒峁璦k膩 (啶む啶熰啶�).鈥�& 迟艒峁璦驳腻 m Commonly 迟艒岣峚驳腻.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englisht艒峁璦k膩 (啶む啶熰啶�).鈥�m Verification of a prediction; See 迟艒岣峚驳腻.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary罢辞峁璦办补 (啶む啶熰).鈥�a. Quarrelsome.
-办补岣� Name of a commentator.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary罢辞峁璦办补 (啶む啶熰).鈥�m. or nt., name of a meter: 掳ka-v峁泃tena 尝补峁卥腻惫补迟腻谤补-蝉奴迟谤补 4.5, referring to the preceding three verses, the 辫腻诲补 scheme of which seems to be 鈥攗鈥攗uu鈥攗ux, which is inconsistent with Pi峁単ala's scheme of the 迟辞峁璦办补, ISt. 8.378 f., uu鈥攗u鈥攗u-uu-.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary罢辞峁璦办补 (啶む啶熰).鈥攏.
(-办补峁�) A measure or verse, a stanza, each line containing twelve syllables.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary罢辞峁璦办补 (啶む啶熰).鈥擺adjective] quarrelsome; [neuter] violent speech, [Name] of a metre & a kind of drama.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 罢辞峁璦办补 (啶む啶熰):鈥�mfn. (= 迟谤辞峁�) quarrelsome, [Chanda岣�-s奴tra vi, 31], [Hal膩y.]
2) m. Name of a venomous insect, [Su艣ruta v, 3]
3) of a pupil of 艢a峁僰ar膩c膩rya, [Sa峁僰峁pa-艣a峁僰ara-vijaya]
4) n. angry speech, [Da艣ar奴pa i, 40; Prat膩parudr墨ya]
5) a metre of 4 x 12 syllables
6) See also 迟谤辞峁�.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary峁琽峁璦k膩 (啶熰啶熰啶�):鈥�(nm) a superstitious remedy, sorcerous act, magical charm; an amulet.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusT艒峁璦ka (嗖む硧嗖熰矔):鈥擺noun] (pros.) a kind of metre having twelve syllables in each line.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Pali-English dictionary
[Pali to Burmese]
: Sutta: Tipi峁璦ka P膩岣穒-Myanmar Dictionary (醼愥��曖��嬦��-醼曖��犪��欋�坚�斸�横�欋�� 醼♂�樶��撫��斸��)迟辞峁璦办补鈥�
(Burmese text): (醼�-醼傖���忈�横�� 醽�-醼佱��-醼涐�踞��-醼愥���丰�栣�坚�勧�丰�� 醼欋�踞�愥�横�♂�曖��-醼炨�贬��) 醼愥�贬���(醼�)醼� 醼傖��戓�亱
(Auto-Translation): (The text is a verse known as the "Gatha" dedicated to the four groups of beings.)
Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav膩da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Tuda.
Starts with: Totaka acarya, Totakacciranku, Totakacharya, Totakai, Totakam, Totakamatu, Totakan, Totakashloka, Totakatti, Totakavyakhya.
Full-text: Patodaka, Totakavyakhya, Totakashloka, Totakacciranku, Totaka acarya, Trotaka, Vacasannitodaka, Tona, Shrutisarasamuddharana, Garbhasandhi, Totakamatu, Totakacharya, Totakam, Matrasamaka, Parshvanathastavana.
Relevant text
Search found 30 books and stories containing Totaka, 罢辞峁璦办补, T艒峁璦k膩, To峁璦k膩, 峁琽峁璦办补, 峁琽峁璦k膩, T艒峁璦ka, Tuda-nvu, Tuda-峁噕u; (plurals include: Totakas, 罢辞峁璦办补s, T艒峁璦k膩s, To峁璦k膩s, 峁琽峁璦办补s, 峁琽峁璦k膩s, T艒峁璦kas, nvus, 峁噕us). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Amarakoshodghatana of Kshirasvamin (study) (by A. Yamuna Devi)
Education (8): Knowledge of Metres and Figures of speech < [Chapter 4 - Cultural Aspects]
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Preceptors of Advaita (by T. M. P. Mahadevan)
Bhagavatpadabhyudaya by Lakshmana Suri (study) (by Lathika M. P.)
Canto VIII鈥擠epicting of Digvijaya < [Chapter 2 - Content Analysis of Bhagavatp膩d膩bhyudaya]
Ma峁環as founded by 艢a峁卥ara < [Chapter 4 - Similarities and Dissimilarities]
艢a峁卥ara an Icon of Indian glorious past < [Chapter 1 - Life and Works of Lak峁a峁嘺 S奴rin]
Ganitatilaka (Sanskrit text and English introduction) (by H. R. Kapadia)
Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (by Rajendralala Mitra)