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Sudanta, Su-danta, ܻ岹Գ, ܻԳٲ: 14 definitions

Introduction:

Sudanta means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Sudanta in Purana glossary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1) ܻ岹Գ (सुदन्त�).—An Apsaras.*

  • * Vāyu-purāṇa 69. 7.

2) ܻԳٲ (सुदान्�).—A son of Hṛdīka.*

  • * Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa III. 71. 141; Vāyu-purāṇa 96. 140.
Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: Shodhganga: Iconographical representations of Śiva

Sudanta (सुदन्त) or ܻ岹Գgama refers to one of ܱ岵 (supplementary scriptures) of the վ岵 which is one of the twenty-eight Գ岵: a classification of the Śaiva division of Ś岵. The Ś岵 represent the wisdom that has come down from lord Śiva, received by Pārvatī and accepted by Viṣṇu. The purpose of revealing ܱ岵 (e.g., Sudanta Āgama) is to explain more elaborately than that of ū岵 (e.g., Vimala-āgama) and to include any new idea if not dealt in ū岵.

Shaivism book cover
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Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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Ayurveda (science of life)

Toxicology (Study and Treatment of poison)

: Shodhganga: Kasyapa Samhita—Text on Visha Chikitsa

Sudanta (सुदन्त) refers to one of the sixteen varieties of “rats� (Ākhu or Mūṣika), according to the Kāśyapa Saṃhitā: an ancient Sanskrit text from the Pāñcarātra tradition dealing with both Tantra and Viṣacikitsā—an important topic from Āyurveda which deals with the study of Toxicology (Viṣavidyā or Sarpavidyā).—The Kāśyapasaṃhitā seems to consider rat poison as the next powerful one, seriously affecting human beings. Kāśyapa gives antidotes for the 16 varieties of rats (e.g., Sudanta). The author follows this up with certain general instructions in tackling poisons.

Symptoms of Sudanta: Sweet taste, horripilation, discomfort, dependence on others, dull vision, body pain and deterioration, heat, thirst and headache.

Treatment (Antidote) of Sudanta: All these are neutralised by having a lunch of lentils. A paste made from the powder of Asana and ghee mixed with water of Vajrikā must be applied. Fumigation must be done with these and powder of the roots of Śirīṣa Nakula.

Ayurveda book cover
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Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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In Buddhism

Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)

: Pali Kanon: Pali Proper Names

See Sudatta (11).

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Theravāda is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

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Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

: Wisdom Library: Lokottaravāda

Sudanta (सुदन्त) is the name of a Buddha under whom Śākyamuni (or Gautama, ‘the historical Buddha�) acquired merit along the first through nine ū, according to the Ѳ屹ٳ. There are in total ten ū representing the ten stages of the Bodhisattva’s path towards enlightenment.

Sudanta is but one among the 500 Buddhas enumerated in the Ѳ屹ٳ during a conversation between Mahākātyāyana and Mahākāśyapa, both principle disciples of Gautama Buddha. The Ѳ屹ٳ is an important text of the Lokottaravāda school of buddhism, dating from the 2nd century BCE.

Mahayana book cover
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Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰ.

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Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan Buddhism

ܻԳٲ (सुदान्�) is the name of a Pratyekabuddha mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century Mañjuśrīmūlakalpa: one of the largest Kriyā Tantras devoted to Mañjuśrī (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. The teachings in this text originate from Mañjuśrī and were taught to and by Buddha Śākyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including ܻԳٲ).

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
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Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

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Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Sudanta in Pali glossary
: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

sudanta : (adj.) well tamed.

Pali book cover
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Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Sudanta (सुदन्त).�

1) a good tooth.

2) an actor; a dancer.

-Գī the female elephant of the north-west quarter.

Derivable forms: ܻ岹Գٲ� (सुदन्त�).

Sudanta is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms su and danta (दन्त).

--- OR ---

ܻԳٲ (सुदान्�).—a Buddhist.

Derivable forms: ܻԳٲ� (सुदान्तः).

ܻԳٲ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms su and Գٲ (दान्�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Sudanta (सुदन्त).—name of a former Buddha: Ѳ屹ٳ i.141.3.

--- OR ---

ܻԳٲ (सुदान्�).—name of a Bodhisattva: (Āⲹ-)Ѳñśīū첹貹 42.5.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Sudanta (सुदन्त).—m.

(-Գٲ�) 1. An actor, a dancer. 2. A good tooth. f. (-Գī) The female elephant presiding over the N. W. quarter. E. su good, handsome, and danta a tooth.

--- OR ---

ܻԳٲ (सुदान्�).—m.

(-Գٲ�) A follower of Sakya Muni, the teacher of the Baud'dhas. E. su well, and Գٲ tamed, (whose passions.)

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Sudanta (सुदन्त).—[adjective] = [preceding] 2.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Sudanta (सुदन्त):—[=su-danta] [from su > su-tanaya] mfn. having good or handsome teeth, [Rāmāyaṇa]

2) [v.s. ...] m. a good tooth, [Monier-Williams� Sanskrit-English Dictionary]

3) [v.s. ...] a [particular] Samādhi, [Kāraṇḍa-vyūha]

4) [v.s. ...] an actor, dancer, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

5) [v.s. ...] Name of a man [gana] śܲ徱

6) ܻ岹Գ (सुदन्त�):—[=-岹Գ] [from su-danta > su > su-tanaya] f. Name of an Apsaras, [Viṣṇu-purāṇa]

7) ܻԳٲ (सुदान्�):—[=su-Գٲ] [from su > su-tanaya] mfn. well-tamed, well restrained (as horses), [Mahābhārata]

8) [v.s. ...] m. ‘very self-controlled�, a Pratyeka-buddha (q.v.), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

9) [v.s. ...] a [particular] Samādhi, [Kāraṇḍa-vyūha] (printed su-danta)

10) [v.s. ...] Name of a son of Śata-dhanvan, [Harivaṃśa]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Sudanta (सुदन्त):—[su-danta] (Գٲ�) 1. m. An actor, dancer. f. (ī) Elephant in one of the quarters.

2) ܻԳٲ (सुदान्�):—[su-Գٲ] (Գٲ�) 1. m. A follower of ⲹ, teacher of the Bauddhas.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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