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Shrath, Śrath: 7 definitions

Introduction:

Shrath means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Śrath can be transliterated into English as Srath or Shrath, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Śrath (श्रथ�).—I. 1, 9 P. (śٳati, śٳnāti) To hurt, injure, kill. -II. 1 P., 1 U. (śٳati, śٳ󲹲ⲹپ-ٱ)

1) To hurt, kill.

2) To untie, loosen, liberate, release. -III. 1 U. (śٳ󲹲ⲹپ-ٱ)

1) To make efforts, be occupied or busy.

2) To be weak or infirm.

3) To be glad.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Śrath (श्रथ�).—r. 1st and 10th cls. (śٳati, śٳ󲹲ⲹپ-ٱ) 1. To hurt, to injure, to kill. 2. To let loose or discharge, to set free, to liberate. 3. To bind or tie. r. 10th cl. (śٳ󲹲ⲹپ-ٱ) 1. To apply diligently, to endeavour sedulously. 2. To delight frequently. 3. To march. r. 10th cl. (śٳ󲹲ⲹپ-ٱ) To be weak or infirm. (i) śٳi r. 1st cl. (śԳٳ󲹳ٱ) 1. To be loose or lax, to be slack or flaccid. 2. To let loose, to loosen.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Śrath (श्रथ�).—i. 1 and 10, [Parasmaipada.], and śԳٳ ii. 9, śٳnā, nī, and i. 1 and 10, [Parasmaipada.] 1. To tie (ved. ii. 9). 2. To untie, to loosen (ved. ii. 9). 3. � To kill. śԳٳ, i. 1, [Ātmanepada.] To be loose. śٳ, i. 10, [Parasmaipada.] I. � śٳ󲹲ⲹ, 1. To apply diligently. 2. To delight frequently. Ii. śٳaya, � To be loose.

� Cf. [Latin] crates, rete, restis; [Gothic.] af-hlathan; [Old High German.] and [Anglo-Saxon.] hládan; [Old High German.] hlast; [Anglo-Saxon.] hlaest.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Śrath (श्रथ�).�śٳnāti śٳnīte & (—�) śṛnٳ󲹳پ become loose, give way; make loose or weak, [Middle] untie. [Causative] śٳayati slacken, release, give room; [Middle] become loose, give way.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Śrath (श्रथ�):—or śԳٳ (cf.śٳ) [class] 9. [Parasmaipada] ([Dhātupāṭha xxxi, 39]) śٳnāti ([Vedic or Veda] also śٳnīte and śṛnٳ󲹳پ, and [according to] to [Dhātupāṭha] also śٳati, śٳ󲹲ⲹti, śԳٳati, te; [perfect tense] śśٳ or śaśԳٳa [grammar]; 3. sg. -śaśٳe, [Ṛg-veda]; 3. [plural] śٳ� or śaśԳٳu� [grammar]; [Aorist] aśԳٳīt, ٳṣṭ, [ib.]; [future] śԳٳiṣyati, [ib.]; [infinitive mood] śٳitum or śԳٳitum, [ib.]; [indeclinable participle] śٳitvā or śԳٳitvā, [ib.]; -śٳya, [Nirukta, by Yāska]),

—to be loosened or untied or unbent, become loose or slack, yield, give way, [Ṛg-veda] (cf. [Pāṇini 3-1, 89 [Scholiast or Commentator]]);

—to make slack, disable, disarm, [Ṛg-veda i, 171, 3];

� ([Ātmanepada]) to loosen one’s own (bonds etc.), [Atharva-veda];—[varia lectio] for grath, granth:‰ڰ䲹ܲ śٳayati, te (in Saṃhitāpāṭha also śٳāyati and [according to] to [grammar] also śٳ󲹲ⲹti and śԳٳayati cf. below; [Aorist] aśiśٳat [3. sg. [subjunctive] śiśٳat and 3. [plural] [imperative] śiśٳantu, [Ṛg-veda]] or aśaśԳٳat), to loosen, untie, unbend, slacken, relax ([Ātmanepada] ‘to become loose, yield�), [Ṛg-veda; Aitareya-brāhmaṇa];

—to remit, pardon (sin), [Ṛg-veda];

� (śٳ󲹲ⲹti), to strive eagerly, endeavour, use exertion, [Dhātupāṭha xxxii, 13];

—to delight, gladden, [ib.];

� (śԳٳayati), to bind, tie, connect, arrange, [Dhātupāṭha xxxiv, 31];

—to hurt, kill, [ib.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Śrath (श्रथ�):�(ki) śٳati śٳayati 1. 10. a. To hurt; loose; bind. śٳ󲹲ⲹti 10. a. To endeavour; delight often; to march. śٳayati 10. a. To be weak. (i) śraṃthate 1. d. To be lax, to loosen.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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