Sarathi, 厂腻谤补迟丑颈: 20 definitions
Introduction:
Sarathi means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation厂腻谤补迟丑颈 (啶膏ぞ啶班ぅ啶�) refers to a 鈥�(divine) charioteer鈥�, according to the 艢ivapur膩峁嘺 2.5.6 (鈥淧rayer to 艢iva鈥�).鈥擜ccordingly, as 艢iva said to Brahm膩: 鈥淥 Brahm膩, if I am to be proclaimed the emperor of the gods, I do not have the paraphernalia characteristic of my lordship. I do not have a divine chariot and a divine charioteer (蝉腻谤补迟丑颈) [ratho n膩sti mah膩divyast膩d峁沰 蝉腻谤补迟丑颈n膩 saha]. I do not possess bows and arrows which accord victory in a battle. If there had been a chariot I could have sat in it and with bow and arrows I could have killed even powerful Asuras, with a resolute determination鈥�.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index厂腻谤补迟丑颈 (啶膏ぞ啶班ぅ啶�).鈥擜n expert in the science of elephants, horses and chariots; one possessing geographical knowledge of the country, able to calculate the strength or weakness of the army corps; loyal, etc.*
- * Matsya-pur膩峁嘺 215. 20-21.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)
: Devotees Vaishnavas: 艢r墨 Garga Sa峁僪it膩厂腻谤补迟丑颈 (啶膏ぞ啶班ぅ啶�) refers to a 鈥渃harioteer鈥� (viz., driving this the universe), used to symbolically represent Brahm膩, in to the Gargasa峁僪it膩 chapter 6.3. Accordingly, 鈥淸...] by his mystic power he [viz., Raivata] traveled to Brahmaloka. His intention to ask for a proper husband for his daughter, he bowed before the demigod Brahm膩. As the Apsar膩 P奴rvacitti was singing, he found his opportunity. Aware that now he had Brahm膩鈥檚 attention, he spoke what was in his heart: 鈥榌...] This universe is like a small 腻尘补濒补办补 fruit in your hand. You are like a charioteer (蝉腻谤补迟丑颈) driving this universe through the modes of nature (驳耻峁嘺). You are like a spider and this universe is your web. In the future you will swallow up this entire universe鈥欌��.
Vaishnava (啶掂啶粪啶｀さ, vai峁ａ箛ava) or vaishnavism (vai峁ａ箛avism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram厂腻谤补迟丑颈 (啶膏ぞ啶班ぅ啶�) refers to a 鈥渃ompanion鈥� (e.g., of the gods), according to the second recension of the Yogakha峁囜笉a of the Manth膩nabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjik膩.鈥擜ccordingly, as 峁氠梗i Vy膩sa said: 鈥淚 am a Brahmin and a 峁氠梗i. I am Vy膩sa, a companion of the gods [i.e., deva-蝉腻谤补迟丑颈]. I am a soul frightened by the fear of transmigratory existence. I am an insensitive fool. I was born in the Middle Country (尘补诲丑测补诲别艣补). (I am) distressed and (my) senses are disturbed. O goddess, I am Vy膩sa. The goddess is Nature (and (I am) under the control of Nature. O Bhairav墨, by prostrating fully (before you) (I take) your refuge. Impart all the teaching, the initiation and the transmission of the Command (腻箩帽腻办谤补尘补) to me. [...]鈥�.
Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕啶�, 艣膩kta) or Shaktism (艣膩ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra厂腻谤补迟丑颈 (啶膏ぞ啶班ぅ啶�) means the 鈥渓eader of a caravan鈥� according to the 2nd century Mah膩praj帽膩p膩ramit膩艣膩stra (chapter IV). There are five kinds of leaders (蝉腻谤补迟丑颈): (i) the law of one鈥檚 parents, brothers and sisters and the family, (ii) the law of the village head, (iii) the law of the mandarin. These three laws govern the present life. (iv) King Yen lo (Yama) governs the future life, (v) the Buddha ensures the well-being (hita) of beings by present happiness (ihatra-sukha), future happiness (paratra-sukha) and the happiness of Nirv膩峁嘺 (苍颈谤惫腻峁嘺-蝉耻办丑补).
: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch膩厂腻谤补迟丑颈 (啶膏ぞ啶班ぅ啶�) refers to a 鈥渃harioteer鈥�, according to the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch膩: the eighth chapter of the Mah膩sa峁僴ip膩ta (a collection of Mah膩y膩na Buddhist S奴tras).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭he great vehicle (尘补丑腻测腻苍补) is made with four wheels (cakra), namely with the means of attraction, the spokes (ara) are well fitted as the roots of good have been transformed with intention, [...] is unbreakable because it is firm as a diamond (惫补箩谤补诲峁涐笉丑补), is unchangeable due to the promise (辫谤补迟颈箩帽腻) based on the firmness of the highest intention, is controlled and well-grasped by a charioteer (蝉腻谤补迟丑颈), is always led by the thought of awakening, runs smoothly as it is attuned to the fulfilling of the qualities of vows, obtains the light (腻濒辞办补濒补产诲丑补) of divine sight in the great view of ten directions, [...]鈥�.
Mahayana (啶す啶距く啶距え, 尘补丑腻测腻苍补) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽膩p膩ramit膩 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary蝉腻谤补迟丑颈 : (m.) a charioteer; a coachman; a driver. || 蝉腻谤补迟丑墨 (m.) a charioteer; a coachman; a driver.
: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary厂腻谤补迟丑颈, (fr. sa-ratha; Vedic 蝉腻谤补迟丑颈) charioteer, coachman D. II, 178, 254; S. I, 33; V, 6; A. II, 112; IV, 190 sq.; Sn. 83; J. I, 59, 180; Pv IV. 33. assadamma蝉腻谤补迟丑颈 a coachman by whom horses are driven, a trainer of horses M. I, 124; S. IV, 176; purisadamma蝉腻谤补迟丑颈 a coachman of the driving animal called man, a man-trainer Vin. I, 35; D. I, 49; Sn. p. 103; It. 79.鈥擨n similes: Vism. 466; KhA 21. (Page 705)
Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav膩da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary蝉腻谤补迟丑颈 (啶膏ぞ啶班ぅ啶�).鈥攎 S pop. 蝉腻谤补迟丑墨 m The driver of a ratha or car, a charioteer. 2 fig. One who directs or manages any undertaking; a conductor, leader, helmsman, pilot. Pr. t艒峁囜笉膩s膩rakh膩 s膩0 java岣穉 asa- ly膩sa k膩ya kam墨 Having a mouth (to inquire, supplicate, declare, cry out &c.) what lack we? 3 fig. A patron, supporter, helper; one that carries through or over difficulties. Pr. a岣峚ly膩c膩 s膩0 产丑补驳补惫腻苍. Ps. xlvi &c.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English蝉腻谤补迟丑颈 (啶膏ぞ啶班ぅ啶�) [-th墨, -啶ム].鈥�m A charioteer. A leader. Fig. A patron.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary厂腻谤补迟丑颈 (啶膏ぞ啶班ぅ啶�).鈥擺蝉峁�-补迟丑颈峁� saha rathena saratha岣� gho峁璦ka岣� tatra niyukta岣� i帽 v膩 Tv.; cf. U峁嚹乨i-s奴tra 4.89]
1) A charioteer; 啶� 啶多ぞ啶 啶� 啶む啶掂く啶� 啶班ぞ啶溹え啷� 啶� 啶� 啶膏ぞ啶班ぅ啶苦え啶� 啶多啶班啶む (sa 艣膩po na tvay膩 r膩jan na ca 蝉腻谤补迟丑颈n膩 艣ruta岣�) R.1.78; 啶ぞ啶むげ啶苦じ啶距ぐ啶ムた啶班啶く啷� (m膩tali蝉腻谤补迟丑颈ryayau) 3.67.
2) A companion, helper; R.3.37.
3) The ocean.
4) A leader, guide.
Derivable forms: 蝉腻谤补迟丑颈岣� (啶膏ぞ啶班ぅ啶苦).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary厂腻谤补迟丑颈 (啶膏ぞ啶班ぅ啶�).鈥攏ame of a former Buddha: Lalitavistara 171.18.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary厂腻谤补迟丑颈 (啶膏ぞ啶班ぅ啶�).鈥攎.
(-迟丑颈岣�) A charioteer. E. 蝉峁� to go, (causal form,) 补迟丑颈峁� Unadi aff.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary厂腻谤补迟丑颈 (啶膏ぞ啶班ぅ啶�).鈥攊. e. sa-ratha + i, m. A charioteer, Bh膩峁Ｄ乸. 49.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary厂腻谤补迟丑颈 (啶膏ぞ啶班ぅ啶�).鈥擺masculine] charioteer; [abstract] tva鈥� [neuter]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 厂腻谤补迟丑颈 (啶膏ぞ啶班ぅ啶�):鈥�m. ([from] sa-ratha) a charioteer, driver of a car, coachman (forming a mixed caste, commonly called S膩rth墨, and supposed to have sprung from a K峁triya father and Br膩hman mother), [峁歡-veda] etc. etc.
2) any leader or guide (See nau-, 惫腻办测补-蝉)
3) a helper, assistant (See karma-s)
4) the son of a Saratha (q.v.), [Monier-Williams鈥� Sanskrit-English Dictionary]
5) the ocean, [ib.]
6) Name of a town, [Lalita-vistara]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary厂腻谤补迟丑颈 (啶膏ぞ啶班ぅ啶�):鈥�(迟丑颈岣�) 2. m. A charioteer.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)厂腻谤补迟丑颈 (啶膏ぞ啶班ぅ啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: 厂腻谤补丑颈.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus厂腻谤补迟丑颈 (嗖膏簿嗖班播嗖�):鈥�
1) [noun] the driver of a chariot; a charioteer.
2) [noun] (fig.) one who controls or leads an organisation, government, etc.; a helmsman.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Carati, Caratitai, Carattincatturu, Carattirayam, Carattiyam, Carattiyar, Saarathitv, Sarathia-poravara, Sarathidvitiya, Sarathika, Sarathin, Sarathipura, Sarathipuri, Sarathitana, Sarathitva.
Full-text (+85): Carati, Krishnasarathi, Anurusarathi, Arunasarathi, Madhusarathi, Shakrasarathi, Parshnisarathi, Vatasarathi, Suryasarathi, Dharmasarathi, Parthasarathi, Matalisarathi, Kusarathi, Ravisarathi, Mahasarathi, Indrasarathi, Rajahsarathi, Purushadamyasarathi, Sarathitva, Yajnasarathi.
Relevant text
Search found 65 books and stories containing Sarathi, 厂腻谤补迟丑颈; (plurals include: Sarathis, 厂腻谤补迟丑颈s). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 5.4.31 < [Chapter 4 - The Journey to 艢r墨 Mathur膩]
Verse 6.6.37 < [Chapter 6 - The Y膩davas鈥� Victory When 艢r墨 Rukmi峁嚹� is Kidnapped]
Verse 6.1.40 < [Chapter 1 - Jar膩sandha鈥檚 Defeat]
Maha Buddhavamsa鈥擳he Great Chronicle of Buddhas (by Ven. Mingun Sayadaw)
Buddha attributes (6): Anuttaropurisa damma 蝉腻谤补迟丑颈 < [Chapter 42 - The Dhamma Ratan膩]
Part 2 - The Nine Supreme Attributes of the Buddha < [Chapter 42 - The Dhamma Ratan膩]
Part 2 - Story of King Pukkus膩ti < [Chapter 36 - The Buddha鈥檚 Height Measured by a Brahmin]
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
Sanskrit Words In Southeast Asian Languages (by Satya Vrat Shastri)
Page 212 < [Sanskrit words in the Southeast Asian Languages]
Page 637 < [Sanskrit words in the Southeast Asian Languages]
Page 383 < [Sanskrit words in the Southeast Asian Languages]
Dhammapada (Illustrated) (by Ven. Weagoda Sarada Maha Thero)
Verse 222 - The Story of a Monk < [Chapter 17 - Kodha Vagga (Anger鈥�)]
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)