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Samprasarana, ṇa, Saṃṇa: 9 definitions

Introduction:

Samprasarana means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Samprasarana in Vyakarana glossary
: archive.org: Uṇādi-Sūtras In The Sanskrit Grammatical Tradition

ṇa (सम्प्रसारण).—One of the technical terms which have been used in the ṇād-ūٰ;—ṇa is the process of changing a semivowel into a simple vowel of the same �ٳԲ� or place of utterance; the substitution of the vowels i, u, �, and � for the semi-vowels y, v, r, and l respectively. In about twelve ṇād-ūٰ the term reflects the same implications as it does in the Aṣṭādhyāyī.

: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammar

Saṃṇa (संप्रसार�).�lit. extension; the process of changing a semi-vowel into a simple vowel of the same sthana or place of utterance; the substitution of the vowels �, �, � (i, u, ) and लृ () for the semi-vowels य्, व्, र् (y, v, r) and ल् (l) respectively; cf. इग्यणः संप्रसारणम� (igyaṇa� ṃpṇam) P. 1.1.45. The term संप्रसार� (ṃpṇa) is rendered as a 'resultant vowel' or as 'an emergent vowel'. The ancient term was प्रसार� (ṇa) and possibly it referred to the extension of य् (y) and व् (v)� into their constituent parts � (i) +�, � (a, u)+� (a) etc. the vowel � (a) being of a weak grade but becoming strong after the merging of the subseguent vowel into it e.g. cf. सर्वत्� प्रसारणिभ्यो डः (sarvatra prasāraṇibhyo ḍa�) P. III. 2.8 Vart.1. For the words taking this samprasarana change, see P. VI. 1 .13 to 19. According to some grammarians the term संप्रसार� (ṃpṇa) is applied to the substituted vowels while according to others the term refers to the operation of the substitution; cf. M. Bh. on P. I. 1.15. The substitution of the samprasarana vowel is to be given preference in the formation of a word; cf. संप्रसारणं तदाश्रयं � कार्यं बलवत� (ṃpṇa� tadāśraya� ca kārya� balavat) Pari. Sek. Pari. 119.

Vyakarana book cover
context information

Vyakarana (व्याकर�, vyākaraṇa) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Samprasarana in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

samṇa (संप्रसार�).—n S The mutual substitution of the letters i, u, �, �, and their respective semivowels or liquids ya, va, ra, la.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Samprasarana in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Saṃṇa (संप्रसार�).—The change of य्, व्, र् (y, v, r), and ल् (l) to �, �, � (i, u, �) and लृ () respectively; इय्यणः संप्रसारणम� (iyyaṇa� ṃpṇam) P.I.1.45.

Derivable forms: ṃpṇam (संप्रसारणम�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṇa (सम्प्रसारण).—n.

(-ṇa�) The mutual substitution of the letters i, u, �, �, and their respective semi-vowels, ya, va, ra, and la, (in gram.) E. sam, and pra before to go, causal form, aff. lyu� .

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Saṃṇa (संप्रसार�).—[neuter] the drawing asunder; the change of a semi vowel into the corresponding vowel ([grammar]).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ṇa (सम्प्रसारण):—[=sam-ṇa] [from sam-prasāra > sampra-�] n. drawing asunder, [Anupada-sūtra]

2) [v.s. ...] (in gram.) the mutual interchange of the vowels i, u, , , and their corresponding semivowels y, v, r, l, [Pāṇini 1-1, 45 etc.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṇa (सम्प्रसारण):—[-ṇa] (ṇa�) 1. n. The changing of i, u, a�, � to ya, va, ra, la.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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