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Samavritta, Sama-vritta, ṛtٲ, 屹ṛtٲ: 13 definitions

Introduction:

Samavritta means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit terms ṛtٲ and 屹ṛtٲ can be transliterated into English as Samavrtta or Samavritta, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Alternative spellings of this word include Smavratt.

In Hinduism

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

: Shodhganga: Mankhaka a sanskrit literary genius (natya)

ṛtٲ (समवृत्�) refers to one of three types of ṛtٲ.—The metres regulated by ṣa are called ṛtٲs and those regulated by ٰ are called پ. A ṛtٲ is divided into three classes viz. samaṛtٲ, ardhasamaṛtٲ, and viṣamaṛtٲ. Again, yati or pause or caesura is a part of a verse, at which the reader is required to stop his breath and then proceed on.

Natyashastra book cover
context information

Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, ṭyśٰ) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

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Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Samavritta in Jyotisha glossary
: Wikibooks (hi): Sanskrit Technical Terms

ṛtٲ (समवृत्�).�(also known as sama-maṇḍala) The prime vertical. Note: Sama-ṛtٲ is a Sanskrit technical term used in ancient Indian sciences such as Astronomy, Mathematics and Geometry.

Jyotisha book cover
context information

Jyotisha (ज्योति�, dzپṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy� or “Vedic astrology� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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Ganitashastra (Mathematics and Algebra)

: archive.org: Science And Technology In Medievel India (Math)

ṛtٲ (समवृत्�) refers to an “exact circle� representing one of the eight divisions of a circle (ṛtٲ), as described in the Kṣetragaṇitaśāstra, as mentioned in A. Rahman’s Science and Technology in Medievel India: A bibliography of source materials in Sanskrit, Arabic and Persian.—Ancient and medieval India produced a wide range of scientific manuscripts and major contributions lie in the field of medicine, astronomy and mathematics, besides covering encyclopedic glossaries and technical dictionaries.—The Kṣetragaṇita-śāstra is a Sanskrit mathematical treatise dealing with the art of measuring lands, containing well-defined and established technical terms [e.g., ṛtٲ] wanted for practical use in the Tamil language.

Ganitashastra book cover
context information

Ganita (गणित) or Ganitashastra refers to the ancient Indian science of mathematics, algebra, number theory, arithmetic, etc. Closely allied with astronomy, both were commonly taught and studied in universities, even since the 1st millennium BCE. Ganita-shastra also includes ritualistic math-books such as the Shulba-sutras.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Samavritta in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

samaṛtٲ (समवृत्�).—n S The prime vertical.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Samavritta in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

屹ṛtٲ (समावृत्त).�p. p.

1) Completed, finished.

2) Returned.

3) See उपनी� (ܱ貹īٲ); � उपाध्यायेनानुज्ञात� समावृत्तस्तस्माद्गुरुकुलवासाद् गृहाश्रम� प्रत्यपद्य� (sa upādhyāyenānujñāta� samāṛtٲstasmādgurukulavāsād gṛhāśrama� pratyapadyata) Mahābhārata (Bombay) 1.3.81 (com. samāṛtto mekhalājinādi brahmacaryāśramaliṅga� tyaktvā snātakatva� prāpta�)

4) Assembled; ततस्तेषु हरीन्द्रेषु समावृत्तेष� सर्वशः (tatasteṣu harīndreṣu samāṛtteṣu sarvaśa�) Mahābhārata (Bombay) 3.283.14.

--- OR ---

屹ṛtٲ (समावृत्त).—A pupil who has returned home after finishing his course of holy study.

Derivable forms: samāṛtٲ� (समावृत्त�).

See also (synonyms): samāṛtٲka.

--- OR ---

ṛtٲ (समवृत्�).�

1) an even metre, i. e. a stanza the lines of which have all the same number of feet.

2) see सममण्ड� (ṇḍ).

Derivable forms: samaṛtٲm (समवृत्तम�).

ṛtٲ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms sama and ṛtٲ (वृत्�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

屹ṛtٲ (समावृत्त).—m.

(-ٳٲ�) A pupil who has completed his studies and taken leave of his preceptor. E. sam and before ṛt to be, aff. kta; also with kan added, samāṛtٲka .

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṛtٲ (समवृत्�).—[neuter] an equal metre (containing four equal verses).

--- OR ---

屹ṛtٲ (समावृत्त).—[adjective] returned ([especially] from the teacher’s house), come back from (—�); finished.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ṛtٲ (समवृत्�):—[=sama-ṛtٲ] [from sama] mfn. uniformly round or equal and r°, [Bhāgavata-purāṇa]

2) [v.s. ...] n. the prime vertical circle, [Golādhyāya]

3) [v.s. ...] a uniform metre, a metre with 4 eq° Pādas, [Piṅgala Scholiast, i.e. halāyudha]

4) 屹ṛtٲ (समावृत्त):—[=sam-āṛtٲ] [from samā-ṛt] mfn. turned back, returned ([especially] as described above), [Manu-smṛti; Mahābhārata] etc.

5) [v.s. ...] approached, come from ([compound]), [Mahābhārata; Kāvya literature] etc.

6) [v.s. ...] completed, finished, [Mahābhārata i, 3256]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

屹ṛtٲ (समावृत्त):—[samā+ṛtٲ] (ٳٲ�) 1. m. A pupil who has completed his studies.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Samavritta in Hindi glossary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

屹ṛtٲ (समावृत्त) [Also spelled smavratt]:�(a) returned after completion of studies.

context information

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Samavritta in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

ṛtٲ (ಸಮವೃತ್�):—[noun] (pros.) a metrical verse of four lines each of which are of equal prosodic length.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Samavritta in Nepali glossary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

1) ṛtٲ (समवृत्�):—n. a type of meter having four similar feet;

2) 屹ṛtٲ (समावृत्त):—adj. 1. encompassed; enclosed; 2. screened; relied; 3. hidden; concealed; 4. protected; 5. shut out; excluded; 6. stopped;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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