Rahula, ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹, ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô¨¡: 16 definitions
Introduction:
Rahula means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
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In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹ (?????).¡ªSon of ?uddhodana, and father of Prasenajit.*
- * V¨¡yu-pur¨¡?a 99. 289; Vi??u-pur¨¡?a IV. 22. 8.
The Purana (?????, pur¨¡?as) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India¡¯s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
In Buddhism
Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)
: Pali Kanon: Pali Proper Names1. Rahula Thera
Only son of Gotama Buddha. He was born on the day on which his father left the household life (J.i.60; AA.i.82, etc.; cf. J.i.62). When the Buddha visited Kapilavatthu for the first time after his Enlightenment and accepted Suddhodanas invitation, Rahulas mother (Rahulamata) sent the boy to the Buddha to ask for his inheritance (dayajja). The Buddha gave him no answer, and, at the conclusion of the meal, left the palace. Rahula followed him, reiterating his request until at last the Buddha asked Sariputta to ordain him. (According to SNA.i.340, Moggallana taught him the kammavaca; see also J.ii.393). When Suddhodana heard of this he protested to the Buddha, and asked as a boon that, in future, no child should be ordained without the consent of his parents, and to this the Buddha agreed (Vin.i.82f.; the story of Rahulas conversion is also given at DhA.i.98f).
It is said (AA.i.145) that immediately after Rahulas ordination the Buddha preached to him constantly (abhinhovadavasena) many suttas for his guidance. Rahula himself was eager to receive instruction from the Buddha and his teachers and would rise early in the morning and take a handful of sand, saying: May I have today as many words of counsel from my teachers as there are here grains of sand! The monks constantly spoke of Rahulas amenability, and one day the Buddha, aware of the subject of their talk, went amongst them and related the Tipallatthamiga Jataka (J.i.160ff ) and the Tittira Jataka (J.iii.64ff ) to show them that in past births, too, Rahula had been known for his obedience. When Rahula was seven years old, the Buddha preached to him the Ambalatthika Rahulovada Sutta (q.v.) as a warning that he should never lie, even in fun. Rahula used to accompany the Buddha on his begging rounds. Sometimes he would accompany Sariputta on his begging rounds. He was present when Sariputta went to his (Sariputtas) mothers house, where he was roundly abused by her for having left her. DhA.iv.164f).
Rahula noticed that he harboured carnal thoughts fascinated by his own physical beauty and that of his father, the Buddha preached to him, at the age of eighteen, the Maha Rahulovada Sutta (q.v.). Two other suttas, also called Rahulovada, one included in the Samyutta and the other in the Anguttara (see below), formed the topics for Rahulas meditation (Vipassana). To these Suttas Buddhaghosa (MA.i.635) adds the Samanera, or Kumarapanha, and proceeds to enumerate the different purposes which the Buddha had in view in preaching these suttas; see also AA.ii.547. SNA.i.340 says, about the Rahula Sutta (q.v.), that the Buddha constantly preached it to Rahula. See also the Rahula Samyutta.
Later, the Buddha, knowing that Rahulas mind was ripe for final attainment, went with him alone to Andhavana,
Therav¨¡da is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan Buddhism¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹ (?????) is the name of a ?r¨¡vaka mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century Ma?ju?r¨©m¨±lakalpa: one of the largest Kriy¨¡ Tantras devoted to Ma?ju?r¨© (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. The teachings in this text originate from Ma?ju?r¨© and were taught to and by Buddha ?¨¡kyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹).
Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan Buddhist Teachers, Deities and other Spiritual beings1) ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹ (?????) refers to one of the Sixteen Arhats (known in Tibetan as gnas brtan bcu drug) who were chosen by Buddha Shakyamuni to remain in the world and protect the Dharma until the arrival of the future Buddha Maitreya. They vowed to maintain the Dharma for as long as beings could benefit from it. These legendary Arhats [e.g., ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹] were revered in countries such as China, Japan, India and Tibet¡ªa tradition which continues up until this day, for example in Zen Buddhism and Tibetan art.
¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹ is associated with Priya?gudv¨©pa in the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism. He is also known in Tibetan as (1) Drachen Dzin [sgra gcan 'dzin]; and in Chinese as ‡ÓâïÁ_×ðÕß [Pinyin: lu¨h¨´lu¨® z¨±nzh¨§; Romaji: ragora sonja]
2) ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹ (?????) is the name of a ³¾²¹³ó¨¡²õ¾±»å»å³ó²¹, of which eighty-four in total are recognized in Vajray¨¡na (tantric buddhism). His title is ¡°the rejuvenated dotard¡±. He lived somewhere between the 8th and the 12th century AD.¡ªThese ³¾²¹³ó¨¡²õ¾±»å»å³ó²¹s (e.g., ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹) are defined according to the Abhayadatta Sri (possibly ´¡²ú³ó²¹²â¨¡°ì²¹°ù²¹²µ³Ü±è³Ù²¹) tradition. Its textual origin traces to the 11th century ³¦²¹³Ù³Ü°ù¨¡²õ¾±³Ù¾±-²õ¾±»å»å³ó²¹-±è°ù²¹±¹?³Ù³Ù¾±, or ¡°the lives of the eighty-four siddhas¡±, of which only Tibetan translations remains. ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹ (and other Mah¨¡siddhas) are the ancient propounders of the textual tradition of tantric or Vajrayana Buddhism.
: Himalayan Art: GeneralRahula, the Elder: the actual son of the buddha Shakyamuni and the 10th arhat from the set of sixteen Great Arhats. Rahula has a number of different ways in which he is depicted. The most common depiction in Tibetan art is for him to be holding up a jeweled crown with both hands. Chinese depictions often have him holding a staff in one hand and a tiger or lion seated at his feet. The iconography of the arhats is not fixed in art or literature.
Rahula; Tibetan: Neten Drachen Dzin (gnas brtan sgra g.can 'dzin)
Rahula, the Elder (Tibetan: ne ten, dra chen dzin, Sanskrit: Sthavira Rahula)
Rahula refers one of the Sixteen Arhats who where requested by the Buddha to protect the Dharma for as long as beings are capable of benefitting from the teachings.¡ªRahula refers to the Buddha¡¯s son who also became the tenth of the sixteen Arhats. When he was six years old the Buddha visited his homeland and was greeted by his family. Soon afterwards Rahula, wishing to be with his father, joined the Sangha. He was noted for his diligent study and observance of the Vinaya. When the Buddha was about to enter parinirvana, Rahula, overcome with grief, begged him to remain, but the Buddha reminded him of the impermanence of all things and assured him he would be guided by all the buddhas for as long as he remained in the world. He lives in northern India in Priyangudvipa with 1,000 arhats. He holds a diadem which he received from the gods of the Heaven of the Thirty-Three, which carries the blessing to vanquish passion and understand the teachings. Those who pray to him are cared for by the protective deities.
Rahula is known in Sanskrit as ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹ and in Tibetan as Drachen Dzin [sgra gcan 'dzin].
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha¡¯s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (±¹²¹Âá°ù²¹²â¨¡²Ô²¹) are collected indepently.
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹ (?????) is the name of the son of the Buddha according to the 2nd century Mah¨¡praj?¨¡p¨¡ramit¨¡?¨¡stra (chapter XXII).¡ªAccordingly, ¡°When Lo heou lo (¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹) was a child, he was careless about his speech. When the Buddha was present and someone came to ask ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹: ¡®Is the Buddha here?¡¯, ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹ answered mischievously: ¡®He is not here¡¯. When the Buddha was absent and someone asked ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹: ¡®Is the Bhagavat here?¡¯, he answered mischievously: ¡®The Buddha is here¡¯. Some people reported this to the Buddha, who said to ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹: ¡®Go and get some water in a basin (ud¨¡kadh¨¡na) and wash my feet¡¯.¡±.
Mahayana (??????, mah¨¡y¨¡na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ²õ¨±³Ù°ù²¹²õ of which some of the earliest are the various Praj?¨¡p¨¡ramit¨¡ ²õ¨±³Ù°ù²¹²õ.
General definition (in Buddhism)
: Buddhist Door: GlossaryHe was one of the Ten Great Disciples of Shakyamuni. He was the first in esoteric practices and in desire for instruction in the Law. He was also the son of Shakyamuni.India history and geography
Source: Wisdom Library: Teachers, Saints and Sages¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹ (?????) is another name for ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹p¨¡: one of the eighty-four Siddhas (Siddh¨¡c¨¡ryas) of the Sahajay¨¡na school, according to sources such as the Var?aratn¨¡kara of Jyotir¨©?vara (i.e., the Varna-Ratnakara by Jyotirishwar Thakur).¡ªThe Sahaja-Yana is a philosophical and esoteric movement of Tantric Buddhism which had enormous influence in the Indian subcontinent and the Himalayas.¡ªMany of these Mah¨¡siddhas [e.g., ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹-p¨¡] were historical figures whose lives and mystical powers were the subject of legends. They are often associated with teachings belonging to Hinduism, Buddhism, Ajivikism and Jainism such as the Nath Tradition.
: archive.org: Nilamata Purana: a cultural and literary study (history)¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô¨¡ (??????) is the name of a river mentioned in the N¨©lamatapur¨¡?a that remains unidentified.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹ (?????).¡ª(1) (= Pali id.; A?okan L¨¡ghula with gh, held to be older than h, but quite possibly hyper-Sanskrit) name of ?¨¡kyamuni's son; also ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹bhadra (= Pali ¡ãbhadda), so in ²Ñ²¹³ó¨¡±¹²¹²õ³Ù³Ü i.154.3; iii.175.16, 19; ³Ò²¹??²¹±¹²â¨±³ó²¹ 51.11; ³§²¹»å»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹±è³Ü??²¹°ù¨©°ì²¹ 219.12; 220.2; also ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹?iri ²Ñ²¹³ó¨¡±¹²¹²õ³Ù³Ü i.128.13 (¡ã?irisya, gen.); iii.271.3 (¡ã?iri?); his birth was miraculous but not aupa- p¨¡duka, ²Ñ²¹³ó¨¡±¹²¹²õ³Ù³Ü i.153.8, 14; 154.3; he descended from the Tu?ita heaven into Ya?odhar¨¡'s womb, ²Ñ²¹³ó¨¡±¹²¹²õ³Ù³Ü ii.159.3; dis- covers that the Buddha is his father and insists on becom- ing a monk, ²Ñ²¹³ó¨¡±¹²¹²õ³Ù³Ü iii.257.17 ff.; is ordained by ?¨¡riputra at the Buddha's command, 268.5 ff.; remained 6 years in his mother's womb because of an offense against the Bodhisattva in a former birth, ²Ñ²¹³ó¨¡±¹²¹²õ³Ù³Ü iii.172.5; 175.16, 19; in a list of 8 mah¨¡?r¨¡vaka (?°ù²â²¹-)²Ñ²¹?Âá³Ü?°ù¨©³¾¨±±ô²¹°ì²¹±ô±è²¹ 111.12; No. 33 of a list of 34 mah¨¡?r¨¡vaka ³§³Ü°ì³ó¨¡±¹²¹³Ù¨©±¹²â¨±³ó²¹ 2.11; last of 26 mah¨¡?r¨¡vaka, ³§²¹»å»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹±è³Ü??²¹°ù¨©°ì²¹ 2.8; in list of ?r¨¡vaka ²Ñ²¹³ó¨¡±¹²â³Ü³Ù±è²¹³Ù³Ù¾± 1039; of bhik?us, Lalitavistara 2.3; other references ²Ñ²¹³ó¨¡±¹²¹²õ³Ù³Ü i.170.4; ii.114.7; iii.142.15 et alibi (see Index); ³§²¹»å»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹±è³Ü??²¹°ù¨©°ì²¹ 215.3; 220.5, 9; ³§³Ü°ì³ó¨¡±¹²¹³Ù¨©±¹²â¨±³ó²¹ 92.7 (as a mah¨¡?r¨¡- vaka); ³§³Ü±¹²¹°ù?²¹²ú³ó¨¡²õ´Ç³Ù³Ù²¹³¾²¹²õ¨±³Ù°ù²¹ 12.12; 200.9; Ya?odhar¨¡ is called ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹?irisya m¨¡t¨¡ ²Ñ²¹³ó¨¡±¹²¹²õ³Ù³Ü i.128.13; ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹sya janan¨© ²Ñ²¹³ó¨¡±¹²¹²õ³Ù³Ü ii.135.14, and compare next; (2) name of a cakravartin king: ²Ñ²¹³ó¨¡±¹²â³Ü³Ù±è²¹³Ù³Ù¾± 3611.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹ (?????):¡ª[from °ù¨¡³ó³Ü] m. Name of a man, [Pravara texts]
2) [v.s. ...] of a son of Gautama Buddha, [Monier-Williams¡¯ Buddhism 25; 193]
3) [v.s. ...] of a son of ?uddhodana, [Vi??u-pur¨¡?a] ([varia lectio] for °ù¨¡³Ù³Ü±ô²¹)
4) [v.s. ...] of a minister, [Buddhist literature]
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled ????????? (sa?sk?tam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Pali-English dictionary
: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary°ù¨¡³ó³Üla (?????) [(pu) (??)]¡ª
[°ù¨¡³ó³Ü+l¨¡+a£®°ù¨¡³ó³Üloti-¨¡d¨©su pana °ù¨¡³ó³Ü viya l¨¡ti ga?h¨¡t¨©ti °ù¨¡³ó³Ülo,ko so? sikkh¨¡k¨¡mo ¨¡yasm¨¡ °ù¨¡³ó³Üla bhaddo buddhaputto£®n¨©ti,dh¨¡tu£®159£®°ù¨¡³ó³Üla-sakkatapi?aka£®]
[????+??+?? ?????????-?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????-??????????]
Pali is the language of the Tipi?aka, which is the sacred canon of Therav¨¡da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha¡¯s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+8): Rahula Samyutta, Rahulabhadda, Rahulabhadra, Rahulacariya, Rahulaka, Rahulakshana, Rahulakumara, Rahulamata, Rahulamatar, Rahulamatu, Rahulamatudassanadivasa, Rahulamatugunakatha, Rahulapa, Rahulapada, Rahulasamanera, Rahulasamyuttavannana, Rahulasankhata, Rahulasu, Rahulasutta, Rahulasuttavannana.
Full-text (+95): Rahulasu, Rahulabhadra, Rahulabhadda, Rahulatthera, Rahulovada, Yashodhareya, Rahulakumara, Rahulacariya, Rahulamatu, Ratula, Sixteen arhats, Rahulasankhata, Bhaddakaccana, Rahulamatar, Apagata Sutta, Tipallatthamiga Jataka, Dhammakathikanandaka, Rahulasamyuttavannana, Rahulavatthukathavannana, Yashodhara.
Relevant text
Search found 96 books and stories containing Rahula, ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹, ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô¨¡, Rahu-la-a, R¨¡hu-l¨¡-a; (plurals include: Rahulas, ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹s, ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô¨¡s, as). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Vinaya Pitaka (1): Bhikkhu-vibhanga (the analysis of Monks¡¯ rules) (by I. B. Horner)
Monks¡¯ Expiation (P¨¡cittiya) 5
Monks¡¯ Expiation (P¨¡cittiya) 29
Monks¡¯ Expulsion (P¨¡r¨¡jika) 4: Permutations < [Monks¡¯ Expulsion (P¨¡r¨¡jika) 4]
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Ch?dr?n)
Appendix 2 - The complaint of ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹ to the Buddha < [Chapter IV - Explanation of the Word Bhagavat]
Story of exhortations to ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹ < [Section I.4 - Abstention from falsehood]
The story of Ya?odhar¨¡ < [Part 2 - Means of acquiring meditation]
Maha Buddhavamsa¡ªThe Great Chronicle of Buddhas (by Ven. Mingun Sayadaw)
Chapter 18 - Showers of ¡®lotus-leaf¡¯ at the Assembly of the Royal Families < [Volume 3]
Part 4 - The Discourse on The Cha-pa?caka < [Chapter 32b - The Buddha¡¯s Fourteenth Vassa at Savatthi]
Part 5 - Discourses delivered by the Buddha with Reference to Venerable ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹ < [Chapter 31 - The Monk Sudinna, the Son of the Kalanda Merchant]
Apadana commentary (Atthakatha) (by U Lu Pe Win)
Opulence; Encounter with Sorrows; Birth of Son Rahula < [Part 2 - Discourse on the non-remote preface (avid¨±re-nid¨¡na)]
Buddha returns to his father's Kingdom and initiates his son Rahula < [Part 3 - Discourse on proximate preface (santike-nid¨¡na)]
Commentary one Biography of the thera ¸é¨¡³ó³Ü±ô²¹ < [Chapter 2 - S¨©h¨¡saniyavagga (lion-throne section)]
The Buddha and His Disciples (by Venerable S. Dhammika)
The Gardener < [December 1943]
A Glimpse into Sinhalese Poetry < [May, 1928]
Reviews < [February 1948]
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