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Pracetasa, ʰ峦ٲ: 13 definitions

Introduction:

Pracetasa means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Prachetasa.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pracetasa in Purana glossary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1a) Pracetasa (प्रचेत�).—A Prajeśvara.*

  • * Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa III. 1. 54.

1b) (also Praceta)—the collective name of the ten sons of Prācīnabarhiṣa and 峾ܻī; commanded by their father they engaged themselves in penance in the midst of the ocean and meditated on the teachings of Śiva given to them; leaving their home they proceeded to the west and in a park near a great lake heard the divine music; when listening to it, there appeared Śiva who on request initiated them in the meditation on Viṣṇu (Rudragītā); when Śiva left they meditated under the waters for 1000 years. Viṣṇu appeared before them and promised them a son by asking them to marry the daughter of Kṇḍu and Pramlocā; pleased with seeing the God they praised Him; after his disappearance they came out of the waters and seeing the earth filled with wild growth they began to burn the trees by breathing spiritual fire and wind from their mouth. Brahmā (Soma) interceded then and prevented them from further destroying the trees by offering Vārkṣi (Māriṣ�) the daughter of the trees in marriage to them; they married her and she gave birth to Dakṣa on the eve of the Cākṣuṣa epoch.1 After a long period of enjoyment of life they placed their wife under their son Dakṣa and went away to the western sea where Jajali attained siddhi; seeing them steadfast in devotion Nārada came there, and was welcomed by them; requested by them to be instructed to get rid of saṃsāra, Nārada advised them to worship and contemplate on Viṣṇu directly, and than departed; they did so and attained the world of Viṣṇu;2 sacrifice of, when Nārada sang praises of Dhruva;3 worshipped for treasure.4

  • 1) Bhāgavata-purāṇa IV. 24 (whole); 25. 1-2; 30 (whole) VI. 4. 4-17; Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa II. 13. 40; 37. 27; Matsya-purāṇa 4. 47-9; Vāyu-purāṇa 63. 27-9.
  • 2) Bhāgavata-purāṇa IV. 31. 1-25.
  • 3) Ib. IV. 12. 40; 13. 2.
  • 4) Ib. II. 3. 7.

2a) ʰ峦ٲ (प्राचेतस).—The sage who revealed the previous birth of king Puṣpavāhana to him.*

  • * Matsya-purāṇa 100. 7; Vāyu-purāṇa 62. 72.

2b) (see Pracetasas); the surname of the ten sons of Prācīnabarhis and Śatadrutī; their history; performed tapas as directed by Rudra for 10,000 years. Hari revealed himself before them; entrusting their house to their son, Dakṣa and following Nārada's precepts attained ǰṣa; when they rose from the sea they saw the earth covered with trees;1 wife Mārīṣ�, the daughter of plants given in marriage by Soma, king of plants, became the mother of Dakṣa.2 Father ordered them to worship Govinda and increase the world's population. The prayer was granted by Govinda. Burnt down trees and uprooted them as they were hindrances to the growth of population.3

  • 1) Bhāgavata-purāṇa IV. 24. 13-18; 25. 2; chh. 30 and 31; IX. 23. 15-16. Viṣṇu-purāṇa I. 14. 6.
  • 2) Bhāgavata-purāṇa VI. 4. 4-5; Viṣṇu-purāṇa I. 15. 1-10, 71-4.
  • 3) Viṣṇu-purāṇa I. 14. 10-48.
: Shodhganga: The saurapurana - a critical study

ʰ峦ٲ (प्राचेतस) refers to the ten sons of Pracīna Varhis and 峾ܻī: the daughter of Sāgara and ձ, according to the ղṃśa (‘genealogical description�) of the 10th century ܰܰṇa: one of the various Upapurāṇas depicting Śaivism.—Accordingly, Pit� and Svadhā had two daughters—Menā and Dhāriṇi. Dhāriṇi was married to Meru and had a son named Mandara and three daughters—ձ�, Niyati and Āyati. ձ was given in marriage to Sāgara and had a daughter named 峾ܻī who married Pracīna Varhis. She gave birth to ten sons who were famous as ʰ峦ٲ in Svāyambhuva Manvantara.

Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Kavya (poetry)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pracetasa in Kavya glossary
: Shodhganga: The Kavyamimamsa of Rajasekhara

ʰ峦ٲ (प्राचेतस) is the name of an important person (viz., an Ācārya or Kavi) mentioned in Ჹś󲹰’s 10th-century Kāvyamīmāṃsā.—It is another name of Rāmāyṇa’s author Vālmīki. He wrote the Mahākāvya Rāmāyṇa (Ādikāvya) from the śoka (grief) of a pair of Krañca.

Kavya book cover
context information

Kavya (काव्�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetry� and natya, or ‘dramatic poetry�.

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Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyṇa)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pracetasa in Pancaratra glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Pancaratra (Samhita list)

1) ʰ峦ٲ (प्राचेतस) is the name of an ancient Pāñcarātra Saṃhitā mentioned in the ʲ峾ṃh: the most widely followed of Saṃhitā covering the entire range of concerns of Pāñcarātra doctrine and practice (i.e., the four-fold formulation of subject matter�ñԲ, yoga, and ) consisting of roughly 9000 verses.—[Cf. Jñānapāda chapter 1, verses 99-114]—First is explained the folly of following more than one Saṃhitā for a single series of rituals. Then the names of the 108 Tantras of the Pāñcarātra corpus are named [e.g., ʰ峦ٲ]. Even those who repeat these 108 titles will gain salvation.

2) ʰ峦ٲ (प्राचेतस) or ʰ峦ٲsaṃhitā is also mentioned in the ʳܰṣoٳٲṃh: a Pāñcarātra text consisting of more than 1800 verses devoted to temple-building and the practical concerns of the Pāñcarātra priestly community.

3) ʰ峦ٲ (प्राचेतस) or ʰ峦ٲsaṃhitā is also mentioned in the վś峾ٰṃh: a Pāñcarātra text comprising some 2600 Sanskrit verses covering topics such as initiation (īṣ�) and the construction, decoration and consecration of temples and icons, as well as routines of regular and special worship cycles.�

Pancaratra book cover
context information

Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pracetasa in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ʰ峦ٲ (प्राचेतस).�

1) A patronymic of Manu.

2) Of Dakṣa.

3) Of Vālmīki.

Derivable forms: 峦ٲ� (प्राचेतस�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʰ峦ٲ (प्राचेतस).—m.

(-�) Valmiki, the author of the Ramayana. m. Plu.

(-�) The ten sons of Prachinavarhi. E. pracetas the father of the poet, and aff.; it also occurs 峦ٲ m. (-tā�) .

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Pracetasa (प्रचेत�).—[pracetas + a], see the last.

--- OR ---

ʰ峦ٲ (प्राचेतस).—i. e. pracetas + a, patronym. A descendaut of Pracetas, i. e. 1. Vālmīki, [Uttara Rāmacarita, 2. ed. Calc., 1862.] 34, 10. 2. The ten sons of Prācīnavarhis

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʰ峦ٲ (प्राचेतस).—[masculine] patron. from pracetas.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Pracetasa (प्रचेत�):—[=pra-cetasa] [from pra-cit] mfn.[wrong reading] for

2) ʰ峦ٲ (प्राचेतस):—[=] [from ] mfn. relating to Varuṇa (= pra-cetas; with ś f. the west), [Harṣacarita]

3) [v.s. ...] descended from Pracetas (m. [patronymic] of Manu, Dakṣa, and Vālmīki), [Mahābhārata; Harivaṃśa; Purāṇa]

4) [v.s. ...] [plural] = -cetas [plural] [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʰ峦ٲ (प्राचेतस):�(�) 1. m. Vālmīki. plu. The ten sons of ʰīԲ.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pracetasa in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Pracētasa (ಪ್ರೇತ�):—[noun] = ಪ್ರೇತ [praceta].

--- OR ---

Prācētasa (ಪ್ರಾಚೇತಸ):�

1) [noun] Vālmīki, the author of the Indian epic Rāmāyṇa.

2) [noun] (astron.) Śatabhiśe, a bright star in the Southern constellation, Aquarius.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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