Pidana, 笔墨岣峚苍补: 22 definitions
Introduction:
Pidana means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)
: Wikisource: A dictionary of Sanskrit grammar笔墨岣峚苍补 (啶啶∴え).鈥擟ompression; a fault in the pronunciation of vowels and consonants caused by the compression or contraction of the place of utterance: cf. 啶掂た啶灌ぞ啶班じ啶傕す啶距ぐ啶啶班啶掂啶ぞ啶膏お啷�啶∴え啷� 啶膏啶ムぞ啶�-啶曕ぐ啶｀く啷嬥ぐ啷嵿さ啶苦じ啷嵿い啶距ぐ啷� 啶掂啶ぞ啶膏 啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶︵啶粪, 啶膏啶灌ぞ啶班 啶膏啶曕啶氞え啷� 啶啶∴え啶� 啶ㄠぞ啶� 啷� (vih膩rasa峁僪膩rayorvy膩sa辫墨岣峚ne sth膩na-kara峁嘺yorvist膩re vy膩so n膩ma do峁岣�, sa峁僪膩re sa峁僰ocane 辫墨岣峚苍补峁� n膩ma |) R. Pr. XIV. 2; cf. also 啶掂啶啷嵿啶ㄠぞ啶ㄠぞ啶い啶苦お啷嵿ぐ啶い啷嵿え啷囙え啷嬥啷嵿啶距ぐ啶｀ 啶啶∴え啶� (vya帽jan膩n膩matiprayatnenocc膩ra峁嘺峁� 辫墨岣峚苍补峁�) R. Pr. XIV. 5.
Vyakarana (啶掂啶ぞ啶曕ぐ啶�, vy膩kara峁嘺) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
: Shodhganga: Mantra-s膩dhana: Chapter One of the Kak峁pu峁璦tantra笔墨岣峚苍补 (啶啶∴え, 鈥減ressing鈥�) refers to one of the 鈥渟even means鈥� (蝉补辫迟辞辫腻测补) to be performed when a mantra does not manifest its effect, as explained in the 10th-century Kak峁pu峁璦tantra verse 1.100-102. During 笔墨岣峚苍补, the practitioner steps on the written mantra, and while reciting it joined its padas upside down. If this does not work, one should move to the next step,the 辫辞峁测补.
Accordingly, 鈥淸If the controlled mantra does not have an effect], one should perform the 辫墨岣峚苍补 (pressing). One should recite [the mantra] joined to its padas (lines of a stanza) upside down. One should meditate on the deity, who has an upside down form, and should write the 惫颈诲测腻 with milk of the Arka tree and step on it. With [reciting] the thus formed mantra, the homa should be performed every day. Being pressed (in this way), the mantra turns modest and will have an effect. If not, one should perform the 辫辞峁测补 (苍辞耻谤颈蝉丑颈苍驳)鈥�.
Note on 辫墨岣峚苍补: the D墨k峁Ｄ乸rak膩艣a supports 蝉补峁僼腻岣峚苍补 (striking). Note on Arka: 膧ditya is a synonym of Arka (Calotropis gigantea).
: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra笔墨岣峚苍补 (啶啶∴え) refers to 鈥渁fflictions鈥�, according to the Netratantra of K峁mar膩ja: a 艢aiva text from the 9th century in which 艢iva (Bhairava) teaches P膩rvat墨 topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.鈥擜ccordingly, [verse 19.129-133, while describing daily rituals]鈥斺�淸...] In whichever place and time the Mantravid lives, none [of the following] will arise near him: plagues, diseases, 办丑腻谤办丑辞诲补蝉, grahas, 艣腻办颈苍墨蝉 of various sorts, 测补办峁蝉, 辫颈艣腻肠补蝉, 谤腻办峁蝉补蝉, seizers of children, 惫颈蝉辫丑辞峁璦蝉, vyantaras or asparas. Any of the poisons that exist, famine and eclipses (graha-辫墨岣峚苍补), none will arise because of the Mantrin being there鈥�.
Shaiva (啶多啶�, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Ayurveda (science of life)
: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms笔墨岣峚苍补 (啶啶∴え):鈥擯ain
膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram笔墨岣峚苍补 (啶啶∴え) refers to 鈥渟queezing鈥�, according to the 艢r墨matottara-tantra, an expansion of the Kubjik膩matatantra: the earliest popular and most authoritative Tantra of the Kubjik膩 cult.鈥擜ccordingly, as Bhairava explains: 鈥淸...] By squeezing [i.e., 辫墨岣峚苍补] where the channels that transport the vital breath (are located), (with) the two thumbs consecrated with mantra, it [i.e., 辫补谤腻艣补办迟颈鈥攖he supreme energy] heats up and (then) burns up the cage of sin. The mind attains the transmental state and (the disciple) falls on the ground unconscious鈥�.
Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕啶�, 艣膩kta) or Shaktism (艣膩ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Mantrashastra (the science of Mantras)
Source: Wisdom Library: Mantrashastra笔墨岣峚苍补 (啶啶∴え, 鈥減ressure鈥�) refers to one of the seven techniques to improve or revive fruitless mantras (i.e., 鈥渕antras that do not bring satisfaction and visible improvements鈥�), according to the Kak峁pu峁璦tantra verses 1.89.91.鈥擳he operation of 辫墨岣峚苍补 (pressure) is described as: The practitioner steps on the written mantra and, while reading it, connects its words in reverse order. If this doesn't work, then you should go to 辫辞峁峁嘺 or 辫辞峁测补 (food).
Mantrashastra (啶多た啶侧啶ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 尘补苍迟谤补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to the ancient Indian science of mantras鈥攃hants, incantations, spells, magical hymns, etc. Mantra Sastra literature includes many ancient books dealing with the methods reciting mantras, identifying and purifying its defects and the science behind uttering or chanting syllables.
Sports, Arts and Entertainment (wordly enjoyments)
: archive.org: Syainika Sastra of Rudradeva with English Translation (art)笔墨岣峚苍补 (啶啶∴え) refers to 鈥渉olding鈥� (the jesses of the hawk), according to the 艢测补颈苍颈办补-艣腻蝉迟谤补: a Sanskrit treatise dealing with the divisions and benefits of Hunting and Hawking, written by R膩j膩 Rudradeva (or Candradeva) in possibly the 13th century.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭he casting [of hawks] is of two kinds鈥擧astamoka and Mu峁ａ弓imoka. [...] Hastamoka is that in which the jesses of the hawk are held (p膩艣a-辫墨岣峚苍补) by the fingers and the hawk is cast at the quarry, This is the only method in the case of Kuh墨s (Shahin), and one of the best in the case of the B膩s膩 (Sparrow-hawk)鈥�.
This section covers the skills and profiencies of the Kalas (鈥減erforming arts鈥�) and Shastras (鈥渟ciences鈥�) involving ancient Indian traditions of sports, games, arts, entertainment, love-making and other means of wordly enjoyments. Traditionally these topics were dealt with in Sanskrit treatises explaing the philosophy and the justification of enjoying the pleasures of the senses.
India history and geography
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical GlossaryPid膩-n膩.鈥斸富i (EI 28), Tamil; same as pud膩-n膩岣籭. Note: 辫颈诲腻-苍腻 is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary辫墨岣峚苍补 (啶啶∴え).鈥攏 (S) Inflicting pain, paining, afflicting.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English辫墨岣峚苍补 (啶啶∴え).鈥�n Inflicting pain.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary笔墨岣峚苍补 (啶啶∴え).鈥擺辫墨岣� bh膩ve 濒测耻峁�]
1) Paining, distressing, oppressing, inflicting pain; Manusm峁泃i 9.299; 啶啶班啶距お啷�啶∴え啶膏啶むぞ啶ぞ啶む 啶膏ぎ啷佮う啷嵿き啷傕い啷� 啶灌啶むぞ啶多え啶� 啷� 啶班ぞ啶溹啶炧 啶多啶班た啶 啶曕啶侧 啶啶班ぞ啶｀ぞ啶ㄠ啶ㄠぞ啶︵啷嵿ぇ啷嵿さ啶� 啶掂た啶ㄠた啶掂ぐ啷嵿い啶む (praj膩辫墨岣峚苍补sa峁僼膩p膩t samudbh奴to hut膩艣ana岣� | r膩j帽a岣� 艣riya峁� kula峁� pr膩峁嚹乶n膩dagdhv膩 vinivartate) || Pa帽catantra (Bombay) 1.345; 啶啶∴え啶掂ぐ啷嵿啶� (辫墨岣峚苍补varga岣�) Name of a chapter in Kau. A. (8. 4).
2) (a) Squeezing; pressing; R膩m.7.16.29; 啶︵啶班啶掂げ啷嵿げ啶苦が啶ㄠ啶�- 啶ㄠた啶た啶∴じ啷嵿い啶ㄠお啷�啶∴え啶距え啶� (dorvallibandha- nibi岣峚stana辫墨岣峚n膩ni) G墨tagovinda 1; 啶︵え啷嵿い啷嬥し啷嵿啶啶∴え啶ㄠ啶曕啶粪い啶班啷嵿い啶膏た啶曕啶むぞ啶 (danto峁ａ弓ha辫墨岣峚苍补nakhak峁taraktasikt膩m) Ch. P. 44. (b) Pressure; 啶ぎ啶距い啶苦う啷冟あ啶啶∴え啷堗ぐ啶た 啶� 啶む啶啶むた啶班ぞ啶侧た啶權啶椸え啷堗 (mam膩tid峁涐笉ha辫墨岣峚苍补irapi na t峁沺tir膩li峁単anai岣�) M膩lat墨m膩dhava (Bombay) 9. 38.
3) An instrument for pressing.
4) Taking, holding, seizing, as in 啶曕ぐ啶啶∴え (kara辫墨岣峚苍补) or 啶ぞ啶｀た啶啶∴え (p膩峁噄辫墨岣峚苍补) q. v.
5) Laying waste, devastation.
6) Threshing corn.
7) An eclipse; as in 啶椸啶班す啶啶∴え (graha辫墨岣峚苍补) q. v. 啶多ざ啶苦う啶苦さ啶距啶班く啷嬥ぐ啷嵿啷嵿ぐ啶灌お啷�啶∴え啶 (艣a艣idiv膩karayorgraha辫墨岣峚苍补m) 叠丑补谤迟峁沨补谤颈 2.91.
8) Suppressing sounds, a fault in the pronunciation of vowels.
Derivable forms: 辫墨岣峚苍补m (啶啶∴え啶).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔墨岣峚苍补 (啶啶∴え).鈥攏.
(-苍补峁�) 1. Inflicting pain, paining, distressing. 2. Devastation, laying a country waste. 3. Squeezing, pressing, rubbing. 4. Taking, holding, as in p膩峁噄辫墨岣峚苍补 鈥渢aking the hand鈥� i. e. marrying. 5. Threshing, (corn). 6. An instrument for pressing. 7. An eclipse, (In astronomy). 8. A fault in the pronounciation of vowels. E. 辫墨岣� to give pain, aff. 濒测耻峁�.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔墨岣峚苍补 (啶啶∴え).鈥擺辫墨岣� + ana], n. 1. Pressing, squeezing, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺] 5, 15, 29. 2. Inflicting pain, distressing, 2, 22, 16.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔墨岣峚苍补 (啶啶∴え).鈥擺adjective] & [neuter] vexing, paining.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 笔墨岣峚苍补 (啶啶∴え):鈥擺from 辫墨岣�] mfn. pressing, afflicting, molesting, paining (cf. 肠补办峁-辫)
2) [v.s. ...] n. the act of pressing or squeezing, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺; Kath膩sarits膩gara; G墨ta-govinda]
3) [v.s. ...] an instrument for pressing, press (= 辫墨岣峚苍补-dravya), [Su艣ruta]
4) [v.s. ...] the act of oppressing or suppressing, Paining, harassing, afflicting, [搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺; K膩mandak墨ya-n墨tis膩ra; R膩jatara峁単i峁嚹玗
5) [v.s. ...] devastation, laying a country waste, [Horace H. Wilson]
6) [v.s. ...] misfortune, calamity, [Manu-sm峁泃i ix, 299]
7) [v.s. ...] obscuration, eclipse (of a planet cf. graha-p), [Su艣ruta]
8) [v.s. ...] suppression (of sounds, a fault in pronunciation), [峁歡veda-pr膩ti艣膩khya]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary笔墨岣峚苍补 (啶啶∴え):鈥�(苍补峁�) 1. n. Squeezing, rubbing, inflicting pain; devastation.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)笔墨岣峚苍补 (啶啶∴え) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: 笔颈峁弓补峁嘺.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary笔墨岣峚苍补 (啶啶∴え):鈥�(nm) tormentation, oppression; pressing, harassing, troubling.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus笔墨岣峚苍补 (嗖硛嗖∴波):鈥�
1) [noun] a pressing or squeezing.
2) [noun] the act of causing pain to; an annoying or irritating; affliction.
3) [noun] a holding, seizing (with or as with the hands); a clutching with the hand.
4) [noun] (as per Indian erotica) one of the twelve kinds of embrace, in which one embraces another and presses hard to one鈥檚 bosom, as to cause a pleasant pain.
5) [noun] (as per Indian erotica, as a foreplay in sexual union) a biting hard of another鈥檚 chin.
6) [noun] (as per Indian erotica) a mode in sexual union, in which the man lies below and the woman above.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary笔墨岣峚苍补 (啶啶∴え):鈥攏. 1. paining; distressing; oppressing; inflicting pain; 2. squeezing; pressing; 3. injustice; oppression; 4. taking; holding; seizing;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Pidanaka, Pidanasahatva, Pitanali, Pitanam.
Full-text (+34): Paripidana, Prapidana, Sampidana, Panipidana, Utpidana, Upapidana, Nipidana, Avapidana, Pratipidana, Nishpidana, Grahapidana, Supidana, Samutpidana, Hritpidana, Cakshupidana, Atyantapidana, Karapidana, Apidhana, Pitanam, Pidanasahatva.
Relevant text
Search found 21 books and stories containing Pidana, 笔墨岣峚苍补, Pida-na, Pid膩-n膩; (plurals include: Pidanas, 笔墨岣峚苍补s, nas, n膩s). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada D膩sa)
Chaitanya Bhagavata (by Bhumipati D膩sa)
Verse 1.16.57 < [Chapter 16 - The Glories of 艢r墨 Harid膩sa 峁琱膩kura]
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Malatimadhava (study) (by Jintu Moni Dutta)
Part 1.3c - Raudra Rasa (The Furious Sentiment) < [Chapter 2 - Literary Study of the M膩lat墨m膩dhava]
Shringara-manjari Katha (translation and notes) (by Kumari Kalpalata K. Munshi)
Section 7.2 - dvitiya vikramasimha-kathanika < [Sanskrit text]
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Role of traditional methods mentioned in ayurveda for asthi sandhi chikitsa < [2021: Volume 10, January issue 1]
Ayurveda for covid 19 < [2021: Volume 10, March issue 3]
Exploring the orthopaedic paradigm in ayurveda < [2020: Volume 9, April issue 4]