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Pancasiddhantika, ʲñԳپ: 6 definitions

Introduction:

Pancasiddhantika means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Panchasiddhantika.

In Hinduism

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pancasiddhantika in Jyotisha glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

ʲñԳپ (पञ्चसिद्धान्तिका) refers to Varāha Mihira’s work on Astronomy, which appears to have been lost.

Jyotisha book cover
context information

Jyotisha (ज्योति�, dzپṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy� or “Vedic astrology� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Discover the meaning of pancasiddhantika in the context of Jyotisha from relevant books on

General definition (in Hinduism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pancasiddhantika in Hinduism glossary
: The Book of Dzyan: The ūⲹ-Գٲ and the ʲñԳپ

The ʲñԳپ is a karaṇa text, as opposed to a siddhānta text, such as the ūⲹ-Գٲ. While a siddhānta gives the full astronomical theory, a karaṇa is a more brief manual for practical use, giving only what is required for making calculations from the latest astronomical epoch in use. Based on this fact, Sudhi Kant Bharadwaj attempted to show that the differences in astronomical constants between the old and the modern ūⲹ-Գٲ are due only to the brief karaṇa version abbreviating the numbers given in the full siddhānta version (Sūryasiddhānta: An Astro-Linguistic Study, 1991, pp. 24-33).

Thibaut had considered this possibility, and gave reasons for rejecting it in his 1889 “Introduction� (op. cit., pp. xii-xx). Prabodh Chandra Sengupta in his 1935 “Introduction� tabulated the differences between the astronomical constants given in the two versions (op. cit., pp. ix-xii). He showed that the astronomical constants given in the old ūⲹ-Գٲ mostly agree with those given in Brahmagupta’s ṇḍ-ⲹ첹 (first Sanskrit edition published in 1925). Sengupta showed in a 1930 paper (“Aryabhata’s Lost Work�) that the astronomical constants found in the ṇḍ-ⲹ첹 were taken from a lost work by Āryabhaṭa I, author of the Āⲹṭīy. After the discovery of the Ѳ첹īⲹ (announced in Bibhutibhusan Datta’s 1930 article, “The Two Bhāskaras�), it was found that these same astronomical constants taken from a lost work by Āryabhaṭa I are preserved in the Ѳ첹īⲹ, chapter 7 (first Sanskrit edition published in 1945). The agreement with this old set of astronomical constants has convinced most researchers that the astronomical constants given in the old ūⲹ-Գٲ accord with a specific system, and are not mere abbreviations of those given in the now extant ūⲹ-Գٲ.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Pancasiddhantika in Sanskrit glossary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum

ʲñԳپ (पञ्चसिद्धान्तिका) as mentioned in Aufrecht’s Catalogus Catalogorum:—jy. by Varāhamihira. The five Siddhāntā� are those by Pauliśa, Romaka, Vasiṣṭa, Sūrya and Pitāmaha. The base of calculation is 506. Ba. 11. 18. P. 14. Bühler 549.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ʲñԳپ (पञ्चसिद्धान्तिका):—[=貹ñ-Գپ] [from 貹ñ] f. Name of an [astronomy] [work] by Varāha-mihira (founded on the 5 older [astronomy] works., and called by, [Varāha-mihira] himself Karaṇa).

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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