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Mrigi, ṛg: 16 definitions

Introduction:

Mrigi means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ṛg can be transliterated into English as Mrgi or Mrigi, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Alternative spellings of this word include Mragi.

Images (photo gallery)

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

ṛgī (मृगी).—The mother of all types of deer. (See under Mṛgas).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

ṛg (मृगि).—A daughter of Krodhavaśa and wife of Pulaha; deer and other animals like hare were born of her.*

  • * Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa III. 7. 172-73; Vāyu-purāṇa 69. 205, 206.
: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places

ṛgī (मृगी) refers to the name of a Lady mentioned in the Ѳٲ (cf. I.60.58). Note: The Ѳٲ (mentioning ṛgī) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 śǰ첹 (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Chandas (prosody, study of Sanskrit metres)

: Shodhganga: a concise history of Sanskrit Chanda literature

ṛgī (मृगी) is the alternative name of a Sanskrit metre (chandas) mentioned by Hemacandra (1088-1173 C.E.) in his auto-commentary on the second chapter of the 󲹲ԻDzԳśԲ. ṛgī corresponds to Taḍit (according to Bharata). Hemacandra gives these alternative names for the metres by other authorities (like Bharata), even though the number of ṇa or letters do not differ.

Chandas book cover
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Chandas (छन्दस्) refers to Sanskrit prosody and represents one of the six Vedangas (auxiliary disciplines belonging to the study of the Vedas). The science of prosody (chandas-shastra) focusses on the study of the poetic meters such as the commonly known twenty-six metres mentioned by Pingalas.

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Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)

: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts

ṛgī (मृगी) or ṛgīmudrā refers to one of the 81 Mudrās (hand-gestures) described in chapter 2 of the Ṛṣirātra section of the Բٰܳṃh: an encyclopedic Sanskrit text written in over 3500 verses dealing with a variety of topics such as yoga, temple-building, consecration ceremonies, initiation and dhanurveda (martial arts).—[Cf. the chapter ܻ-ṣaṇa].

Pancaratra book cover
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Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

: academia.edu: The Structure and Meanings of the Heruka Maṇḍala

ṛgī (मृगी) is the name of a Ḍākinī who, together with the Vīra (hero) named Mṛga forms one of the 36 pairs situated in the ѱ徱ī, according to the 10th century Ḍākṇa chapter 15. Accordingly, the 徱ī refers to one of the three divisions of the 󲹰-ṭa (‘dharma layer�), situated in the ܰ첹ṇḍ. The 36 pairs of Ḍākinīs [viz., ṛgī] and Vīras are yellow in color; the shapes of their faces are in accordance with their names; they have four arms; they hold a skull bowl, a skull staff, a small drum, and a knife.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
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Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

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Biology (plants and animals)

: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)

Mrigi in Tanzania is the name of a plant defined with Polysphaeria parvifolia in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Polysphaeria parvifolia var. glabra Hiern.

Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):

· Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis (1830)
· Genera Plantarum (1873)
· Niger flora, or ‘An enumeration of the plants of western tropical Africa� (1849)
· Flora of Tropical Africa (1877)
· Kew Bulletin (1980)
· Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas (1895)

If you are looking for specific details regarding Mrigi, for example diet and recipes, extract dosage, pregnancy safety, chemical composition, health benefits, side effects, have a look at these references.

Biology book cover
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This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

ṛgī (मृगी).—f S A doe.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

ṛgī (मृगी).�f A doe.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ṛgī (मृगी).�

1) A female deer, doe.

2) Epilepsy.

3) Name of a particular class of women.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

ṛgī (मृगी).—name of a Śākyan woman, mother of Ānanda, to whom is attributed the stanza attributed in Pali (Jātaka (Pali) i.60.30�33) to Kisāgotamī: Ѳ屹ٳ ii.157.9, 16; iii.176.16.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ṛgī (मृगी):—[from ṛga > ṛg] a f. a female deer or antelope, doe, [Harivaṃśa; Rāmāyaṇa] etc.

2) [v.s. ...] Name of the mythical progenitress of antelopes, [Ѳٲ; Rāmāyaṇa; Purāṇa]

3) [v.s. ...] a [particular] class of women, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

4) [v.s. ...] a kind of metre, [Colebrooke]

5) [v.s. ...] a [particular] gait of a dancing girl, [Saṃgīta-sārasaṃgraha]

6) [v.s. ...] demoniacal possession, epilepsy, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

7) [from ṛg] b f. (of ṛga above) a female deer, doe.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

ṛgī (मृगी) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Ѳī, Ѿī.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

ṛgī (मृगी) [Also spelled mragi]:�(nf) a hind.

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...

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

ṛg (ಮೃಗಿ):—[noun] a female antelope.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

ṛgī (मृगी):—n. 1. female deer; doe; 2. epilepsy; epileptic fit; 3. golden gram;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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