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Meshamukha, ²Ñ±ðá¹£a³¾³Ü°ì³ó²¹, Mesha-mukha: 1 definition

Introduction:

Meshamukha means something in Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ²Ñ±ðá¹£a³¾³Ü°ì³ó²¹ can be transliterated into English as Mesamukha or Meshamukha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

²Ñ±ðá¹£a³¾³Ü°ì³ó²¹ (मेषमà¥à¤–) is the name of an AntaradvÄ«pa, situated in the “middle worldâ€� (madhyaloka), according to chapter 2.3 [²¹Âá¾±³Ù²¹²ÔÄå³Ù³ó²¹-³¦²¹°ù¾±³Ù°ù²¹] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triá¹£aṣṭiÅ›alÄkÄpuruá¹£acaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.

Accordingly:—“The Mlecchas are free from (knowledge of) virtue and vice, and also those born in the AntaradvÄ«pas. The 56 AntaradvÄ«pas are as follows: Half of them are to the east and west of Ká¹£udrahimavat in the four intermediate directions, beginning with northeast. [...] Beyond them (i.e., after Hayakarṇa, Gajakarṇa, Gokarṇa, Åšaá¹£kulÄ«karṇa) at a distance of 500 yojanas and with the same length and width are the 4 AntaradvÄ«pas, Ä€darÅ›amukha, ²Ñ±ðá¹£a³¾³Ü°ì³ó²¹, Hayamukha, and Gajamukha, in the northeast, etc., as beforeâ€�.

Another ²Ñ±ðá¹£a³¾³Ü°ì³ó²¹ (possibly Meghamukha) is mentioned: “[...] Beyond them (i.e., after AÅ›vakarṇa, Siṃhakarṇa, Hastikarṇa, and KarṇaprÄvaraṇa), located at a distance of 800 yojanas across Lavaṇoda, with the same length and width are UkÄmukha, Vidyujjihva, ²Ñ±ðá¹£a³¾³Ü°ì³ó²¹, and Vidyuddanta, in the northeast, etc., respectivelyâ€�.â€�(Cf. ‘Die Kosmographie der Inderâ€� p. 247.)

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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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