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Mahashankha, Ѳśṅk, Maha-shankha, Mahashamkha: 17 definitions

Introduction:

Mahashankha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Ѳśṅk can be transliterated into English as Mahasankha or Mahashankha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahashankha in Purana glossary
: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

1) Ѳśṅk (महाशङ्�).—A crocodile celebrated in the Purāṇas. He had a wife named Śaṅkhinī. The seven children born to Śaṅkhinī became the Maruts in the Svārociṣa Manvantara. There is a story in Chapter 72, Vāmana Purāṇa about these children who became Maruts.

Ṛtadhvaja, son of Svārociṣa Manu had seven heroic sons. They went to Mahāmeru and began to worship Brahmā for gaining Indra’s place. Indra was alarmed. He sent the Apsarā woman Pūtanā to the sons of Ṛtadhvaja to obstruct their tapas. There was a river flowing by the side of their āśrama. Ṛtadhvaja’s sons came to the river to take their bath. Just at that time, Pūtanā also came there and began to take bath. At her sight, the young men had an involuntary emission of semen. Śaṅkhinī, wife of the crocodile Ѳśṅk swallowed it. The princes whose tapas was interrupted returned to the palace. Pūtanā returned to Indra and reported the matter.

After some years, Śaṅkhinī happened to be caught in a fisherman’s net. The fisherman caught her and informed Ṛtadhvaja’s sons about his catch. They took her to the palace and put her in a tank there. In due course Śaṅkhinī gave birth to seven children. Immediately after that she attained mokṣa. The children began to cry for mother’s milk, moving about in the water. Then Brahmā appeared to them and told them not to cry and assured them that they would become the Devas of "Vāyu Skandha". He took them up to the sky and put them in Vāyuskandha. These children were the Maruts of the Svārociṣa Manvantara.

2) Ѳśṅk (महाशङ्�).—A Nāga. Bhāgavata, 10th Skandha says that this Nāga revolves along with the sun in the month of Mārgaśīrṣa.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

Ѳśṅk (महाशङ्�).—A chief Nāga of Pātāla; a thousand hooded snake; presiding over the month, saha.*

  • * Bhāgavata-purāṇa V. 24. 31; XII. 11. 41; Matsya-purāṇa 6. 40.
: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places

Ѳśṅk (महाशङ्�) is a name mentioned in the Ѳٲ (cf. IX.36.20) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The Ѳٲ (mentioning Ѳśṅk) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 śǰ첹 (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Ayurveda (science of life)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahashankha in Ayurveda glossary

Rasashastra (Alchemy and Herbo-Mineral preparations)

Source: Wisdom Library: Rasa-śāstra

Mahāśankha (महाशन्�) is the name of an Ayurvedic recipe defined in the fourth volume of the Rasajalanidhi (chapter 4, īṇa: indigestion). These remedies are classified as Iatrochemistry and form part of the ancient Indian science known as Rasaśāstra (medical alchemy). However, since it is an ayurveda treatment it should be taken with caution and in accordance with rules laid down in the texts.

Accordingly, when using such recipes (e.g., ś԰-): “the minerals (uparasa), poisons (ṣa), and other drugs (except herbs), referred to as ingredients of medicines, are to be duly purified and incinerated, as the case may be, in accordance with the processes laid out in the texts.� (see introduction to Iatro chemical medicines)

Kalpa (Formulas, Drug prescriptions and other Medicinal preparations)

: Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts: Volume 12 (1898) (ay)

Ѳśṅk (महाशङ्�) or Ѳśṅkvaṭikā refers to one of the topics discussed in the Ѳܳī, a Sanskrit manuscript ascribed to Nṛsiṃha Kavirāja collected in volume 12 of the catalogue “Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (second series)� by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri.—The Ѳܳī manuscript, consisting of 5,586 śǰ첹 (metrical verses), is housed in Dhaka with Babu Bhagavancandra Dasa Kaviraja. It seemingly addresses topics related to Medicinal, Herbal, and Iatrochemical preparations. The catalogue includes the term Ѳśṅk-vaṭikā in its ‘subject-matter list� or Viṣaya (which lists topics, chapters and technical terms). The complete entry reads�śṅk󲹱ṭi屹Բ.

Ayurveda book cover
context information

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahashankha in Shaktism glossary
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

Ѳśṅk (महाशङ्�) refers to a “great conch�, according to the Kularatnoddyota, one of the earliest Kubjikā Tantras.—Accordingly, “That, O goddess, is said to be the subtle (form), now listen to the gross one. [...] The great conch (she holds) makes her proud [i.e., śṅk-ṛt-ṭo] and the beauty (rūpa) of her crown enhances her beauty. (She is) adorned with a garland of severed heads that extends from the soles of the feet up to (her) neck. She drips with the blood that flows (from the heads) and is fatigued by the weight of her (dangling) rocking hair. Very fierce, she destroys (the universe) by licking (it up). She has big teeth and a thin stomach. She has long (dangling) breasts and a large chest. Her furious form is (lean) without flesh. She has six faces and twelve arms and her back is slightly bent�.

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Ganitashastra (Mathematics and Algebra)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahashankha in Ganitashastra glossary
: archive.org: Hindu Mathematics

Ѳśṅk (महाशङ्�) refers to “ten quintillion� (10,000,000,000,000,000,000) in various lists of numeral denominations, according to ṇiٲ (“science of calculation�) and Gaṇita-śāstra, ancient Indian mathematics and astronomy.—We can definitely say that from the very earliest known times, ten has formed the basis of numeration in India. While the Greeks had no terminology for denominations above the myriad (104), and the Romans above the milk (103), the ancient Hindus dealt freely with no less than eighteen denominations [e.g., śṅk]. Cf. Yajurveda-saṃhitā (Vājasanyī) XVII.2; Taittirīya-saṃhitā IV.40.11, VII.2.20.1; Maitrāyaṇ�-saṃhitā II.8.14; Kāṭhaka-saṃhitā XVII.10, XXXIX.6; Anuyogadvāra-sūtra 142; Āryabhaṭīya II.2; Triśatikā R.2-3; Gaṇitasārasaṃgraha I.63-68.

Ganitashastra book cover
context information

Ganita (गणित) or Ganitashastra refers to the ancient Indian science of mathematics, algebra, number theory, arithmetic, etc. Closely allied with astronomy, both were commonly taught and studied in universities, even since the 1st millennium BCE. Ganita-shastra also includes ritualistic math-books such as the Shulba-sutras.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahashankha in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Ѳśṅk (महाशङ्�).�

1) a great conch-shell; पौण्ड्रं दध्म� महाशङ्खं (pauṇḍra� dadhmau śṅk�) Bhagavadgītā (Bombay) 1.15; महाशङ्खमयी माला ताराविद्याजप� प्रिया (śṅkmayī mālā tārāvidyājape priyā) Tantra.

2) the temporal bone, forehead.

3) a human bone.

4) a particular high number.

5) one of Kubera's treasures.

Derivable forms: śṅk� (महाशȨखः).

Ѳśṅk is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms and śṅk (शङ्ख).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѳśṅk (महाशङ्�).—m.

(-ṅk�) 1. A human bone. 2. The forehead. 3. A thousand millions. 4. One of Kuvera'S Nidhis or treasures. 5. A great conch-shell. E. great, śṅk a shell, a number, &c.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѳśṅk (महाशङ्�).—m. 1. the forehead. 2. a thousand millions. 3. one of Kuvera's treasures.

Ѳśṅk is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms and śṅk (शङ्ख).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѳśṅk (महाशङ्�).—[masculine] a great conch-shell.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Ѳśṅk (महाशङ्�):—[=-śṅk] [from > mah] m. a great conch-shell, [Ѳٲ]

2) [v.s. ...] the temporal bone, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

3) [v.s. ...] a human bone, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

4) [v.s. ...] a [particular] high number (= 10 Nikharvas), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

5) [v.s. ...] one of Kubera’s treasures, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

6) [v.s. ...] Name of a serpent-demon, [Bhāgavata-purāṇa]

7) [v.s. ...] mn. the frontal bone, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѳśṅk (महाशङ्�):—[-śṅk] (ṅk�) 1. m. A human bone; the forehead; 1,000 millions; a treasure of Kuvera or Plutus.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahashankha in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Mahāśaṃkha (ಮಹಾಶಂಖ):�

1) [noun] the forehead.

2) [noun] any of the human bones.

3) [noun] (myth.) one of of the nine treasures of Kubēra, the Regent of Wealth.

4) [noun] a cardinal number (1 followed by nineteen zeros).

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahashankha in Nepali glossary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

Ѳśṅk (महाशङ्�):—n. 1. a great conch-shell; 2. the temporal bone; forehead; 3. a particular high number;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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