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Mahapurusha, Ѳܰṣa, Maha-purusha, Ѳܰܲ: 21 definitions

Introduction:

Mahapurusha means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Ѳܰṣa can be transliterated into English as Mahapurusa or Mahapurusha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahapurusha in Vaishnavism glossary
: Pure Bhakti: Bhagavad-gita (4th edition)

Ѳܰṣa (महापुरुष) refers to “liberated soul, specifically a great devotee, who is detached from the material world�. (cf. Glossary page from Śī-󲹲-ī).

: Pure Bhakti: Bhajana-rahasya - 2nd Edition

Ѳܰṣa (महापुरुष) refers to:—A great personality; one who is expert in the imports of the scriptures. (cf. Glossary page from Bhajana-Rahasya).

: Pure Bhakti: Brhad Bhagavatamrtam

Ѳܰܲ (महापुरुस) refers to:—The Supreme Lord, who is the supreme enjoyer; the presiding Deity of Brahmaloka; a great personality who is expert in the imports of scripture, detached from the world, and who has realized Kṛṣṇa. (cf. Glossary page from Śrī Bṛhad-bhāgavatāmṛta).

: Pure Bhakti: Brahma-samhita

Ѳܰṣa (महापुरुष) refers to—Great personality Mahar–one of the higher planetary systems, the residence of great sages. Also called Maharloka.

Vaishnavism book cover
context information

Vaishnava (वैष्णव, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu�).

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In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahapurusha in Mahayana glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

Ѳܰṣa (महापुरुष) refers to the “Great Men�, according to Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra (chapter 22).—Accordingly, “Now, as the Buddha said to the Upāsaka Nandika, the killing of living beings has ten punishments. What are these ten? [...] Finally, the ascetic must always cultivate the virtues (dharma) of Great Men (ܰṣa). Of all the Great Men, the Buddha is the greatest. Why? He is omniscient (ñ), he has the fullness of the ten powers, he can save beings and always practices loving-kindness (ٰī) and compassion (첹ṇ�). By observing morality and abstaining from murder, he has become Buddha; he also teaches his disciples (ś屹첹) the practice of this loving-kindness and compassion. The ascetic who wants to engage in the practices of the Great Man should also avoid murder�.

: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganagañjaparipṛcchā

Ѳܰṣa (महापुरुष) refers to a “great man�, according to the Gaganagañjaparipṛcchā: the eighth chapter of the Mahāsaṃnipāta (a collection of Mahāyāna Buddhist Sūtras).—Accordingly: “[...] Since this Bodhisattva Gaganagañja paid homage and respect to the Awakened Lords as numerous as the grains of sand in the river Gaṅgā, Śāriputra, his thought of awakening was purified; [...] then by purifying his thoughts as numerous as the grains of sand in the river Gaṅgā, one characteristic of a great man (ܰṣa-lakṣaṇa) was purified, � by purifying all the thirty-two marks of a great man, his roots of good was purified; by purifying his roots of good as numerous as the grains of sand in the river Gaṅgā, this Bodhisattva Gaganagañja was purified in order to purify this treasury of open space. [...]�.

Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, yāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰ.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahapurusha in Jainism glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Jainism

Ѳܰṣa (महापुरुष) refers to a class of 쾱ܰṣa deities according to both the Digambara and the Śvetāmbara traditions. The 쾱ܰṣas refer to a category of vyantaras gods which represents one of the four classes of celestial beings (devas). The 쾱ܰṣas are are golden in appearance according to Digambara, but white in complexion with very bright faces according to Śvetāmbara.

The deities such as the Ѳܰṣas are defined in ancient Jain cosmological texts such as the Saṃgrahaṇīratna in the Śvetāmbara tradition or the Tiloyapaṇṇati by Yativṛṣabha (5th century) in the Digambara tradition.

: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

Ѳܰṣa (महापुरुष) and Satܰṣa are the two Indras (i.e., lords or kings) of the ܰṣas who came to the peak of Meru for partaking in the birth-ceremonies of Ṛṣabha, according to chapter 1.2 [īś-ٰ] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triṣaṣṭiśalākāܰṣacaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.

: Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 4: The celestial beings (deva)

Ѳܰṣa (महापुरुष) refers to one of the two Indras (lords) of the ܰṣa class of “peripatetic celestial beings� (vyantara), itself a main division of devas (celestial beings) according to the 2nd-century Tattvārthasūtra 4.6. Satܰṣa and Ѳܰṣa are the two lords in the class ‘sex-obsessed� peripatetic celestial beings.

General definition book cover
context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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India history and geography

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahapurusha in India history glossary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary

Ѳܰṣa.�(BL), same as the god Viṣṇu. (EI 7), official designation; probably, the same as Mahā- manuṣya. Note: ܰṣa is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

India history book cover
context information

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahapurusha in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

ܰṣa (महापुरुष).—m (S) The Supreme Being. 2 Any great saint or sage. 3 A term applied to a Pishach supposed to be the spirit of a deceased Brahman.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

ܰṣa (महापुरुष).�m The Supreme Being. Any great sage.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahapurusha in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Ѳܰṣa (महापुरुष).�

1) a great man, an eminent or distinguished personage; शब्द� महापुरुषसंविहितं निशम्य (śabda� ܰṣasaṃvihita� niśamya) U. 6.7.

2) the Supreme Spirit.

3) an epithet of Viṣṇu.

Derivable forms: ܰṣa� (महापुरुष�).

Ѳܰṣa is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms and ܰṣa (पुरु�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѳܰṣa (महापुरुष).—m.

(-ṣa�) A great man. E. and ܰṣa a man.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѳܰṣa (महापुरुष).—[masculine] a great man or the great spirit.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Ѳܰṣa (महापुरुष):—[=-ܰṣa] [from > mah] m. a gr° or eminent man (- f. the state of being one), [Hitopadeśa; Mahāvīra-caritra; Buddhist literature] etc.

2) [v.s. ...] a gr° saint or sage or ascetic, [Monier-Williams� Sanskrit-English Dictionary]

3) [v.s. ...] the gr° Soul, the Supreme Spirit (identified with the year, [Aitareya-āraṇyaka]; also as Name of Viṣṇu), [Gautama-dharma-śāstra; Mahābhārata; Rāmāyaṇa] etc.

4) [v.s. ...] Name of Gautama Buddha, [Monier-Williams� Buddhism 23]

5) Ѳūṣa (महापूरुष):—[=-pūruṣa] [from > mah] m. the Supreme Spirit (= -ܰṣa above), [Bhāgavata-purāṇa; Pañcarātra]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѳܰṣa (महापुरुष):—[-ܰṣa] (ṣa�) 1. m. A great man.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahapurusha in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Ѳܰṣa (ಮಹಾಪುರುಷ):�

1) [noun] a great man whose conduct is worthy of imitation; a very illustrious man.

2) [noun] Viṣṇu.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahapurusha in Nepali glossary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

Ѳܰṣa (महापुरुष):—n. 1. very great personality; dignitary; person with superhuman quality; 2. a ceremonious title of address; 3. a saint; high-souled person; man with supernatural power; 4. the supreme spirit;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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